commonwealth

com·mon·wealth
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UK, UK/ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/British, Scotland, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/Northern England, UK, Wales/ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/UK/ˈkɔmənˌwɛlf/

noun

The well-being of a community.

“As a Commonwealth citizen, you are eligible to vote in United Kingdom elections.”

CommonScrabble 24

Meanings

commonwealth1

nouncommonwealth (plural commonwealths)

plural commonwealths · alternative obsolete common-wealth

  1. obsoleteThe well-being of a community.
  2. The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state.

    I'th' commonwealth I would by contraries Execute all things, for no kind of traffic Would I admit; no name of magistrate[…]

    1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]
    1 more example

    Remeber I saye yt ye were at that tyme wt oute Christ and were reputed aliantes from the comen welth [πολιτεία (politeía)] of Israel and were straugers fro the testamentes of promes and had no hope and were with out god in this worlde.

    1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Ephesians ij:[12]
  3. Republic. Often capitalized, as Commonwealth.
    1 more example

    1649, Act of the Long Parliament Be it declared and enacted by this present Parliament and by the Authoritie of the same That the People of England and of all the Dominions and Territoryes thereunto belonging are and shall be and are hereby constituted, made, established, and confirmed to be a Commonwealth and free State And shall from henceforth be Governed as a Commonwealth and Free State by the supreame Authoritie of this Nation, the Representatives of the People in Parliam[ent] and by such as they shall appoint and constitute as Officers and Ministers under them for the good of the People and that without any King or House of Lords.

Commonwealth2

proper nounthe Commonwealth
  1. The Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.

    As a Commonwealth citizen, you are eligible to vote in United Kingdom elections.

    2 more examples

    Mozambique joined the Commonwealth in 1995, although it had not been a part of the British Empire.

    Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, being former British colonies, are the only Southeast Asian member countries of the Commonwealth.

  2. UKhistoricalThe Commonwealth of England (1649–1653); the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653–1660).

    Near-synonyms: Protectorate; Interregnum

    Synonyms: Protectorate, Interregnum

  3. AustraliaAustralia, the Commonwealth of Australia, often referring to its federal government.

    Mr. Martin was found guilty of defrauding the Commonwealth by making false welfare claims.

  4. Kentucky, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, often referring to its government.
  5. Massachusetts, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, often referring to its government.
  6. Pennsylvania, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, often referring to its government.
  7. Virginia, the Commonwealth of Virginia, often referring to its government.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe Commonwealth of England (1649–1653); the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653–1660).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna politically organized body of people under a single government

nouna political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From common (“public”) + wealth (“well-being”). From c. 1450 as common wele (commonweal). In the form common-wealth (common welthe) from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense "secular society" in particular, for which other authors preferred publike weal. Also from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of res publica (republic) (Rollison 2017:67f).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gemenebes
  • gemenebesform of government
Arabic كُومُنْوِلْث
  • كُومُنْوِلْث (kumunwilṯ)form of government
Bulgarian общност
  • общност (obštnost)form of government
Catalan mancomunitat
  • mancomunitatform of government
Chinese Mandarin 聯邦 /联邦
  • 聯邦 /联邦 (liánbāng)form of government
Dutch gemenebest
  • gemenebestform of government
Esperanto komunumo
  • komunumoform of government
Finnish kansainyhteisö, kansojenyhteisö
  • kansainyhteisöform of government
  • kansojenyhteisöform of government
French communauté, richesse commune
  • communautéform of government
  • richesse communeform of government
  • commonwealthform of government
German Staatenbund
  • Staatenbundform of government
Greek κοινοπολιτεία
  • κοινοπολιτεία (koinopoliteía)form of government
Hebrew קהילייה
  • קהילייה (qehilia)form of government
Hindi राष्ट्रमंडल
  • राष्ट्रमंडल (rāṣṭramaṇḍal)form of government
Hungarian nemzetközösség, államközösség
  • nemzetközösségform of government
  • államközösségform of government
  • államszövetségform of government
Indonesian persemakmuran
  • persemakmuranform of government
Irish comhlathas
  • comhlathasform of government
Japanese 連邦, コモンウェルス
  • 連邦 (renpō)form of government
  • コモンウェルス (komonwerusu)form of government
Korean 연방, 련방
  • 연방 (yeonbang)form of government
  • 련방 (ryeonbang)form of government
Latin respublica, civitas
  • respublicaform of government
  • civitasform of government
Malay komanwel
  • komanwelform of government
Norwegian Bokmål samvelde
  • samveldeform of government
Persian مشترکالمنافع
  • مشترکالمنافع (moštarak-ol-manâfe')form of government
Polish wspólnota, rzeczpospolita
  • wspólnotaform of government
  • rzeczpospolitaform of government
Portuguese comunidade
  • comunidadeform of government
Russian содру́жество, сою́з
  • содру́жество (sodrúžestvo)form of government
  • сою́з (sojúz)form of government
Spanish comunidad, mancomunidad
  • comunidadform of government
  • mancomunidadform of government
  • estado libre asociadoform of government
Swedish samvälde
  • samväldeform of government
Tagalog komonwelt
  • komonweltform of government
Vietnamese thịnh vượng chung
  • thịnh vượng chungform of government
Welsh cymanwlad, y Werinlywodraeth f or y Wladwriaeth
  • cymanwladform of government
  • y Werinlywodraeth f or y Wladwriaethform of government
Cite this entry
APA

commonwealth. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/commonwealth

MLA

“commonwealth.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/commonwealth. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “commonwealth,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/commonwealth.

Source: commonwealth on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.