cudgel

C3U1D2G2E1L1
/ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/

noun

A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.

“The guard hefted his cudgel menacingly and looked at the inmates.”

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Meanings

cudgel1

nouncudgel (plural cudgels)

plural cudgels

  1. A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.

    The guard hefted his cudgel menacingly and looked at the inmates.

    2 more examples

    Then they had bouts of wrestling and of cudgel play, so that every day they gained in skill and strength.

    1883, Howard Pyle, “Robin Hood Turns Butcher”, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC, part second, page 48

    So when he aroſe, he getteth him a grievous Crab-tree cudgel, and goes down into the Dungeon to them; and there firſt falls to Rateing of them, as if they were dogs: […]

    1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 114
  2. figurativelyAnything that can be used as a threat to force one's will on another.

    Mr. Cruz has been able to use his pseudo-intellectualism and his Ivy League pedigree as a cudgel.

    2021 January 11, Mimi Swartz, “Never Forget What Ted Cruz Did”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2021
    3 more examples

    As above said, legibility depends also much on the design of the letter; and again I take up the cudgels against compressed type, and that especially in Roman letters: […]

    1893, William Morris, The Ideal Book, published 1908

    Mrs. Clinton’s Senate tenure, however, also demonstrated the risks of overcompensation: Not wanting to give Republicans fodder to portray her as soft on defense, she authorized President Bush to use force in Iraq and handed Mr. Obama a political cudgel to use against her.

    2015 April 15, Jonathan Martin, “For a Clinton, It’s Not Hard to Be Humble in an Effort to Regain Power”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 08 Nov 2020

    [Montana Senator Steve] Daines isn’t the only example of right-wing politicians who wish to wield anti-Semitism as a convenient cudgel against their political enemies, with scant if any evidence. But Montana’s vanishingly small Jewish population makes it particularly clear that this strategy has little to do with flesh-and-blood Jews at all.

    2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ, archived from the original on 13 Mar 2021
verbcudgel (third-person singular simple present cudgels, present participle (US) cudgeling or (UK) cudgelling, simple past and past participle (US) cudgeled or (UK) cudgelled)

present singular third person cudgels · US participle present cudgeling · UK participle present cudgelling · US participle past cudgeled · US past cudgeled · UK participle past cudgelled · UK past cudgelled

  1. To strike with a cudgel.

    The officer was violently cudgeled down in the midst of the rioters.

    3 more examples

    I would cudgel him like a dog if he would say so.

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]

    Poets like Cudgel'd Bullys, never do / At firſt, or ſecond blow, ſubmit to you; / But will provoke you ſtill and ne're have done, / Till you are weary ſirst, with laying on: […]

    1675, [William] Wycherley, The Country-wife, a Comedy, […], London: Printed for Thomas Dring, […], →OCLC; republished London: Printed for T[homas] Dring, and sold by R. Bentley, and S. Magnes […], 1688, →OCLC, prologue

    Aboard the barge and so off the trail, the blessing lost its puissance and the barge-tender, who coveted Guyal's rich accoutrements, sought to cudgel him with a knoblolly.

    1950, Jack Vance, “Mazirian the Magician”, in Dying Earth
  2. To exercise (one's wits or brains) in an effort to force a memory or solution; to rack (one's mind).

    “Most remarkable,” murmured Tarzan, cudgeling his brain for some pretext upon which to turn the subject.

    1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 102

Cudgel2

proper noun
  1. A locality in the Leeton council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbstrike with a cudgel

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gew-“to bow, bend, arch, curve”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gewgʰ-“swelling, bow”
  3. Proto-Germanic*kuggǭ“cog, swelling”
  4. Proto-Germanic*kuggilaz“a knobbed instrument”
  5. Proto-West Germanic*kuggil
  6. Old Englishcyċġel“a large stick, cudgel”
  7. Middle Englishkuggel
  8. Englishcudgel

From Middle English kuggel, from Old English cyċġel (“a large stick, cudgel”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“a knobbed instrument”), derivative of Proto-Germanic *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgʰ- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), equivalent to cog + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch coghele (“a stick with a rounded end”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ῥόπαλον
  • ῥόπαλον (rhópalon)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Bulgarian сопа
  • сопа (sopa)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Czech kyj
  • kyjshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Danish knippel
  • knippelshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Dutch knuppel
  • knuppelshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Finnish nuija, ryhmysauva
  • nuijashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • ryhmysauvashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • aseanything that can be used as a threat to force one's will
  • nuijiato strike with a cudgel
French gourdin
  • gourdinshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
German Knüppel
  • Knüppelshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Greek ρόπαλο
  • ρόπαλο (rópalo)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Hungarian fütykös, husáng
  • fütykösshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • husángshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • furkósbotshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • bunkósbotshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • náspángshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Icelandic lurkur, kylfa
  • lurkurshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • kylfashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Irish cleith, smachtín
  • cleithshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • smachtínshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Italian bastone, randello
  • bastoneshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • randelloshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Korean 몽둥이
  • 몽둥이 (mongdung'i)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Latin caia, fūstis
  • caiashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • fūstisshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • clāvashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Māori hauhau
  • hauhaushort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Persian گوپال, چماق
  • گوپال (gupâl)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • چماق (čomâq)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Polish pałka, maczuga
  • pałkashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • maczugashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • maczugaanything that can be used as a threat to force one's will
  • uderzać pałkąto strike with a cudgel
  • uderzyć pałkąto strike with a cudgel
Portuguese bordão
  • bordãoshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Russian дуби́нка
  • дуби́нка (dubínka)short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Spanish mazo
  • mazoshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Swedish klubba, påk
  • klubbashort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • påkshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Tagalog pambatikos
  • pambatikosshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Welsh pastwn
  • pastwnshort heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cudgel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cudgel

MLA

“cudgel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cudgel. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cudgel,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cudgel.

Source: cudgel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.