circumcision

C3I1R1C3U1M3C3I1S1I1O1N1
/ˌsɜː(ɹ)kəmˈsɪʒən/

noun

The surgical excision of the foreskin and usually all or most of the penile frenulum.

“The ancient Egyptians practiced circumcision by creating a dorsal incision in the foreskin.”

Similar
circmale circumcisionposthectomyposthetomyFeast of the CircumcisionJanuary 1
Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

nouncircumcision (countable and uncountable, plural circumcisions)

plural circumcisions

  1. countableuncountableThe surgical excision of the foreskin and usually all or most of the penile frenulum.

    So ſay I , did the Covenant of circumciſion, in that he that was circumciſed was bound to keep the whole Law Gal 5. 3.

    1697, Benjamin Keach, A Counter-Antidote to Purge Out the Effects of a Late Counterfeit, page 7
    1 more example

    I had first to obtain a recommendation from the Assistant Resident to the Regent, and then an order from the Regent to the Waidono; and when after a week's delay I arrived with my baggage and men at Modjo-agong, I found them all in the midst of a five days' feast, to celebrate the circumcision of the Waidono's younger brother and cousin, and had a small room in an outhouse given me to stay in.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 161
    1. JudaismcountablemodernspecificallyuncountableusuallyPharisaic circumcision.
    2. PhilippinescountablehistoricaluncountableOther surgeries involving the incision or partial excision of the foreskin or penile frenulum without total posthetomy.

      The ancient Egyptians practiced circumcision by creating a dorsal incision in the foreskin.

  2. countableuncountableThe surgical excision of the clitoral hood of the clitoris; female circumcision.
  3. countableoftenproscribeduncountableThe surgical excision of the clitoris; clitoridectomy.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st

Similar
Feast of the CircumcisionJanuary 1
Broader
feast dayfete day

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker-
  2. Ancient Greekκίρκος (kírkos)
  3. Latincircus
  4. Latincircum
  5. Latincircum-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*kh₂eyd-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*kh₂éydeti
  8. Proto-Italic*kaidō
  9. Latincaedō
  10. Latincircumcīdō
  11. Latincircumcīsiō
  12. Old Frenchcircumcisioun
  13. Middle Englishcircumcisioun
  14. Englishcircumcision

