bush

B3U1S1H4
Australia, Canada, US, UK/ˈbʊʃ/Australia, Canada, US, UK[ˈbʊʃ]British, Southern, Standard/ˈbɵʃ/British, Southern, Standard[ˈbɵʃ] ~ [ˈbɘʃ]

noun

A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.

“bushes to support pea vines”

Very commonFirst used 1745Scrabble 9

Meanings

bush1

nounbush (plural bushes)

plural bushes

  1. agricultureA woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.
    1 more example

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 18

    Synonyms: shrub

  2. A shrub cut off, or a shrublike branch of a tree.

    bushes to support pea vines

  3. archaicdialectalA thicket, a small wood, or a tract of uncleared, woody land.

    We saw a bush of wood, and in the heart of it a little open space.

    1894, S. R. Crockett, The Raiders
  4. historicalA shrub or branch, properly, a branch of ivy (sacred to Bacchus), hung out at vintners' doors, or as a tavern sign; hence, a tavern sign, and symbolically, the tavern itself.

    If it be true, that good wine needs no buſh, 'tis true, that a good play needes no Epilogue.

    c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv], page 207, column 2
    1 more example

    "Well," replied Lady Mary, "who is to know where good wine is sold, unless you hang out the bush."

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter IV. The Fête.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 31
  5. slangvulgarA person's pubic hair, especially a woman's.First known use 1745

    I think on Saturday I'm gonna find out if red-haired girls have a red bush!

    2025 September 3, “Wok Is Dead”, in South Park, season 27, episode 4, spoken by Butters
    4 more examples

    As he ſtood on one ſide for a minute or ſo, unbuttoning his waſte-coat, and breeches, her fat brawny thighs hung down, and the whole greaſy landſkip lay fairly open to my view: a wide open-mouth'd gap, overſhaded with a grizzly buſh, ſeemed held out like a beggar's wallet for its'^([sic]) proviſion.

    Fanny Hill

    1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 65

    I rub her bush with my cheek and my chin, tickle her bonne-bouche with my tongue.

    1941, Henry Miller, Under the Roofs of Paris (Opus Pistorum), New York: Grove Press, published 1983, page 27

    But no, the little pool of semen was there, proof positive, with droplets caught hanging in her bush.

    1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 787

    I push my seed in her bush for life / It's gonna work because I'm pushing it right

    2002, “The Seed (2.0)”, in Phrenology, performed by The Roots

    Synonyms: carpet, floss, fluff, forest, fur, fuzz, grass, growth

  6. hobbiesThe tail, or brush, of a fox.
verbbush (third-person singular simple present bushes, present participle bushing, simple past and past participle bushed)

present singular third person bushes · participle present bushing · participle past bushed · past bushed

  1. intransitiveTo branch thickly in the manner of a bush.

    Around it, and above, for ever green, / The bushing alders form'd a shady scene.

    1726, Homer, “The Odyssey”, in Alexander Pope, transl., edited by Samuel Johnson, The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Esq., published 1839, page 404
  2. To set bushes for; to support with bushes.

    to bush peas

  3. To use a bush harrow on (land), for covering seeds sown; to harrow with a bush.

    to bush a piece of land; to bush seeds into the ground

  4. To become bushy (often used with up).

    I can tell when my cat is upset because he’ll bush up his tail.

bush2

nounbush (plural bushes)

plural bushes

  1. archaicA tavern or wine merchant.

bush3

nounbush (countable and uncountable, plural bushes)

plural bushes

  1. AustraliaCanadaNew ZealandSouth AfricacountableoftenuncountableAlaskaTracts of land covered in natural vegetation that are largely undeveloped and uncultivated, typically distinguished from absolute wilderness by implying a degree of marginal human engagement or proximity to settlement edges.

    The Gentlemen took to the Bush and escaped being made prisoners.

    1779, Solomon Lovell, The Original Journal of General Solomon Lovell, Kept During the Penobscot Expedition, 1779: With a Sketch of His Life by Gilbert Nash, Weymouth, Mass.: Weymouth Historical Society, published 1881, page 102
    1 more example

    Mad terror had scattered them, men, women, and children, through the bush, and they had never returned.

    1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 199
    1. AustraliaCanadaNew ZealandSouth AfricacountableoftenuncountableAlaskaThe countryside area of Australia that is less arid and less remote than the outback; loosely, areas of natural flora even within conurbations.

      Little Dot had lost her way in the bush.

      1899, Ethel C. Pedley, Dot and the Kangaroo
      4 more examples

      (Davis) my Convict Servant who was in the Boat with me begd of me not to goe on Shore he is one of the greatest Cowards living I cald to them again when I got to ther fire for the[y] had run into the bush on there Seing the Boat pulling towards them

      1790, Ralph Clark, Journal

      I remember, about five years ago, I was greatly annoyed by a ghost, while doing a job of fencing in the bush between here and Perth.

