circumcise

cir·cum·cise
C3I1R1C3U1M3C3I1S1E1
UK/ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/US/ˈsɚkəmˌsaɪz/

verb

To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of.

UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

verbcircumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)

present singular third person circumcises · participle present circumcising · participle past circumcised · past circumcised · alternative obsolete circumcize

  1. To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of.
    1 more example

    The woman then explained [...] "I was married to this husband, who is one of their great men, and who is, moreover, a Jew, for there are different religions among them; and I also am a Jewess: and when this child was born, I spake unto my husband, and entreated of him, that he would get a Moohel to circumcise the babe; and so he brought thee hither."

    1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume II, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 349
  2. proscribedsometimesTo surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia.
  3. slanggovernmentTo trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Latincircumcīsus
  2. Old Frenchcircumciser
  3. Middle Englishcircumcisen
  4. Englishcircumcise

From Middle English circumcisen, from Old French circumciser (modern French circoncire) and its etymon Latin circumcīsus, the past participle of circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek περιτέμνω
  • περιτέμνω (peritémnō)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Arabic خَتَنَ
  • خَتَنَ (ḵatana)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Bulgarian обрязвам, обрязвам
  • обрязвам (obrjazvam)to remove the foreskin from the penis
  • обрязвам (obrjazvam)to remove the clitoris or labia
Catalan circumcidar
  • circumcidarto remove the foreskin from the penis
Chinese Mandarin 割包皮
  • 割包皮 (gē bāopí)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Czech obřezat, obřezávat
  • obřezatto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • obřezávatto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • obřezatto remove the clitoris or labia
Danish omskære, omskære
  • omskæreto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • omskæreto remove the clitoris or labia
Dutch besnijden
  • besnijdento remove the foreskin from the penis
Esperanto cirkumcidi
  • cirkumcidito remove the foreskin from the penis
Finnish ympärileikata, ympärileikata
  • ympärileikatato remove the foreskin from the penis
  • ympärileikatato remove the clitoris or labia
French circoncire
  • circoncireto remove the foreskin from the penis
German beschneiden
  • beschneidento remove the foreskin from the penis
Greek περιτέμνω
  • περιτέμνω (peritémno)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Hebrew מל
  • מל (mal)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Hindi ख़तना करना
  • ख़तना करना (xatnā karnā)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Hungarian körülmetél, körülmetél
  • körülmetélto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • körülmetélto remove the clitoris or labia
Icelandic umskera, umskera
  • umskerato remove the foreskin from the penis
  • umskerato remove the clitoris or labia
Indonesian menyunat, mengkhitan
  • menyunatto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • mengkhitanto remove the foreskin from the penis
Irish imghearr, timpeallghearr
  • imghearrto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • timpeallghearrto remove the foreskin from the penis
Italian circoncidere
  • circoncidereto remove the foreskin from the penis
Japanese 割礼を行なう
  • 割礼を行なう (katsurei o okonau)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Korean 할례를 하다, 할례를 하다
  • 할례를 하다 (hallyereul hada)to remove the foreskin from the penis
  • 할례를 하다 (hallyereul hada)to remove the clitoris or labia
Latin circumcīdō
  • circumcīdōto remove the foreskin from the penis
Lithuanian apipjaustyti
  • apipjaustytito remove the foreskin from the penis
Malay mengkhatankan
  • mengkhatankanto remove the foreskin from the penis
Māori poka kirimata, kokoti
  • poka kirimatato remove the foreskin from the penis
  • kokotito remove the foreskin from the penis
Polish obrzezywać, obrzezać
  • obrzezywaćto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • obrzezaćto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • wyrzezywaćto remove the clitoris or labia
  • wyrzezaćto remove the clitoris or labia
Portuguese circuncidar
  • circuncidarto remove the foreskin from the penis
Romanian circumcide
  • circumcideto remove the foreskin from the penis
Russian соверша́ть обреза́ние, соверши́ть обреза́ние
  • соверша́ть обреза́ние (soveršátʹ obrezánije)to remove the foreskin from the penis
  • соверши́ть обреза́ние (soveršítʹ obrezánije)to remove the foreskin from the penis
  • обреза́ть (obrezátʹ)to remove the foreskin from the penis
  • обре́зать (obrézatʹ)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Slovak obrezať, obrezávať
  • obrezaťto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • obrezávaťto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • obrezovaťto remove the foreskin from the penis
Spanish circuncidar
  • circuncidarto remove the foreskin from the penis
Swedish omskära, omskära
  • omskärato remove the foreskin from the penis
  • omskärato remove the clitoris or labia
Turkish sünnet etmek, sünnet olmak
  • sünnet etmekto remove the foreskin from the penis
  • sünnet olmakto remove the foreskin from the penis
Vietnamese cắt bao quy đầu
  • cắt bao quy đầuto remove the foreskin from the penis
Welsh enwaedu
  • enwaeduto remove the foreskin from the penis
Yiddish ייִדישן
  • ייִדישן (yidishn)to remove the foreskin from the penis
Cite this entry
APA

circumcise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumcise

MLA

“circumcise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumcise. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “circumcise,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumcise.

Source: circumcise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.