criminate

C3R1I1M3I1N1A1T1E1

verb

To accuse (someone) of a crime; to incriminate.

RareFirst used 17th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

verbcriminate (third-person singular simple present criminates, present participle criminating, simple past and past participle criminated)

present singular third person criminates · participle present criminating · participle past criminated · past criminated

  1. transitiveTo accuse (someone) of a crime; to incriminate.First known use 17th c.

    ‘I am now under confinement in this place for debt; but if you obtain […] a condition from the judge that what I reveal shall not criminate myself, I will make discoveries that shall confound that same Marquis […].’

    1791, Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest, Penguin, published 1999, page 331
    1 more example

    In Germany, I had heard little of this terrible gang, and I had paid no greater heed to the stories related once or twice about them in Carlsruhe than one does to tales about ogres. But here in their very haunts, I learnt the full amount of the terror they inspired. No one would be legally responsible for any evidence criminating the murderer.

    1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman

    Synonyms: arraign, charge, incriminate, accriminate, accuse, appeach, arraign, becry

  2. archaictransitiveTo rebuke or censure (someone).First known use 17th c.
adjectivecriminate (comparative more criminate, superlative most criminate)

comparative more criminate · superlative most criminate

  1. obsoleteCriminated.

    If this bee a crime to call Vanitie, Vanitie: the wisest man that euer was before Christ was herein criminate, not when hee strayed, but when hee repented.

    (Can we date this quote?), H. Smith, Sermon

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

verbbring an accusation against; level a charge against

verbrebuke formally

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincrīminātus
  2. Englishcriminate

First attested circa 1591; borrowed from Latin crīminātus, perfect passive participle of crīminō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обвинявам, осъждам
  • обвинявам (obvinjavam)accuse
  • осъждам (osăždam)accuse
  • порицавам (poricavam)rebuke
Irish coirigh
  • coirighaccuse
Latin crīminō
  • crīminōaccuse
Polish obwiniać, obwinić
  • obwiniaćaccuse
  • obwinićaccuse
  • obciążaćaccuse
  • obciążyćaccuse
  • zarzucaćaccuse
  • zarzucićaccuse
  • inkryminowaćaccuse
  • oskarżaćaccuse
  • oskarżyćaccuse
  • ganićrebuke
  • zganićrebuke
Spanish criminar, acriminar
  • criminaraccuse
  • acriminaraccuse

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

criminate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criminate

MLA

“criminate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criminate. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “criminate,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criminate.

Source: criminate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.