crescendo

cres·cen·do
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UK/kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/UK/kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/US/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/US/kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/

noun

An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.

“Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.”

Meanings

nouncrescendo (plural crescendos or crescendi or crescendoes)

plural crescendos · plural crescendi · plural crescendoes · alternative cres. · alternative cresc.

  1. entertainmentAn instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.

    As he came into the window / It was the sound of a crescendo

    1987, Michael Jackson, “Smooth Criminal”, in Bad
  2. figurativelyA gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax.

    Their fighting rose in a fearsome crescendo.

  3. figurativelynonstandardThe climax of a gradual increase.

    Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.

    1 more example

    With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.

    2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport
verbcrescendo (third-person singular simple present crescendoes or crescendos, present participle crescendoing, simple past and past participle crescendoed)

present singular third person crescendoes · present singular third person crescendos · participle present crescendoing · participle past crescendoed · past crescendoed · alternative cres. · alternative cresc.

  1. To increase in intensity; to reach or head for a crescendo.

    The band crescendoed and then suddenly went silent.

    1 more example

    And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.

    2021 November 1, Haley Nahman, “I got a camera to spy on my cat – and it made me question everything about myself”, in The Guardian
adverbcrescendo (not comparable)

alternative cres. · alternative cresc.

  1. not comparableentertainmentGradually increasing in force or loudness.

Synonyms & antonyms

antonym(s) of “music”

antonym(s) of “the climax of a gradual increase”

Opposite

adjective(music) gradually increasing in volume

Similar

verbgrow louder

Opposite
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Italiancrescendo
  2. Englishcrescendo

Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (“to grow, to increase”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian кресчендо
  • кресчендо (kresčendo)music: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Chinese Mandarin 漸強 /渐强
  • 漸強 /渐强 (jiànqiáng)music: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Czech crescendo
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Finnish crescendo, huippu
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • huippuclimax of a gradual increase
  • kasvufiguratively: gradual increase
French aller crescendo
  • aller crescendofiguratively: gradual increase
German Crescendo
  • Crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Greek κρεσέντο, κρεσέντο
  • κρεσέντο (kresénto)music: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • κρεσέντο (kresénto)figuratively: gradual increase
Italian crescendo, crescendo
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • crescendofiguratively: gradual increase
Japanese クレッシェンド, 最高潮
  • クレッシェンド (kuresshendo)music: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • 最高潮 (saikōchō)climax of a gradual increase
  • 高まり (takamari)figuratively: gradual increase
Korean 크레셴도
  • 크레셴도 (keuresyendo)music: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Latin crēscēns, crēscēns
  • crēscēnsmusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • crēscēnsfiguratively: gradual increase
Polish crescendo, crescendo
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • crescendofiguratively: gradual increase
Portuguese crescendo
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Russian креще́ндо
  • креще́ндо (kreščéndo)music: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Spanish crescendo, crescendo
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
  • crescendofiguratively: gradual increase
Swedish crescendo
  • crescendomusic: instruction to play gradually more loudly
Cite this entry
APA

crescendo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crescendo

MLA

“crescendo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crescendo. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crescendo,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crescendo.

Source: crescendo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.