desire

de·sire
D2E1S1I1R1E1
UK/dɪˈzaɪə/US/dɪˈzaɪɹ/US/dɪˈzaɪɚ/US/diˈzaɪɹ/

verb

To want; to wish for earnestly.

“I desire to speak with you.”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

verbdesire (third-person singular simple present desires, present participle desiring, simple past and past participle desired)

present singular third person desires · participle present desiring · participle past desired · past desired · first person past singular desired · archaic present second person singular desirest · past second person singular desired · archaic past second person singular desiredst · present singular third person desires · archaic present singular third person desireth · past singular third person desired · past plural desired · past subjunctive desired · participle present desiring · participle past desired

  1. To want; to wish for earnestly.

    I desire to speak with you.

    2 more examples

    Neither shall any man desire thy land.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 34:24

    [S]eeing you desire your child to live, / Thanks, but you work against your own desire; […]

    1874, Alfred Tennyson, “Lancelot and Elaine”, in Idylls of the King (The Works of Alfred Tennyson; VI), cabinet edition, London: Henry S. King & Co., […], →OCLC, page 88
  2. To put a request to (someone); to entreat.

    And when they founde no cause of deeth in hym, yet desired they Pilate to kyll him.

    1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts
    1 more example

    Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 15
  3. To want emotionally or sexually.

    She has desired him since they first met.

  4. To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.

    Desire him to go in; trouble him no more.

    c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]
    1 more example

    Then shee said, Did I desire a sonne of my Lord ? did I not say, Doe not deceiue me?

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Kings 4:28
  5. To require; to demand; to claim.

    A doleful case desires a doleful song.

    c. 1580, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses
  6. To miss; to regret.

    She shall be pleasant while she lives, and desired when she dies.

    1651–1653, Jer[emy] Taylor, ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1655, →OCLC
noundesire (usually uncountable, plural desires)

plural desires

  1. uncountableusuallyThe feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.

    Too much desire can seriously affect one’s judgement.

    1 more example

    He stood...filled with the desire that his son should be like him, and should have sons like him, to people the earth. It is the strongest desire that can come to a man - if it comes to him at all - stronger even than love or the desire for personal immortality.

    1905, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter 7, in Where Angels Fear to Tread, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC
  2. countableusuallySomeone or something wished for.

    You’re my heart’s desire.

    2 more examples

    It is my desire to speak with you.

    It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].

    2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36

    Synonyms: pleasure, mind, wanna

  3. uncountableusuallyStrong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.

    His desire for her kept him awake at night.

    1 more example

    Doesn't my body drive you wild with desire?

    1972, Jay Presson Allen, Cabaret, spoken by Sally Bowles (Liza Minnelli)
  4. uncountableusuallyMotivation.

    Synonyms: wanna, want-to

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSomeone or something wished for.

nounMotivation.

Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

verbfeel or have a desire for; want strongly

Similar

verbexpect and wish

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindēsīderō“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”
  2. Old Frenchdesirer
  3. Middle Englishdesir
  4. Englishdesire