      1894, Henry Lawson, “We Called Him "Ally" for Short”, in Short Stories in Prose and Verse

      The theme of children lost in the bush is a well-worked one in Australian art and literature.

      2000, Robert Holden, Paul Cliff, Jack Bedson, The Endless Playground: Celebrating Australian Childhood, page 16

      The findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change suggest Australia may have to jettison tracts of the bush unless there is a massive investment in climate-change adaptation and planning.

      2021 September 6, “Australian farmers under pressure from climate change”, in Australian Herald, archived from the original on 07 Sep 2021
    2. AustraliaCanadaNew ZealandSouth AfricacountableoftenuncountableAlaskaAn area of New Zealand covered in forest, especially native forest.
    3. AustraliaCanadaNew ZealandSouth AfricacountableoftenuncountableAlaskaThe wild forested areas of Canada; upcountry.
  2. CanadacountableuncountableA wood lot or bluff on a farm.

    Synonyms: bushlot

adverbbush (not comparable)
  1. Australianot comparableTowards the direction of the outback.

    On hatching, the chicks scramble to the surface and head bush on their own.

bush4

adjectivebush (comparative more bush, superlative most bush)

comparative more bush · superlative most bush

  1. colloquialNot skilled; not professional; not major league.

    They’re supposed to be a major league team, but so far they've been bush.

noun
  1. ball gamesAmateurish behavior, short for bush league behavior

bush5

nounbush (plural bushes)

plural bushes

  1. A thick washer or hollow cylinder of metal.

    Synonyms: bushing

  2. A mechanical attachment, usually a metallic socket with a screw thread, such as the mechanism by which a camera is attached to a tripod stand.
  3. A piece of copper, screwed into a gun, through which the venthole is bored.
verbbush (third-person singular simple present bushes, present participle bushing, simple past and past participle bushed)

present singular third person bushes · participle present bushing · participle past bushed · past bushed

  1. transitiveTo furnish with a bush or lining; to line.

    to bush a pivot hole

Bush6

proper nounBush (countable and uncountable, plural Bushes)

plural Bushes

  1. countableuncountableA surname from Middle English.

    When Larissa Santos opened her front door and saw Rachel Bush for the first time, she was immediately flooded with emotions.

    2023 August 18, Francesca Street, “Her flight was canceled. Then she ended up on the doorstep of her future wife”, in CNN, archived from the original on 13 Apr 2024
    1 more example

    In March 1953, a month after Jeb was born, the Bush family received the devastating news that Robin had leukemia. A local doctor told the Bushes that doctors had never seen a white blood cell count that high and there was nothing they could do for her.

    2019 March 8, Allen Kim, “What you don’t know about the Bush family dynasty”, in CNN, archived from the original on 14 Sep 2022
    1. countableuncountableGeorge H. W. Bush, 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993

      Synonyms: Bush 41, Poppy

    2. countableuncountableGeorge W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009

      This means Gore will have to stop dancing away from the question as if the pardon decision were somehow shared with the pardonee. It's time he chose the hard right over the easy wrong answer. (For Bush, it would be an opportunity to demonstrate nonpartisan compassion on a grand scale.)

      2000 August 24, William Safire, “Essay; Pardon Me, But . . .”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 03 Feb 2018

      Synonyms: Bush 43, Bushinator, Bushitler, Chimperor, Chimpy, Chimpy McFlightsuit, Chimpy McHalliburton, Chimpy McHitlerburton

  2. A place name:
    1. countableuncountableA village in Williamson County, Illinois, United States; from the surname.
    2. countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Thurston County, Washington, United States; from the surname.
    3. countableuncountableA hamlet in Bude-Stratton parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SS2307).
    4. countableuncountableA hamlet in southern Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO7665).

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.

Similar

nounA wood lot or bluff on a farm.

Similar

nounA thick washer or hollow cylinder of metal.

Similar

proper nounGeorge H. W. Bush, 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993

proper nounGeorge W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot of the highest quality or sophistication

nouna low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

Similar
Broader
woody plantligneous plant

noundense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

nounhair growing in the pubic area

Similar
pubic haircrotch hair
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

bush · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰuH-“to grow”
  2. Proto-Germanic*buskaz“bush, thicket”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*busk
  4. Old English*busċ
  5. Middle Englishbush
  6. Englishbush

From Middle English bush, from Old English *busċ, *bysċ (“copse, grove, scrub”, in placenames), from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush, thicket”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow”). Doublet of bosque. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Busk (“bush”), West Frisian bosk (“forest”), Dutch bos (“forest, wood”), German Busch (“bush, shrub; small forest, grove”), Luxembourgish Bësch (“forest, wood”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk busk (“bush, shrub”), Icelandic buski (“bush, shrub”), Swedish buske (“bush, shrub”), Persian بیشه (bêša/biše, “woods”). Latin and Romance forms (Latin boscus, Occitan bòsc, French bois, bûche and buisson, Italian bosco and boscaglia, Spanish bosque, Portuguese bosque) derive from the Germanic. Compare typologically Russian за́росли (zárosli) (akin to расти́ (rastí)). Also compare Russian быльё (bylʹjó) (distantly cognate via *bʰuH-).

