literature

L1I1T1E1R1A1T1U1R1E1
UK/ˈlɪt.(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/Canada, US/ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/Canada, US[ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ]Canada, US/ˈlɪ.tɹə.t͡ʃɚ/

noun

The body of all written works.

“world literature”

Very commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounliterature (usually uncountable, plural literatures)

plural literatures · alternative lit. · alternative literatuer

  1. uncountableusuallyThe body of all written works.
  2. uncountableusuallyThe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture.

    world literature

    4 more examples

    He’s studying English literature at university.

    There’s a vast body of scientific literature on the subject.

    classical literature

    scientific literature

  3. uncountableusuallyusually preceded by theAll the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject.

    In fact, information on when each of the terms first appeared in English, and if obsolete, how long they persisted, is entirely absent from the literature.

    2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3
    1 more example

    The obvious question to ask at this point is: ‘Why posit the existence of a set of Thematic Relations (THEME, AGENT, INSTRUMENT, etc.) distinct from constituent structure relations?ʼ The answer given in the relevant literature is that a variety of linguistic phenomena can be accounted for in a more principled way in terms of Thematic Functions than in terms of constituent structure relations.

    1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 373
  4. uncountableusuallyWritten fiction of a high standard.

    2008, Adam Cadre However, even “literary” science fiction rarely qualifies as literature, because it treats characters as sets of traits rather than as fully realized human beings with unique life stories.

    Synonyms: literary fiction

  5. obsoleteuncountableusuallyLiteracy; ability to read and write.

    They all assumed to be mighty rakish and knowing, they were not very tidy in their private dresses, they were not at all orderly in their domestic arrangements, and the combined literature of the whole company would have produced but a poor letter on any subject.

    1854, Charles Dickens, Hard Times: A Novel

Synonyms & antonyms

nounWritten fiction of a high standard.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe humanistic study of a body of literature

Similar
Broader
literary study
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂leyH-
  2. Old Latinleitera
  3. Latinlīterader.?
  4. Proto-Hellenic*dipʰtʰérā?
  5. Ancient Greekδιφθέρᾱ (diphthérā)
  6. Etruscan[Term?]bor.?
  7. Latinlittera
  8. Latinlitterātūra
  9. Old Frenchlittérature
  10. Middle Englishliterature
  11. Englishliterature

