consumptive

C3O1N1S1U1M3P3T1I1V4E1
/kənˈsʌmptɪv/

adjective

Having a tendency to consume; dissipating; destructive; wasteful.

“consumptive cough”

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

adjectiveconsumptive (comparative more consumptive, superlative most consumptive)

comparative more consumptive · superlative most consumptive

  1. Having a tendency to consume; dissipating; destructive; wasteful.

    a long consumptive war

    1708, Joseph Addison, The Present State of the War, and the Necessity of an Augmentation
    1 more example

    [O]n ſome occaſions, he diſplayed all his fund of good humour, vvith a vievv to beguile her ſorrovv; he importuned her to give him the pleasure of ’ſquiring her to ſome place of innocent entertainment; and, finally, inſiſted upon her accepting a pecuniary reinforcement to her finances, vvhich he knevv to be in a moſt conſumptive condition.

    1753, [Tobias Smollett], “Count Fathom Unmasks His Battery; is Repulsed; and Varies His Operations without Effect”, in The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom. […], volume II, London: […] W. Johnston, […], →OCLC, pages 107–108
  2. Of or relating to consumption.
  3. medicineRelating to pulmonary tuberculosis.

    consumptive cough

    1 more example

    The lean, conſumptive, wench, with coughs decay'd, / Is call'd a pretty, tight, and ſlender maid.

    a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Latter Part of the Fourth Book of Lucretius; Concerning the Nature of Love”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 457
nounconsumptive (plural consumptives)

plural consumptives

  1. A person suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.

    The consumptive has managed to shake the servant from her side and walks alone, striving to make it look easy.

    2002, Michel Faber, The Crimson Petal and the White, Canongate Books (2010), page 426

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivetending to consume or use often wastefully

Opposite

adjectiveafflicted with or associated with pulmonary tuberculosis

Similar

nouna person with pulmonary tuberculosis

Broader
sick persondiseased personsufferer

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincon-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*upó
  7. Proto-Italic*supo
  8. Latinsub
  9. Latinsub-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*h₁em-
  11. Proto-Indo-European*h₁émeti
  12. Proto-Italic*emō
  13. Latinemō
  14. Latinsūmō
  15. Latincōnsūmō
  16. Latincōnsūmptus
  17. Middle Englishconsumptive
  18. Englishconsumptive

From con- + Latin sūmptus + -ive, from Middle English consumptive, from Latin cōnsūmptus, past participle of cōnsūmō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian изтощителен, туберкулозен
  • изтощителен (iztoštitelen)having a tendency to consume
  • туберкулозен (tuberkulozen)relating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • туберкулозен (tuberkulozen)person with pulmonary tuberculosis
Catalan consumptiu, consumidor
  • consumptiuhaving a tendency to consume
  • consumidorof or relating to consumption
  • tísicrelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tísicperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Dutch tuberculeus, teringlijder
  • tuberculeusrelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • teringlijderperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Finnish kuluttava, kulutus-
  • kuluttavahaving a tendency to consume
  • kulutus-of or relating to consumption
  • tuberkuloottinenrelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberkuloosipotilasperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
French tuberculeux, tuberculeuse
  • tuberculeuxrelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberculeuserelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberculeuxperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberculeuseperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
German schwindsüchtig
  • schwindsüchtigof or relating to consumption
Hungarian tüdőbajos, tüdővészes
  • tüdőbajosperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tüdővészesperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
  • hektikásperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Polish rujnujący, niszczący
  • rujnującyhaving a tendency to consume
  • niszczącyhaving a tendency to consume
  • żywieniowyof or relating to consumption
  • suchotniczyrelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • suchotnikperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
  • suchotniczkaperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Portuguese consumidor, consuntivo
  • consumidorhaving a tendency to consume
  • consuntivohaving a tendency to consume
  • consumidorof or relating to consumption
  • tuberculosorelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tísicorelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberculosoperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tísicoperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Romanian tuberculos, tuberculoasă
  • tuberculosperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberculoasăperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Spanish consumidor, tísico
  • consumidorof or relating to consumption
  • tísicorelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tísicoperson with pulmonary tuberculosis
Turkish veremli, müteverrim
  • veremlirelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
  • müteverrimrelating to pulmonary tuberculosis
Ukrainian виснажливий, руйнівний
  • виснажливий (vysnažlyvyj)having a tendency to consume
  • руйнівний (rujnivnyj)having a tendency to consume
  • сухотний (suxotnyj)relating to pulmonary tuberculosis
Cite this entry
APA

consumptive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/consumptive

MLA

“consumptive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/consumptive. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “consumptive,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/consumptive.

Source: consumptive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.