cui bono

noun

The principle that the ultimate initiator of an action is likely the person who stands to gain from the action.

Meanings

nouncui bono (uncountable)
  1. uncountableThe principle that the ultimate initiator of an action is likely the person who stands to gain from the action.

    If the principle of cui bono is applied, it is evident that the gainers were the party of the triumvirs, whose popularity would be increased by a belief being created that their opponents the Optimates were prepared to adopt extreme measures to get rid of them.

    1900, Evelyn Shuckburgh, Letters to Atticus, translation of original by Marcus Tullius Cicero

    Synonyms: cui prodest

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe principle that the ultimate initiator of an action is likely the person who stands to gain from the action.

Also see

Origin

  1. Latincui bonō fuisset“to whom it would have benefited”
  2. Englishcui bono

From Cicero’s Pro Sexto Roscio Amerino, 84 & 86: Latin cui bonō fuisset (“to whom it would have benefited”), a so-called double dative construction.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

cui bono. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cui%20bono

MLA

“cui bono.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cui%20bono. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cui bono,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cui%20bono.

Source: cui bono on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.