Full word history & related roots →

bush · noun

From the sign of a bush usually employed to indicate such places.

Full word history & related roots →

bush · noun, adverb

A semantic expansion of bush (see Etymology 1, archaic and dialectal sense of “thicket” or “small wood”), which survived in English dialects and London‐area toponyms (such as Shepherd’s Bush). More information In its native English form, the term inherently denoted a scrubby, localized feature. In British colonies, this specific sense was applied to the broader landscape, evolving into a mass noun for the wilderness. This development was likely reinforced by, or originated as a semantic loan from, the cognate older Dutch bosch (modern bos (“wood, forest”)), which had undergone a similar semantic shift in the Dutch settlements of North America (such as New Netherland) and later the Cape Colony. From the North American Dutch loan, English acquired the concept of “the bush” as a vast, untamed wilderness. Evidence of this early linguistic integration appears in late 17th‐century English records via compound calques from both major Dutch contact zones: the 1695 North American use of “bushloopers” (anglicized from Dutch boschlooper (“woods‐runner”)) and the 1699 Cape Colony reference to “Wild‐bush‐Men” (translating Cape Dutch Bosjesman). However, as an independent topographical noun describing the South African landscape, the English term is not securely attested until circa 1780. In Australian English, the term was used as early as 1790 by First Lieutenant Ralph Clark. As a native of Edinburgh, Clark would have been familiar with the Scots cognates buss and bush (retaining the archaic sense of a wood or clump of trees); this native linguistic framework likely made him highly receptive to the broader Dutch usage he encountered during his prior military service in the Netherlands and North America. Australia served as the crucible where these semantic threads merged. The widely spaced, scrubby eucalypt woodlands perfectly matched the native British English visual of a low‐canopied thicket, while their vastness fulfilled the Dutch concept of an untamed expanse. This convergence caused the term to rapidly supplant the traditional English woods and forest, as the open Australian landscape differed markedly from the dense, deciduous canopies of Europe. Via early 19th‐century trans‐Tasman trade and settlement routes out of New South Wales, the term was subsequently exported to New Zealand, where it was applied to the region’s dense, temperate rainforests. The adverbial usage of the term (dropping the preposition and article, as in go bush or head bush) likely originated in early 19th‐century New South Wales Pidgin. As documented by contact linguists, this syntax reflects typical pidginization (preposition deletion) alongside the substrate influence of Indigenous Australian languages, which frequently utilize absolute locatives or directional adverbs rather than prepositions for spatial movement. From this contact language, the grammatical shorthand permeated the broader colonial vernacular.

Full word history & related roots →

bush · adjective, noun

Back-formation from bush league.

Full word history & related roots →

bush · noun, verb

  1. Proto-West Germanic*buhsā
  2. Middle Dutchbusse“box; wheel bushing”
  3. Englishbush

From Middle Dutch busse (“box; wheel bushing”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā. More at box.

