colonize

col·o·nize
C3O1L1O1N1I1Z10E1
US/ˈkɑlənaɪz/UK/ˈkɒlənaɪz/British, Southern, Standard/ˈkɔlənɑjz/

verb

To settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony.

Similar
Opposite
UncommonScrabble 19

Meanings

verbcolonize (third-person singular simple present colonizes, present participle colonizing, simple past and past participle colonized)

present singular third person colonizes · participle present colonizing · participle past colonized · past colonized · alternative colonise

  1. transitiveTo settle (a place) with colonists, and hence make (a place) into a colony.

    When you are colonized by dangerous bacteria their presence in your body does no damage. You become a reservoir for those little stinkers.

    2011, Steven Z. Kussin, Doctor, Your Patient Will See You Now, page 241
  2. transitiveTo settle among and establish control over (the indigenous people of an area).

    The administration finally sent a naval vessel to return the 368 survivors to the United States in 1864. This ended official efforts to colonize blacks.

    1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 509
  3. intransitiveTo begin a colony or colonies.
  4. broadlytransitivehuman sciencesTo intrude into and take over (the autonomy, experience, social movement, etc, of a less powerful person or group); to commandeer or appropriate.

    To have our grief colonized to facilitate a racist political agenda was beyond offensive.

    2017 June 13, One Year After Pulse, Don't You Dare Come for Any of Us (Lambda Legal)
    4 more examples

    What disservice would be done if issues regarding sexualities in organisations were side-lined by a heteronormative impetus to colonise queer theory?

    2011, Key Concepts in Critical Management Studies, →ISBN

    For slavery aimed not only to colonize black women's bodies, sex, and sexuality, to undermine her, it sought to subvert and destroy any authentic relationship between black women and black men as well as among black women themselves.

    2015, Kwok Pui-Lan, Laura E. Donaldson, Postcolonialism, Feminism and Religious Discourse, →ISBN

    […] suggesting that organisational discourses of heteronormativity cannot fully colonise gay sexualities and genders.

    2016, Nick Rumens, Queer Company: The Role and Meaning of Friendship in Gay Men's Work, →ISBN

    The burden of judgment imposed by the politics of respectability can easily colonize black minds.

    2017, Christopher J. Lebron, The Making of Black Lives Matter: A Brief History of an Idea, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

verbsettle as a colony; of countries in the developing world

Similar
Opposite
Broader

verbsettle as colonists or establish a colony (in)

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kʷelh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*kʷélh₁eti
  3. Proto-Italic*kʷelō
  4. Latincolō
  5. Latincolōnus
  6. Latincolōnia
  7. Middle Englishcolane
  8. Englishcolony
  9. Englishcolonize

From colony + -ize.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans koloniseer
  • koloniseerintransitive: to begin a colony
Ancient Greek ἀποικίζω
  • ἀποικίζω (apoikízō)intransitive: to begin a colony
Bulgarian колонизи́рам
  • колонизи́рам (kolonizíram)intransitive: to begin a colony
Catalan colonitzar
  • colonitzarintransitive: to begin a colony
Chinese Mandarin 拓殖, 殖民
  • 拓殖 (tuòzhí)intransitive: to begin a colony
  • 殖民 (zhímín)intransitive: to begin a colony
Czech kolonizovat
  • kolonizovatintransitive: to begin a colony
Danish kolonisere
  • kolonisereintransitive: to begin a colony
Dutch koloniseren
  • koloniserenintransitive: to begin a colony
Finnish asuttaa, kolonisoida
  • asuttaaintransitive: to begin a colony
  • kolonisoidaintransitive: to begin a colony
French coloniser, coloniser
  • colonisertransitive: to make (a place) into a colony
  • coloniserintransitive: to begin a colony
German kolonisieren, kolonisieren
  • kolonisierentransitive: to make (a place) into a colony
  • kolonisierenintransitive: to begin a colony
Greek αποικίσει
  • αποικίσει (apoikísei)intransitive: to begin a colony
Hungarian gyarmatosít, kolonizál
  • gyarmatosítintransitive: to begin a colony
  • kolonizálintransitive: to begin a colony
Italian colonizzare, colonizzare
  • colonizzaretransitive: to make (a place) into a colony
  • colonizzareintransitive: to begin a colony
Latvian kolonizēt
  • kolonizētintransitive: to begin a colony
Lithuanian kolonizuoti
  • kolonizuotiintransitive: to begin a colony
Māori whakakoroni
  • whakakoroniintransitive: to begin a colony
Norwegian Bokmål kolonisere
  • kolonisereintransitive: to begin a colony
Polish kolonizować, skolonizować
  • kolonizowaćintransitive: to begin a colony
  • skolonizowaćintransitive: to begin a colony
Portuguese colonizar, colonizar
  • colonizartransitive: to make (a place) into a colony
  • colonizarintransitive: to begin a colony
Romanian coloniza
  • colonizaintransitive: to begin a colony
Russian колонизи́ровать
  • колонизи́ровать (kolonizírovatʹ)intransitive: to begin a colony
Slovak kolonizovať
  • kolonizovaťintransitive: to begin a colony
Spanish colonizar, colonizar
  • colonizartransitive: to make (a place) into a colony
  • colonizarintransitive: to begin a colony
Swedish kolonisera
  • koloniseraintransitive: to begin a colony
Turkish sömürgeleştirmek
  • sömürgeleştirmekintransitive: to begin a colony
Ukrainian колонізува́ти, колонізува́ти
  • колонізува́ти (kolonizuváty)transitive: to make (a place) into a colony
  • колонізува́ти (kolonizuváty)intransitive: to begin a colony
  • заселя́ти (zaseljáty)intransitive: to begin a colony
  • засели́ти (zaselýty)intransitive: to begin a colony
Yiddish קאָלאָניזירן
  • קאָלאָניזירן (kolonizirn)intransitive: to begin a colony
Cite this entry
APA

colonize. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colonize

MLA

“colonize.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colonize. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “colonize,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colonize.

Source: colonize on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.