common name

noun

The name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public.

“Near-synonym: trivial name”

Meanings

nouncommon name (plural common names)

plural common names

  1. biologyThe name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public.

    Near-synonym: trivial name

    1 more example

    From the point of view of biology, a bird has both a scientific name and a common name.

    2016, James Lambert, “Ornithonymy and Lexicographical Selection Criteria”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 30, number 1, pages 39–62

    Synonyms: vernacular name, trivial name

  2. chemistryA name that unambiguously identifies a substance but is not the IUPAC systematic name.
  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see common, name.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe name by which an organism or group of organisms is known to the general public.

Also see

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 俗名
  • 俗名 (súmíng)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
Czech obecné jméno
  • obecné jménoa name by which an organism is known to the general public
Finnish yleiskielinen nimi, kansanomainen nimi
  • yleiskielinen nimia name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • kansanomainen nimia name by which an organism is known to the general public
French nom vernaculaire
  • nom vernaculairea name by which an organism is known to the general public
German Trivialname
  • Trivialnamea name by which an organism is known to the general public
Japanese 俗名, 俗称
  • 俗名 (zokumei)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • 俗称 (zokushō)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
Korean 속명
  • 속명 (songmyeong)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
Polish nazwa zwyczajowa, nazwa popularna
  • nazwa zwyczajowaa name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • nazwa popularnaa name by which an organism is known to the general public
Portuguese nome comum, nome popular
  • nome comuma name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • nome populara name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • nome vernáculoa name by which an organism is known to the general public
Russian обихо́дное назва́ние, наро́дное назва́ние
  • обихо́дное назва́ние (obixódnoje nazvánije)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • наро́дное назва́ние (naródnoje nazvánije)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • просторе́чное назва́ние (prostoréčnoje nazvánije)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • общеупотреби́тельное назва́ние (obščeupotrebítelʹnoje nazvánije)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
  • вернакуля́рное и́мя (vernakuljárnoje ímja)a name by which an organism is known to the general public
Spanish nombre común
  • nombre comúna name by which an organism is known to the general public
Swedish trivialnamn
  • trivialnamna name by which an organism is known to the general public
Cite this entry
APA

common name. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/common%20name

MLA

“common name.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/common%20name. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “common name,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/common%20name.

Source: common name on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.