croton

C3R1O1T1O1N1
UK/ˈkɹəʊtən/US/ˈkɹoʊt(ə)n/US[ˈkɹoʊ̯ʔn̩]

noun

Any of various plants, of the genus Croton, that yield croton oil.

Similar
fire crotongarden crotonvariegated crotonCodiaeum variegatumCroton tiglium

Meanings

croton1

nouncroton (plural crotons)

plural crotons

  1. Any of various plants, of the genus Croton, that yield croton oil.
  2. A tropical evergreen shrub (Codiaeum variegatum), having glossy foliage, cultivated as a houseplant.

    The croton bushes, by day hideous things like jaundiced laurels, were changed by the moon into jagged black and white designs like fantastic wood-cuts.

    1934, George Orwell, chapter 15, in Burmese Days

    Synonyms: fire croton, garden croton, variegated croton

Croton2

proper noun
  1. A river in southern New York.
  2. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of Croton-on-Hudson: a village in southern New York, USA, located along the Croton and Hudson rivers.
  3. datedThe water supply of New York City.First known use 1840

    New York Cotton Exchange - A pressure of about 14 pounds from the Croton main

    1895 June 29, “THE POOR WATER SUPPLY; Business Men Alarmed by The New-York Times Exposures”, in New York Times
    2 more examples

    The pumps now draw water from this tank, instead of from the "Croton main" as formerly.

    1869, “Annual report of the Department of Public Charities of the City of New York”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 178

    The water, supplied from the "Croton" main at the 68th Street side of the building, is connected by two pipes: one for direct service, and the other to supply a hot-air engine, which forces the water to the tank at the top of the house for a high or indirect service.

    1891, Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, page 364

Croton3

proper noun
  1. classical historyCrotone

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA tropical evergreen shrub (Codiaeum variegatum), having glossy foliage, cultivated as a houseplant.

Similar
fire crotongarden crotonvariegated croton

More synonyms by meaning

noungrown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant

Similar
Codiaeum variegatum
Broader

nountropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil

Similar
Croton tiglium
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

croton · noun

  1. Ancient Greekκροτών“tick”
  2. New Latincrotōn
  3. Englishcroton

From New Latin crotōn, from Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “tick”), from the size and shape of the seed.

Full word history & related roots →

Croton · proper noun

The river takes its name from the (Mohegan-Pequot) name of the chief of the group which lived along it. (It was formerly named after the group itself, the Kitchawan subdivision of the Mohegan.) The river feeds the Croton Reservoir in Croton-on-Hudson, which feeds the Croton Aqueduct, which supplies water to New York City, hence the metonymic sense. Early spellings of the name include Scroton.

Full word history & related roots →

Croton · proper noun

  1. LatinCrotōn
  2. EnglishCroton

Borrowed from Latin Crotōn. Doublet of Crotone.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan cròton, cròton
  • cròtonplant of the genus Croton
  • cròtonCodiaeum variegatum
Czech kroton
  • krotonplant of the genus Croton
Finnish ihmepensas
  • ihmepensasplant of the genus Croton
French croton
  • crotonCodiaeum variegatum
Indonesian puring
  • puringCodiaeum variegatum
Polish krocień, kroton
  • krocieńplant of the genus Croton
  • krotonplant of the genus Croton
  • krocień pstryCodiaeum variegatum
  • kroton pstryCodiaeum variegatum
Russian кро́тон
  • кро́тон (króton)plant of the genus Croton
Thai โกสน, โกรต๋น
  • โกสน (goo-sǒn)Codiaeum variegatum
  • โกรต๋น (groo-dtǒn)Codiaeum variegatum
Turkish kroton
  • krotonCodiaeum variegatum

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with croton

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

croton. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/croton

MLA

“croton.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/croton. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “croton,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/croton.

Source: croton on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.