critical theory

noun

The examination and critique of society and literature, drawing from knowledge across social science and the humanities; (in particular) the original ideas developed by the Frankfurt School.

Meanings

nouncritical theory (uncountable)

alternative Critical Theory

  1. uncountableThe examination and critique of society and literature, drawing from knowledge across social science and the humanities; (in particular) the original ideas developed by the Frankfurt School.

    […]; if you do not know, or care to know, much about critical theory, the writings of Butler are academic in the unflattering sense of that term. But in their world, they are, if not royalty, lords of the realm.

    2018 September 23, Eliot A. Cohen, “The Crisis of the American Elites”, in The Atlantic
    1 more example

    I define critical theory as something broader than Critical Theory in the Frankfurt School usage but not unrelated to it. I use the term to designate the traditions of dialectical and self-reflective thought initiated during the historical moment of Kant and Hegel.

    2000, Carl Howard Freedman, Critical Theory and Science Fiction, Wesleyan University Press, →ISBN, page xvi

Origin

  1. Germankritische Theorie
  2. Englishcritical theory

Calque of German kritische Theorie, first defined by Max Horkheimer in his 1937 essay “Traditional and Critical Theory”.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 批判理論 /批判理论
  • 批判理論 /批判理论 (pīpàn lǐlùn)examination and critique of society and literature
Finnish kriittinen teoria
  • kriittinen teoriaexamination and critique of society and literature
German kritische Theorie
  • kritische Theorieexamination and critique of society and literature
Irish teoiric na critice
  • teoiric na criticeexamination and critique of society and literature
Polish teoria krytyczna
  • teoria krytycznaexamination and critique of society and literature
Swedish kritisk teori
  • kritisk teoriexamination and critique of society and literature
Cite this entry
APA

critical theory. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/critical%20theory

MLA

“critical theory.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/critical%20theory. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “critical theory,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/critical%20theory.

Source: critical theory on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.