coadjutor

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UK/kəʊəˈd͡ʒuːtə/UK/kəʊˈæd͡ʒʊtə/

noun

An assistant or helper.

UncommonFirst used c. 1430–1450Scrabble 19

Meanings

nouncoadjutor (plural coadjutors)

plural coadjutors

  1. An assistant or helper.First known use c. 1430–1450

    The mountaineer, with all his pulses aquiver, looked down into his coadjutor’s white, startled face.

    1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, pages 206–7
    2 more examples

    Then have the lady patronesses and their active coadjutors, whether noble or ignoble, all the work of beating up for recruits to go over again.

    1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 174

    Hitherto I have been but the witness, little more; and I should hardly think now to take another tone, that of your coadjutor, for the time, did I not perceive in you,—at the crisis too—a troubled hesitancy, proceeding, I doubt not, from the clash of military duty with moral scruple—scruple vitalized by compassion.

    1924, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.
  2. ecclesiasticalAn assistant to a bishop.First known use 1549

    August then appointed Prince George III of Anhalt (who was both a theologian and a priest as well as a prince) to be his coadjutor in spiritual matters.

    2005, James Martin Estes, Peace, Order and the Glory of God
    1 more example

    When old age rendered any Bishop unable to perform his duties, the first example of which occurs AD 211, when Alexander became coadjutor to Narcissus at Jerusalem

    1842, John Henry Newman, The Ecclesiastical History of M. L'abbé Fleury

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Late Latincoadiūtōrem
  2. Old Frenchcoadjuteur
  3. Middle Englishcoadjutowre
  4. Englishcoadjutor

From Middle English coadjutowre, from Old French coadjuteur, borrowed from Late Latin coadiūtōrem, from co- + adiūtor (“helper”), from adiuvō (“to help”) + -tor (agent suffix). By surface analysis, co- + adjutor. The French derivation gave the accentuation co⁠ˈadjutor (used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge), but the poets generally, since 1600, appear to have coa⁠ˈdjutor, after Latin. No Latin *coadiuvō or *coadiūtō is recorded, but in the modern languages words have been formed on these types, suggested by coadjutor.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan coadjutor
  • coadjutorassistant to a bishop
French coadjuteur
  • coadjuteurassistant to a bishop
German Koadjutor
  • Koadjutorassistant to a bishop
Indonesian koajutor
  • koajutorassistant to a bishop
Italian coadiutore
  • coadiutoreassistant to a bishop
Russian коадъютор
  • коадъютор (koadʺjutor)assistant to a bishop
Spanish coadjutor
  • coadjutorassistant to a bishop
Cite this entry
APA

coadjutor. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coadjutor

MLA

“coadjutor.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coadjutor. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “coadjutor,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coadjutor.

Source: coadjutor on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.