countertomy

C3O1U1N1T1E1R1T1O1M3Y4

noun

Fanqie.

Scrabble 18

Meanings

noun
  1. rareFanqie.

    Another related phenomenon, which lasted from at least the latter part of the tenth century until the end of the nineteenth century, was the practice of writing fan-ch'ieh (countertomy or reverse cutting), Buddhist-inspired pseudo-spellings as one graph instead of three.

    2010, Victor H. Mair, The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 40
    1 more example

    Here we need mention only such momentous developments as the creation of countertomy or cut-and-splice pseudospelling (fan-ch'ieh), generally attributed for the last thousand years to the Buddhists, which for the first time enabled Chinese to indicate the pronunciation of unknown graphs fairly unambiguously and analytically [...].

    1994, The journal of Asian studies

Origin

  1. Chinese反切
  2. Englishcountertomy

From counter- + -tomy, a calque of Chinese 反切.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

countertomy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/countertomy

MLA

“countertomy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/countertomy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “countertomy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/countertomy.

Source: countertomy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.