From Middle English literature, from Old French littérature, from Latin literatura or litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Displaced native Old English bōccræft, literally "book + -craft", see Modern English bookcraft.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans letterkunde, literatuur
  • letterkundebody of all written works
  • literatuurbody of all written works
  • letterkundethe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • literatuurthe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • literatuurall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Arabic أَدَب, أَدَبِيَّات
  • أَدَب (ʔadab)body of all written works
  • أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt)body of all written works
Basque literatura
  • literaturabody of all written works
Bengali সাহিত্য
  • সাহিত্য (śahitto)body of all written works
Bulgarian литерату́ра, слове́сност
  • литерату́ра (literatúra)body of all written works
  • слове́сност (slovésnost)body of all written works
  • кни́жнина (knížnina)body of all written works
  • литература (literatura)the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • литература (literatura)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Catalan literatura
  • literaturabody of all written works
Chinese Cantonese 文學 /文学
  • 文學 /文学 (man⁴ hok⁶)body of all written works
Chinese Mandarin 文學 /文学, 文學 /文学
  • 文學 /文学 (wénxué)body of all written works
  • 文學 /文学 (wénxué)the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • 文獻 /文献 (wénxiàn)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Czech literatura, písemnictví
  • literaturabody of all written works
  • písemnictvíbody of all written works
  • slovesnostbody of all written works
Danish litteratur
  • litteraturbody of all written works
Dutch literatuur
  • literatuurbody of all written works
Esperanto literaturo
  • literaturobody of all written works
Estonian literatuur, kirjandus
  • literatuurbody of all written works
  • kirjandusbody of all written works
Finnish kirjallisuus, kirjallisuus
  • kirjallisuusbody of all written works
  • kirjallisuusthe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • kirjallisuusall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
  • kaunokirjallisuuswritten fiction of high standard
French littérature, littérature
  • littératurebody of all written works
  • littératureall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
German Literatur
  • Literaturbody of all written works
Greek λογοτεχνία, βιβλιογραφία
  • λογοτεχνία (logotechnía)body of all written works
  • βιβλιογραφία (vivliografía)body of all written works
Hebrew סִפְרוּת
  • סִפְרוּת (sifrút)body of all written works
Hindi साहित्य, साहित्य
  • साहित्य (sāhitya)body of all written works
  • साहित्य (sāhitya)the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • साहित्य (sāhitya)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Hungarian irodalom, irodalom
  • irodalombody of all written works
  • irodalomthe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • szakirodalomall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
  • szépirodalomwritten fiction of high standard
Icelandic bókmenntir, bókmenntir
  • bókmenntirbody of all written works
  • bókmenntirthe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
Indonesian kesusasteraan, literatur
  • kesusasteraanbody of all written works
  • literaturall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
  • literaturwritten fiction of high standard
Irish litríocht, litríocht
  • litríochtbody of all written works
  • litríochtthe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • litríochtall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Italian letteratura, letteratura
  • letteraturabody of all written works
  • letteraturaall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Japanese 文学, 文献
  • 文学 (bungaku)body of all written works
  • 文献 (bunken)body of all written works
  • 文学 (bungaku)the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • 文献 (bunken)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
  • 資料 (shiryō)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Korean 문학, 문학
  • 문학 (munhak)body of all written works
  • 문학 (munhak)the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • 문헌 (munheon)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Latin litterae
  • litteraebody of all written works
Latvian literatūra
  • literatūrabody of all written works
Lithuanian literatūrà
  • literatūràbody of all written works
Malay kesusasteraan, sastera
  • kesusasteraanbody of all written works
  • sasterabody of all written works
  • persuratanbody of all written works
Māori mātātuhi, mātākōrero
  • mātātuhibody of all written works
  • mātākōrerobody of all written works
  • mātāwahabody of all written works
  • mātātuhithe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • mātātuhiall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Norwegian Bokmål litteratur
  • litteraturbody of all written works
Polish literatura, literatura
  • literaturabody of all written works
  • literaturathe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • literaturaall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
  • literatura pięknawritten fiction of high standard
Portuguese literatura, literatura
  • literaturabody of all written works
  • literaturathe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • literaturaall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Punjabi ਸਾਹਿਤ
  • ਸਾਹਿਤ (sāhit)body of all written works
Romanian literatură
  • literaturăbody of all written works
Russian литерату́ра, слове́сность
  • литерату́ра (literatúra)body of all written works
  • слове́сность (slovésnostʹ)body of all written works
  • литерату́ра (literatúra)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Scottish Gaelic litreachas
  • litreachasbody of all written works
Slovak literatúra, písomníctvo
  • literatúrabody of all written works
  • písomníctvobody of all written works
  • slovesnosťbody of all written works
Spanish literatura, literatura
  • literaturabody of all written works
  • literaturathe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • literaturaall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Swahili fasihi
  • fasihibody of all written works
Swedish litteratur, litteratur
  • litteraturbody of all written works
  • litteraturthe collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • litteraturall the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Tagalog literatura, panitikan
  • literaturabody of all written works
  • panitikanbody of all written works
Tamil இலக்கியம்
  • இலக்கியம் (ilakkiyam)body of all written works
Thai วรรณกรรม, วรรณคดี
  • วรรณกรรม (wan-ná-gam)body of all written works
  • วรรณคดี (wan-ná-ká-dii)body of all written works
  • วรรณคดี (wan-ná-ká-dii)the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture
  • วรรณกรรม (wan-ná-gam)all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject
Turkish literatür, edebiyat
  • literatürbody of all written works
  • edebiyatbody of all written works
  • yazınbody of all written works
Ukrainian літерату́ра, письме́нництво
  • літерату́ра (literatúra)body of all written works
  • письме́нництво (pysʹménnyctvo)body of all written works
  • письме́нство (pysʹménstvo)body of all written works
Urdu اَدَب, اَدَبِیات
  • اَدَب (adab)body of all written works
  • اَدَبِیات (adabiyāt)body of all written works
  • اَدَبِیَّات (adabiyyāt)body of all written works
  • ساہِتْیَہ (sāhitya)body of all written works
Vietnamese văn chương, văn học
  • văn chươngbody of all written works
  • văn họcbody of all written works
Welsh llên
  • llênbody of all written works
Yiddish ליטעראַטור
  • ליטעראַטור (literatur)body of all written works
Cite this entry
APA

literature. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/literature

MLA

“literature.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/literature. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “literature,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/literature.

Source: literature on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.