Meanings
plural citadels
- A strong fortress that sits high above a city.
In the city’s midst the gleaming marble of a thousand steps climbed to the citadel where arose four pinnacles beckoning to heaven, and midmost between the pinnacles there stood the dome, vast, as the gods had dreamed it.
1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 1 - figurativelysometimesA stronghold or fortified place.
Intrenched within the citadel of our apartment, and cheered by the comfortings of a coal fire, we passed the day in letter-writing, conversation, or gazing from the sheltered security of our windows upon the agitated sea[…]
1836, Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, The American in England, page 269 - An armoured portion of a warship, housing important equipment.
Twenty-two of these — eleven per broadside — were on the main deck within a central citadel, essentially an armor-protected box in the middle of the ship. Also within the citadel were four 110-pdr. breech-loaders.
2000, Lincoln P. Paine, Warships of the World to 1900
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latincīvitās
- Italiancittadella
- Frenchcitadelle
- Englishcitadel
From French citadelle, from Italian cittadella, diminutive of città (“city”), from Latin cīvitās.
More words from French, Italian, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἀκρόπολις
- ἀκρόπολις (akrópolis)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
Arabic مَعْقِل, مَعْقِل
- مَعْقِل (maʕqil)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- مَعْقِل (maʕqil)a stronghold or fortified place
- قَلْعَة (qalʕa)a stronghold or fortified place
- قِلْعَة (qilʕa)a stronghold or fortified place
Bulgarian цитаде́ла, цитаде́ла
- цитаде́ла (citadéla)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- цитаде́ла (citadéla)a stronghold or fortified place
Catalan ciutadella, ciutadella
- ciutadellaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- ciutadellaa stronghold or fortified place
Chinese Mandarin 堡壘 /堡垒, 城堡
- 堡壘 /堡垒 (bǎolěi)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- 城堡 (chéngbǎo)a stronghold or fortified place
Czech citadela, citadela
- citadelaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- citadelaa stronghold or fortified place
Dutch citadel, citadel
- citadela strong fortress that sits high above a city
- citadela stronghold or fortified place
Esperanto citadelo, altaĵo
- citadeloa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- altaĵoa strong fortress that sits high above a city
Estonian tsitadel
- tsitadela strong fortress that sits high above a city
Finnish sitadelli, linnoitus
- sitadellia strong fortress that sits high above a city
- linnoitusa stronghold or fortified place
- linnakea stronghold or fortified place
French citadelle, citadelle
- citadellea strong fortress that sits high above a city
- citadellea stronghold or fortified place
German Zitadelle, Zitadelle
- Zitadellea strong fortress that sits high above a city
- Zitadellea stronghold or fortified place
Greek ακρόπολη
- ακρόπολη (akrópoli)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
Hebrew מְצוּדָה
- מְצוּדָה (metzudá)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
Hungarian citadella, fellegvár
- citadellaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- fellegvára strong fortress that sits high above a city
Italian cittadella, cittadella
- cittadellaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- cittadellaa stronghold or fortified place
Japanese 城塞, 城塞
- 城塞 (jōsai)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- 城塞 (jōsai)a stronghold or fortified place
Korean 성채, 성채
- 성채 (seongchae)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- 성채 (seongchae)a stronghold or fortified place
Latin arx, arx
- arxa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- arxa stronghold or fortified place
Latvian citadele
- citadelea strong fortress that sits high above a city
Lithuanian citadelė
- citadelėa strong fortress that sits high above a city
Māori tihi, toitoi
- tihia strong fortress that sits high above a city
- toitoia strong fortress that sits high above a city
Persian ارگ, کلات
- ارگ (arg)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- کلات (kalât)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
Polish cytadela, cytadela
- cytadelaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- cytadelaa stronghold or fortified place
Portuguese cidadela, cidadela
- cidadelaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- cidadelaa stronghold or fortified place
Romanian citadelă, cetate
- citadelăa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- cetatea strong fortress that sits high above a city
- citadelăa stronghold or fortified place
- fortificațiea stronghold or fortified place
- cetatea stronghold or fortified place
Russian цитаде́ль, кре́пость
- цитаде́ль (citadɛ́lʹ)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- кре́пость (krépostʹ)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- цитаде́ль (citadɛ́lʹ)a stronghold or fortified place
- кре́пость (krépostʹ)a stronghold or fortified place
Slovak citadela, citadela
- citadelaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- citadelaa stronghold or fortified place
Spanish ciudadela, alcázar
- ciudadelaa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- alcázara strong fortress that sits high above a city
Swedish citadell
- citadella strong fortress that sits high above a city
Tagalog moog
- mooga strong fortress that sits high above a city
Turkish iç kale, hisar
- iç kalea strong fortress that sits high above a city
- hisara stronghold or fortified place
Ukrainian цитаде́ль, цитаде́ль
- цитаде́ль (cytadélʹ)a strong fortress that sits high above a city
- цитаде́ль (cytadélʹ)a stronghold or fortified place
Vietnamese thành luỹ, thành trì
- thành luỹa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- thành trìa strong fortress that sits high above a city
- thành quácha strong fortress that sits high above a city
- thành trìa stronghold or fortified place
Welsh chadarnle
- chadarnlea stronghold or fortified place
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
citadel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/citadel
“citadel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/citadel. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “citadel,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/citadel.
Source: citadel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.