Full word history & related roots →

Bush · proper noun

Either the family name for those who live near a bush or a thicket of bushes, or the family name for those living at or near a bush (in the archaic sense of wine merchant or tavern).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans bos, bosse
  • boscategory of woody plant
  • bossecategory of woody plant
Ancient Greek θάμνος
  • θάμνος (thámnos)category of woody plant
Arabic شُجَيْرَة, شَجَرَة
  • شُجَيْرَة (šujayra)category of woody plant
  • شَجَرَة (šajara)category of woody plant
  • بُوش (būš)surname
Basque zuhaixka
  • zuhaixkacategory of woody plant
Bengali গুল্ম
  • গুল্ম (gulmo)category of woody plant
Bulgarian храст, ка́теричка
  • храст (hrast)category of woody plant
  • ка́теричка (káterička)pubic hair
  • Буш (Buš)surname
Catalan arbust
  • arbustcategory of woody plant
Chinese Cantonese 布殊
  • 布殊 (bou³ syu⁴)surname
Chinese Mandarin 灌木, 布什
  • 灌木 (guànmù)category of woody plant
  • 布什 (Bùshí)surname
  • 布希 (Bùxī)surname
Czech keř
  • keřcategory of woody plant
Danish busk, kønshår
  • buskcategory of woody plant
  • kønshårpubic hair
Dutch struik, heester
  • struikcategory of woody plant
  • heestercategory of woody plant
  • bosjepubic hair
  • schaamhaarpubic hair
  • bushremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
Esperanto arbusto, arbedo
  • arbustocategory of woody plant
  • arbedocategory of woody plant
Estonian põõsas
  • põõsascategory of woody plant
Finnish pensas, karvat
  • pensascategory of woody plant
  • karvatpubic hair
  • puskapubic hair
  • tuheropubic hair
  • metsäremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
French buisson, arbrisseau
  • buissoncategory of woody plant
  • arbrisseaucategory of woody plant
  • touffepubic hair
  • persilpubic hair
  • toisonpubic hair
  • maquisremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
  • cambrousseremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
  • brousseremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
  • Bushsurname
German Strauch, Busch
  • Strauchcategory of woody plant
  • Buschcategory of woody plant
  • Buschremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
Greek θάμνος, θάμνος
  • θάμνος (thámnos)category of woody plant
  • θάμνος (thámnos)pubic hair
  • Μπους (Bous)surname
Hebrew שִׂיחַ, בוש
  • שִׂיחַ (síakh)category of woody plant
  • בוש (bush)surname
Hindi झाड़ी, बुश
  • झाड़ी (jhāṛī)category of woody plant
  • बुश (buś)surname
Hungarian bokor
  • bokorcategory of woody plant
Icelandic runni
  • runnicategory of woody plant
Indonesian semak, jembut
  • semakcategory of woody plant
  • jembutpubic hair
Irish tor, tom
  • torcategory of woody plant
  • tomcategory of woody plant
  • iargúltachtremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
Italian arbusto, cespuglio
  • arbustocategory of woody plant
  • cespugliocategory of woody plant
  • pelo pubicopubic hair
  • cespugliopubic hair
  • Bushsurname
Japanese 灌木, 低木
  • 灌木 (kanboku)category of woody plant
  • 低木 (teiboku)category of woody plant
  • 茂み (shigemi)category of woody plant
  • ブッシュ (Busshu)surname
Korean 수풀, 관목
  • 수풀 (supul)category of woody plant
  • 관목 (gwanmok)category of woody plant
  • 부시 (Busi)surname
Latin dūmus, frutex
  • dūmuscategory of woody plant
  • frutexcategory of woody plant
Latvian krūms, Bušs
  • krūmscategory of woody plant
  • Bušssurname
Lithuanian krūmas
  • krūmascategory of woody plant
Malay semak, belukar
  • semakcategory of woody plant
  • belukarcategory of woody plant
Norwegian Bokmål busk
  • buskcategory of woody plant
Persian بوش
  • بوش (buš)surname
Polish krzak, krzew
  • krzakcategory of woody plant
  • krzewcategory of woody plant
Portuguese arbusto, moita
  • arbustocategory of woody plant
  • moitacategory of woody plant
  • pintelheirapubic hair
  • pentelheirapubic hair
  • pentelhadapubic hair
  • matoremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
  • Bushsurname
Romanian arbust, tufă
  • arbustcategory of woody plant
  • tufăcategory of woody plant
  • tufiș de arbușticategory of woody plant
Russian куст, куста́рник
  • куст (kust)category of woody plant
  • куста́рник (kustárnik)category of woody plant
  • волосня́ (volosnjá)pubic hair
  • Буш (Buš)surname
Slovak ker, krík
  • kercategory of woody plant
  • kríkcategory of woody plant
Spanish arbusto, vello púbico
  • arbustocategory of woody plant
  • vello púbicopubic hair
  • pelos púbicospubic hair
  • pendejospubic hair
Swahili kichaka
  • kichakacategory of woody plant
Swedish buske, buske
  • buskecategory of woody plant
  • buskepubic hair
  • bushremote undeveloped and uncultivated rural area
Tagalog palumpong
  • palumpongcategory of woody plant
Tamil புதர்
  • புதர் (putar)category of woody plant
Thai ไม้พุ่ม, พุ่ม
  • ไม้พุ่ม (máai-pûm)category of woody plant
  • พุ่ม (pûm)category of woody plant
  • บุช (bùch)surname
Turkish çalı
  • çalıcategory of woody plant
Ukrainian кущ, Буш
  • кущ (kušč)category of woody plant
  • Буш (Buš)surname
Urdu جھاڑی, بش
  • جھاڑی (jhāṛī)category of woody plant
  • بش (buś)surname
Vietnamese cây bụi, Bu-sơ
  • cây bụicategory of woody plant
  • Bu-sơsurname
Welsh llwyn
  • llwyncategory of woody plant
Yiddish קוסט
  • קוסט (kust)category of woody plant
Zulu isihlahla
  • isihlahlacategory of woody plant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with bush

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bush. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bush

MLA

“bush.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bush. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bush,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bush.

Source: bush on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.