schism

S1C3H4I1S1M3
/ˈskɪzəm//ˈsɪzəm//ˈʃɪzəm/

noun

A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

“A schism broke the organization into two rivals.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounschism (plural schisms)

plural schisms

  1. A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

    A schism broke the organization into two rivals.

    2 more examples

    Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.

    2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2014, pages 219–257

    But Harry, in his civilian suit, was also a reminder of the schism between the traditional and the modern in the royal family that can’t be drowned out by pageantry.

    2023 May 6, James Poniewozik, “Charles III Was Crowned King. But Can He Ever Be the Star?”, in The New York Times

    Synonyms: division, separation, split

  2. A movement or organization that splits off from a larger body.

    He founded a schism that eventually rivaled the original organization in size.

  3. lifestyleA formal division or split within a religious body.

    The schism between Sunnis and Shias happened quite early in Islamic history.

    1 more example

    The ordinations could prove to be the first significant crisis for Pope Leo because they provoke a schism – an intentional rupture of the church’s unity.

    2026 July 1, Angela Giuffrida, “Fears of Catholic schism as defiant sect ordains ultra-conservative bishops”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  4. Eastern OrthodoxyCatholicismA split within Christianity whereby a group is no longer in communion with the Church or its ecclesiastical authorities, but shares essentially the same beliefs; in other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.
verbschism (third-person singular simple present schisms, present participle schisming, simple past and past participle schismed)

present singular third person schisms · participle present schisming · participle past schismed · past schismed

  1. transitiveTo split, divide (a group or organization).

    “This is going to schism Maga terribly online,” Kirk said. “You're going to see—I don't want to say a Maga civil war, but it's going to be a Maga online food fight that is going to be very hard to navigate.”

    2025 June 14, Guy Chazan, quoting Charlie Kirk, “Trump’s anti-war pledge tested amid Maga base fear of fresh conflict”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

split, division, separation

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

noundivision of a group into opposing factions

Similar
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekσχίσμα“division”
  2. Old Frenchcisme
  3. Middle Englishscisme
  4. Englishschism

From Middle English scisme, from Old French cisme or scisme, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”). Doublet of schisma. Compare chasm. This word was historically pronounced /ˈsɪzəm/ (and still is among the clergy); the pronunciations /ˈʃɪzəm/, /ˈskɪzəm/ are due to the spelling (the latter may have been reinforced by learned influence); compare schedule.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σχίσμα, σχίσμα
  • σχίσμα (skhísma)split, division, separation, discord
  • σχίσμα (skhísma)division within a religious body
Arabic اِنْقِسَام, اِنْفِصَال
  • اِنْقِسَام (inqisām)split, division, separation, discord
  • اِنْفِصَال (infiṣāl)split, division, separation, discord
  • اِنْشِقَاق (inšiqāq)split, division, separation, discord
  • اِنْشِقَاق (inšiqāq)division within a religious body
  • اِنْشِقَاق (inšiqāq)split within Christianity
Bulgarian схизма, схизма
  • схизма (shizma)split, division, separation, discord
  • схизма (shizma)division within a religious body
  • схизма (shizma)split within Christianity
Chinese Mandarin 分裂, 分裂
  • 分裂 (fēnliè)split, division, separation, discord
  • 分裂 (fēnliè)division within a religious body
Dutch schisma
  • schismasplit, division, separation, discord
Esperanto skismo
  • skismosplit, division, separation, discord
Finnish skisma, skisma
  • skismasplit, division, separation, discord
  • skismadivision within a religious body
  • skismasplit within Christianity
French schisme, schisme
  • schismesplit, division, separation, discord
  • schismedivision within a religious body
  • schismesplit within Christianity
German Zerwürfnis, Spaltung
  • Zerwürfnissplit, division, separation, discord
  • Spaltungsplit, division, separation, discord
  • Schismasplit, division, separation, discord
  • Schismadivision within a religious body
  • Schismasplit within Christianity
Greek σχίσμα, σχίσμα
  • σχίσμα (schísma)split, division, separation, discord
  • σχίσμα (schísma)division within a religious body
  • σχίσμα (schísma)split within Christianity
Hebrew פילוג, פיצול
  • פילוג (pilúg)split, division, separation, discord
  • פיצול (pitsúl)split, division, separation, discord
Hindi दरार
  • दरार (darār)split, division, separation, discord
Hungarian szkizma, hitszakadás
  • szkizmasplit, division, separation, discord
  • hitszakadásdivision within a religious body
  • egyházszakadássplit within Christianity
Italian scisma, scisma
  • scismasplit, division, separation, discord
  • scismadivision within a religious body
  • scismasplit within Christianity
Japanese シスマ, シスマ
  • シスマ (shisuma)division within a religious body
  • シスマ (shisuma)split within Christianity
Māori tauwehe
  • tauwehesplit, division, separation, discord
Polish schizma, schizma
  • schizmasplit, division, separation, discord
  • schizmadivision within a religious body
  • schizmasplit within Christianity
Portuguese cisão, desmembramento
  • cisãosplit, division, separation, discord
  • desmembramentosplit, division, separation, discord
  • cismadivision within a religious body
  • cismasplit within Christianity
Romanian schismă, schismă
  • schismăsplit, division, separation, discord
  • schismădivision within a religious body
  • schismăsplit within Christianity
Russian раско́л, схи́зма
  • раско́л (raskól)split, division, separation, discord
  • схи́зма (sxízma)division within a religious body
  • схи́зма (sxízma)split within Christianity
Slovak schizma, rozkol
  • schizmasplit, division, separation, discord
  • rozkolsplit, division, separation, discord
Spanish cisma, cisma
  • cismasplit, division, separation, discord
  • cismadivision within a religious body
  • cismasplit within Christianity
Swedish schism, splittring
  • schismsplit, division, separation, discord
  • splittringsplit, division, separation, discord
Tagalog sisma, sisma
  • sismasplit, division, separation, discord
  • sismasplit within Christianity
Turkish hizip
  • hizipsplit, division, separation, discord
Ukrainian розко́л, розко́л
  • розко́л (rozkól)split, division, separation, discord
  • розко́л (rozkól)division within a religious body
  • схи́зма (sxýzma)division within a religious body
  • розко́л (rozkól)split within Christianity
  • схи́зма (sxýzma)split within Christianity
Vietnamese xích mích, mâu thuẫn
  • xích míchsplit, division, separation, discord
  • mâu thuẫnsplit, division, separation, discord

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with schism

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

schism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schism

MLA

“schism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schism. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “schism,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/schism.

Source: schism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.