cupidity

C3U1P3I1D2I1T1Y4
UK/kjuːˈpɪdəti/

noun

Extreme greed, especially for wealth.

RareScrabble 16

Meanings

nouncupidity (countable and uncountable, plural cupidities)

plural cupidities

  1. countableuncountableExtreme greed, especially for wealth.

    A bargain is a social evil; one man's loss, tempting another man's cupidity.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Late Breakfast”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 71
    5 more examples

    Now Jonah’s Captain, shipmates, was one whose discernment detects crime in any, but whose cupidity exposes it only in the penniless.

    1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 9

    His affairs, however, were not allowed to subside thus quietly, and people were quite as much inclined to talk about the disinterested sacrifice he had made, as they had before been to upbraid him for his cupidity.

    1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the First, →ISBN, page 11

    “I have tried, as I hinted, to enlist the co-operation of other capitalists, but experience has taught me that any appeal is futile that does not impinge directly upon cupidity. …”

    1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad

    Humanity had always been fascinated by the mystery of the falling dice, the turn of a card, the spin of the pointer. At its lowest level, this interest was based on mere cupidity—and that was an emotion that could have no place in a world where everyone possessed all that they could reasonably need.

    1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 37

    To previous resentment of the wide acceptance socially of [George] Hudson was added the venom of those whose cupidity had led them astray.

    1960 March 28, N. Caplan, “A Railway Member of Parliament”, in Railway Magazine, page 207

    Synonyms: avarice, covetousness

Synonyms & antonyms

nounExtreme greed, especially for wealth.

More synonyms by meaning

nounextreme greed for material wealth

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincupiditās“strong desire”
  2. Frenchcupidité
  3. Englishcupidity

From French cupidité, from Latin cupiditās (“strong desire”), from cupidus (“keen, desirous”). Compare Cupid.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian алчност
  • алчност (alčnost)extreme greed, especially for wealth
Czech chamtivost
  • chamtivostextreme greed, especially for wealth
German Habgier
  • Habgierextreme greed, especially for wealth
Hindi लालच, लोभ
  • लालच (lālac)extreme greed, especially for wealth
  • लोभ (lobh)extreme greed, especially for wealth
Hungarian pénzéhesség, pénzéhség
  • pénzéhességextreme greed, especially for wealth
  • pénzéhségextreme greed, especially for wealth
  • kapzsiságextreme greed, especially for wealth
Italian cupidigia, cupidità
  • cupidigiaextreme greed, especially for wealth
  • cupiditàextreme greed, especially for wealth
Romanian cupiditate
  • cupiditateextreme greed, especially for wealth
Russian а́лчность, жа́дность
  • а́лчность (álčnostʹ)extreme greed, especially for wealth
  • жа́дность (žádnostʹ)extreme greed, especially for wealth
  • корыстолю́бие (korystoljúbije)extreme greed, especially for wealth
Scottish Gaelic sannt
  • sanntextreme greed, especially for wealth
Spanish codicia
  • codiciaextreme greed, especially for wealth

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cupidity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cupidity

MLA

“cupidity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cupidity. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cupidity,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cupidity.

Source: cupidity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.