chrism

C3H4R1I1S1M3
/ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/

noun

A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

Similar
muronmyrrhchrisomsacramental oilholy oil
UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounchrism (countable and uncountable, plural chrisms)

plural chrisms

  1. countableuncountableA mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

    ‘The King,’ Will cried, ‘is my master and bathed in the chrism of the Lord God.’

    1984, Anthony Burgess, Enderby's Dark Lady
    5 more examples

    A reinforcement of fresh troops staggered in, one man soaked and dripping, his hair sticky with the chrism of poured beer, another with his pockets crammed with sauce-bottles.

    1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 352

    I observe no confirmation of this reversal and Pole specifically restored chrisms in 1555 (Cardwell, op. cit. i. 147).

    1982, A. G. Dickens, Reformation Studies, page 305, footnote

    For Christian examples of condensed symbols, consider the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist and the Chrisms.

    1986, Thomas G. Pavel, Fictional Worlds, page 111

    He was more dangerous than the plump satisfied ones, he was so sure of the value of his witchcraft, the holy oils and chrisms and unctions.

    2000, Joseph O'Neill, The Black Shore, page 62

    Miraculously moist, the chrism was kept in an ampulla in Reims cathedral where the coronations of the kings of France were held.

    2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 8

    Synonyms: muron, myrrh

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam

Similar
chrisomsacramental oilholy oil

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekχρῖσμα“anointing”, “unction”
  2. Ecclesiastical Latinchrisma
  3. Medieval Latincrisma
  4. Old Englishcrisma
  5. Middle Englishcrisme
  6. Englishchrism

From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian ми́ро, еле́й
  • ми́ро (míro)mixture of oil and balm
  • еле́й (eléj)mixture of oil and balm
Catalan crisma
  • crismamixture of oil and balm
Chinese Mandarin 聖油 /圣油
  • 聖油 /圣油 (shèngyóu)mixture of oil and balm
Czech křižmo
  • křižmomixture of oil and balm
Esperanto krismo
  • krismomixture of oil and balm
Finnish mirha, mirhami
  • mirhamixture of oil and balm
  • mirhamimixture of oil and balm
French chrême
  • chrêmemixture of oil and balm
German Chrisam, Chrisma
  • Chrisammixture of oil and balm
  • Chrismamixture of oil and balm
Greek Άγιο Μύρο
  • Άγιο Μύρο (Ágio Mýro)mixture of oil and balm
Icelandic krisma
  • krismamixture of oil and balm
Indonesian krisma
  • krismamixture of oil and balm
Italian crisma
  • crismamixture of oil and balm
Japanese 聖油
  • 聖油 (seiyu)mixture of oil and balm
Polish krzyżmo
  • krzyżmomixture of oil and balm
Portuguese crisma
  • crismamixture of oil and balm
Russian ми́ро, еле́й
  • ми́ро (míro)mixture of oil and balm
  • еле́й (jeléj)mixture of oil and balm
Spanish crisma
  • crismamixture of oil and balm
Swedish krisma
  • krismamixture of oil and balm
Turkish kutsal yağ
  • kutsal yağmixture of oil and balm
Ukrainian ми́ро
  • ми́ро (mýro)mixture of oil and balm

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with chrism

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

chrism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chrism

MLA

“chrism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chrism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chrism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chrism.

Source: chrism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.