crown of thorns

UK/ˌkɹaʊn əv ˈθɔːnz/

noun

The crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this.

Similar
crossChrist thornChrist plantEuphorbia milii
First used 10th c.

Meanings

nouncrown of thorns (plural crowns of thorns)

plural crowns of thorns

  1. ChristianityThe crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear before his Crucifixion, in mocking reference to his alleged status as ‘king of the Jews’, or a representation of this.First known use 10th c.
  2. A spiny Mediterranean tree, Ziziphus spina-christi.First known use 19th c.
  3. A spiny spurge, Euphorbia milii, native to Madagascar.First known use 19th c.
  4. The plant Koeberlinia spinosa.
  5. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of crown-of-thorns starfishFirst known use 20th c.
  6. A woodworking technique, used in tramp art, in which interlocking pieces are notched to intersect at right angles and form joints and self-supporting objects.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounany affliction that causes great suffering

Similar
Broader

nounsomewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts

Similar
Christ thornChrist plantEuphorbia milii
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀκάνθινος στέφανος
  2. Latinspinea corona
  3. Englishcrown of thorns

Calque of Latin spinea corona, itself a calque of Hellenistic Ancient Greek ἀκάνθινος στέφανος (akánthinos stéphanos).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 荊棘王冠 /荆棘王冠, 荊棘冠 /荆棘冠
  • 荊棘王冠 /荆棘王冠 (jīngjí wángguān)crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
  • 荊棘冠 /荆棘冠 (jīngjíguān)crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
  • 茨冠 (cíguān)crown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Dutch doornenkroon
  • doornenkrooncrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Finnish orjantappurakruunu, kruunujujuba
  • orjantappurakruunucrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
  • kruunujujubaZiziphus spina-christi
  • piikkikruunuspiny spurge Euphorbia milii
German Dornenkrone
  • Dornenkronecrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Hungarian töviskoszorú
  • töviskoszorúcrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Irish Coróin Spíne
  • Coróin Spínecrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Italian corona di spine
  • corona di spinecrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Japanese 花麒麟
  • 花麒麟 (hanakirin)spiny spurge Euphorbia milii
Latin spinea corona
  • spinea coronacrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Polish korona cierniowa
  • korona cierniowacrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Spanish corona de espinas
  • corona de espinascrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Swedish törnekrona
  • törnekronacrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Tagalog koronang tinik
  • koronang tinikcrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Vietnamese mão gai
  • mão gaicrown made of a thorny plant that Christ was forced to wear
Cite this entry
APA

crown of thorns. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crown%20of%20thorns

MLA

“crown of thorns.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crown%20of%20thorns. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “crown of thorns,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/crown%20of%20thorns.

Source: crown of thorns on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.