From Middle English circumcisioun, from Old French circumcisiun (modern French circoncision) and its etymon Latin circumcīsiō, from circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”). By surface analysis, circumcis(e) + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek περιτομή
  • περιτομή (peritomḗ)removal of foreskin from penis
Arabic خِتَان, طهور
  • خِتَان (ḵitān)removal of foreskin from penis
  • طهور (ṭhūr)removal of foreskin from penis
Bengali খতনা, মোসলমানি
  • খতনা (khotna)removal of foreskin from penis
  • মোসলমানি (mōsolmani)removal of foreskin from penis
  • সুন্নত (śunnot)removal of foreskin from penis
Bulgarian обря́зване
  • обря́зване (obrjázvane)removal of foreskin from penis
Catalan circumcisió
  • circumcisióremoval of foreskin from penis
Chinese Mandarin 包皮環切術 /包皮环切术, 割禮 /割礼
  • 包皮環切術 /包皮环切术 (bāopí huánqiēshù)removal of foreskin from penis
  • 割禮 /割礼 (gēlǐ)removal of foreskin from penis
  • 割包皮 (gēbāopí)removal of foreskin from penis
Czech obřízka
  • obřízkaremoval of foreskin from penis
Danish omskæring, omskærelse
  • omskæringremoval of foreskin from penis
  • omskærelseremoval of foreskin from penis
Dutch besnijdenis
  • besnijdenisremoval of foreskin from penis
Esperanto cirkumcido
  • cirkumcidoremoval of foreskin from penis
Estonian ümberlõikamine
  • ümberlõikamineremoval of foreskin from penis
Finnish ympärileikkaus
  • ympärileikkausremoval of foreskin from penis
French circoncision
  • circoncisionremoval of foreskin from penis
German Beschneidung, Zirkumzision
  • Beschneidungremoval of foreskin from penis
  • Zirkumzisionremoval of foreskin from penis
Greek περιτομή
  • περιτομή (peritomí)removal of foreskin from penis
Hebrew מִילָה
  • מִילָה (milá)removal of foreskin from penis
Hindi ख़तना, खतना
  • ख़तना (xatnā)removal of foreskin from penis
  • खतना (khatnā)removal of foreskin from penis
  • सुन्नत (sunnat)removal of foreskin from penis
  • मुसलमानी (musalmānī)removal of foreskin from penis
Hungarian körülmetélés
  • körülmetélésremoval of foreskin from penis
Icelandic umskurður
  • umskurðurremoval of foreskin from penis
Indonesian khitan, sunat
  • khitanremoval of foreskin from penis
  • sunatremoval of foreskin from penis
  • sirkumsisiremoval of foreskin from penis
Irish imghearradh, timpeallghearradh
  • imghearradhremoval of foreskin from penis
  • timpeallghearradhremoval of foreskin from penis
Italian circoncisione
  • circoncisioneremoval of foreskin from penis
Japanese 割礼, 包皮切断
  • 割礼 (katsurei)removal of foreskin from penis
  • 包皮切断 (hōhisetsudan)removal of foreskin from penis
  • 包茎手術 (hōkeishujutsu)removal of foreskin from penis
Korean 할례, 포피절제
  • 할례 (hallye)removal of foreskin from penis
  • 포피절제 (popijeolje)removal of foreskin from penis
  • 포경수술 (pogyeongsusul)removal of foreskin from penis
Latin circumcīsiō
  • circumcīsiōremoval of foreskin from penis
Latvian apgraizīšana
  • apgraizīšanaremoval of foreskin from penis
Lithuanian apipjaustymas
  • apipjaustymasremoval of foreskin from penis
Malay khatan, sunat
  • khatanremoval of foreskin from penis
  • sunatremoval of foreskin from penis
  • perkhatananremoval of foreskin from penis
Māori poka kirikata, tapahi tīkou
  • poka kirikataremoval of foreskin from penis
  • tapahi tīkouremoval of foreskin from penis
Persian ختنه, سنت
  • ختنه (xatne)removal of foreskin from penis
  • سنت (sonnat)removal of foreskin from penis
Polish obrzezanie
  • obrzezanieremoval of foreskin from penis
Portuguese circuncisão
  • circuncisãoremoval of foreskin from penis
Punjabi ਖ਼ਤਨਾ, ਸੁੰਨਤ
  • ਖ਼ਤਨਾ (xatnā)removal of foreskin from penis
  • ਸੁੰਨਤ (sunnat)removal of foreskin from penis
Romanian circumcizie
  • circumcizieremoval of foreskin from penis
Russian обреза́ние, циркумци́зия
  • обреза́ние (obrezánije)removal of foreskin from penis
  • циркумци́зия (cirkumcízija)removal of foreskin from penis
Scottish Gaelic timcheall-ghearradh
  • timcheall-ghearradhremoval of foreskin from penis
Slovak obriezka
  • obriezkaremoval of foreskin from penis
Spanish circuncisión
  • circuncisiónremoval of foreskin from penis
Swahili tohara
  • tohararemoval of foreskin from penis
Swedish omskärelse
  • omskärelseremoval of foreskin from penis
Tagalog pagtutuli, pagsusunat
  • pagtutuliremoval of foreskin from penis
  • pagsusunatremoval of foreskin from penis
Turkish sünnet
  • sünnetremoval of foreskin from penis
Ukrainian обріза́ння
  • обріза́ння (obrizánnja)removal of foreskin from penis
Urdu ختنہ, سنت
  • ختنہ (xatna)removal of foreskin from penis
  • سنت (sunnat)removal of foreskin from penis
Vietnamese cắt bao quy đầu
  • cắt bao quy đầuremoval of foreskin from penis
Welsh enwaediad
  • enwaediadremoval of foreskin from penis
Yiddish מילה
  • מילה (mile)removal of foreskin from penis

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with circumcision

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

circumcision. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumcision

MLA

“circumcision.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumcision. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “circumcision,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/circumcision.

Source: circumcision on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.