consanguinity

C3O1N1S1A1N1G2U1I1N1I1T1Y4
UK/kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnɪti/UK/kɒnsaŋˈɡwɪnəti/US/kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnɪti/US/kɑnsæŋˈɡwɪnəti/

noun

A consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent.

“Near-synonyms: relatedness, relation (both contextually synonymous)”

Opposite

Meanings

nounconsanguinity (countable and uncountable, plural consanguinities)

plural consanguinities · alternative consanguinuity

  1. countableuncountableA consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent.

    Near-synonyms: relatedness, relation (both contextually synonymous)

    3 more examples

    1776, United States Declaration of Independence They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.

    The laws of fashion do not bind people of rank to forget the ties of consanguinity and affection, for I could point out numerous instances where mothers really love their children, and wives their husbands.

    1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 24

    At Isabella's earnest request, he took both her and the child on board, for the single hour which remained to the voyagers, to the satisfaction of all parties, and it seemed as if the long-drooping flower had already revived beneath the genial smile of consanguinity, and the very tears she had shed were sweet and grateful, refreshing the bosom moved so tenderly.

    1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 57

    Synonyms: consanguineousness, consanguinuity, blood relation, blood relationship, same-bloodedness, relatedness, relation

  2. countableuncountableInbreeding.

    The Mongrel Virginians was similar to other eugenic family studies in its method and mode of argumentation, but its intensive focus on "race mixing," rather than consanguinity, represents a marked departure from the previous studies.

    2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 81

    Synonyms: consanguineousness, consanguinuity, same-bloodedness

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA consanguineous or family relationship through parentage or descent.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

noun(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood

Similar
blood kinshipcognation
Opposite
Broader
kinshipfamily relationshiprelationship

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsanguis“blood”
  2. Latincom-“together”
  3. Latincōnsanguinitās
  4. Old Frenchconsanguinité
  5. Middle Frenchconsanguinéité, consanguinité
  6. Middle Englishconsanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte
  7. Englishconsanguinity

From Middle English consanguinite, consanguinyte, consanguinytee, consanguynyte, consangwinyte, from Middle French consanguinéité, consanguinité (from Old French consanguinité) and its etymon Latin cōnsanguinitās (accusative cōnsanguinitātem), from cōnsanguineus + -itās, from Latin com- (“together”) + sanguineus (“of or pertaining to blood”), from Latin sanguis (“blood”) + -eus. By surface analysis, consanguine + -ity.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قَرَابَة عَصَب, قَرَابَة دَم
  • قَرَابَة عَصَبa blood relationship
  • قَرَابَة دَمa blood relationship
Catalan consanguinitat
  • consanguinitata blood relationship
Chinese Mandarin 同族
  • 同族 (tóngzú)a blood relationship
Danish konsangvinitet, blodslægtskab
  • konsangviniteta blood relationship
  • blodslægtskaba blood relationship
Dutch bloedverwantschap
  • bloedverwantschapa blood relationship
Finnish verisukulaisuus, veriheimolaisuus
  • verisukulaisuusa blood relationship
  • veriheimolaisuusa blood relationship
  • veriveljeysa blood relationship
French consanguinité
  • consanguinitéa blood relationship
German Blutsverwandtschaft
  • Blutsverwandtschafta blood relationship
Greek συγγένεια εξ αίματος
  • συγγένεια εξ αίματος (syngéneia ex aímatos)a blood relationship
Hebrew קרבת־דם
  • קרבת־דם (qirvat-dam)a blood relationship
Hungarian vérrokonság
  • vérrokonsága blood relationship
Italian consanguinità
  • consanguinitàa blood relationship
Japanese 血族
  • 血族 (ketsuzoku)a blood relationship
Korean 동족
  • 동족 (dongjok)a blood relationship
Latin cōnsanguinitās
  • cōnsanguinitāsa blood relationship
Norwegian konsangvinitet
  • konsangviniteta blood relationship
Polish pokrewieństwo
  • pokrewieństwoa blood relationship
Portuguese consanguinidade
  • consanguinidadea blood relationship
Romanian consangvinitate, consanguinitate
  • consangvinitatea blood relationship
  • consanguinitatea blood relationship
Russian кро́вные у́зы, кро́вное родство́
  • кро́вные у́зы (króvnyje úzy)a blood relationship
  • кро́вное родство́ (króvnoje rodstvó)a blood relationship
Spanish consanguinidad, consanguineidad
  • consanguinidada blood relationship
  • consanguineidada blood relationship
Swedish blodsfrändskap
  • blodsfrändskapa blood relationship
Cite this entry
APA

consanguinity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/consanguinity

MLA

“consanguinity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/consanguinity. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “consanguinity,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/consanguinity.

Source: consanguinity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.