From Middle English desir, desire (noun) and desiren (verb), from Old French desirer, desirrer, from Latin dēsīderō (“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”), apparently from de- + sidus (in the phrase de sidere, "from the stars") in connection with astrological hopes. Compare consider and desiderate. The verb, along with Old Norse derived want (verb), has mostly replaced native will in modern English.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans begeerte, wens
  • begeertesomething wished for
  • wenssomething wished for
Ancient Greek ἐπιθυμέω, ἐπιθύμημα
  • ἐπιθυμέω (epithuméō)wish for earnestly
  • ἐπιθύμημα (epithúmēma)something wished for
  • ἵμερος (hímeros)strong attraction
  • ἐπιθυμία (epithumía)strong attraction
  • πόθος (póthos)strong attraction
Arabic رَغِبَ, رَغْبَة
  • رَغِبَ (raḡiba)wish for earnestly
  • رَغْبَة (raḡba)something wished for
Basque gogo, nahi
  • gogosomething wished for
  • nahisomething wished for
  • desirasomething wished for
Bengali ইচ্ছা, তামান্না
  • ইচ্ছা (iccha)something wished for
  • তামান্না (tamanna)something wished for
  • আরজু (arju)something wished for
  • আরমান (arman)something wished for
  • খায়েশ (khaẏeś)something wished for
  • বাসনা (baśona)strong attraction
  • কামনা (kamona)strong attraction
Bulgarian жела́я, и́скам
  • жела́я (želája)wish for earnestly
  • и́скам (ískam)wish for earnestly
  • жела́я (želája)want emotionally or sexually
  • жаду́вам (žadúvam)want emotionally or sexually
  • желание (želanie)feeling of desire
  • жела́ние (želánie)something wished for
  • жела́ние (želánie)strong attraction
  • жадуване (žaduvane)strong attraction
Catalan desitjar, desitjar
  • desitjarwish for earnestly
  • desitjarwant emotionally or sexually
  • desigfeeling of desire
  • desigsomething wished for
  • desigstrong attraction
Chinese Mandarin 慾望 /欲望, 慾望/欲望 /欲望/欲望
  • 慾望 /欲望 (yùwàng)wish for earnestly
  • 慾望/欲望 /欲望/欲望feeling of desire
  • 欲望 (yùwàng)feeling of desire
  • 慾望 /欲望 (yùwàng)something wished for
  • 願望 /愿望 (yuànwàng)something wished for
Czech toužit, přát si
  • toužitwish for earnestly
  • přát siwish for earnestly
  • toužitwant emotionally or sexually
  • touhafeeling of desire
  • touženífeeling of desire
  • přánísomething wished for
  • touhasomething wished for
  • touhastrong attraction
Danish ønske, begære
  • ønskewish for earnestly
  • begærewant emotionally or sexually
  • attråwant emotionally or sexually
  • lystfeeling of desire
  • ønskesomething wished for
  • begærstrong attraction
  • lyststrong attraction
Dutch wensen, verlangen
  • wensenwish for earnestly
  • verlangenwish for earnestly
  • begerenwant emotionally or sexually
  • verlangenwant emotionally or sexually
  • verlangensomething wished for
  • wenssomething wished for
  • begeertestrong attraction
Esperanto deziri, deziro
  • deziriwish for earnestly
  • dezirosomething wished for
Estonian soov, iha
  • soovsomething wished for
  • ihastrong attraction
  • himustrong attraction
Finnish tahtoa, mieliä
  • tahtoawish for earnestly
  • mieliäwish for earnestly
  • halutawish for earnestly
  • himoitawant emotionally or sexually
  • halufeeling of desire
  • halusomething wished for
  • halustrong attraction
French désirer, désirer
  • désirerwish for earnestly
  • désirerwant emotionally or sexually
  • désirfeeling of desire
  • désirsomething wished for
  • désirstrong attraction
German begehren, begehren
  • begehrenwish for earnestly
  • begehrenwant emotionally or sexually
  • Begehrenfeeling of desire
  • Begehrensomething wished for
  • Wunschsomething wished for
  • Begehrenstrong attraction
Greek επιθυμώ, επιθυμώ
  • επιθυμώ (epithymó)wish for earnestly
  • επιθυμώ (epithymó)want emotionally or sexually
  • ποθώ (pothó)want emotionally or sexually
  • πόθος (póthos)feeling of desire
  • επιθυμία (epithymía)something wished for
  • επιθυμία (epithymía)strong attraction
  • πόθος (póthos)strong attraction
Hawaiian makemake, ʻiʻini
  • makemakesomething wished for
  • ʻiʻinisomething wished for
  • ʻanoʻisomething wished for
Hebrew השתוקק, חשק
  • השתוקק (hishtokék)wish for earnestly
  • חשק (khashák)want emotionally or sexually
  • השתוקק (hishtokék)want emotionally or sexually
  • תשוקה (tshuqa)feeling of desire
  • חפץ (ḥefets)something wished for
  • תשוקה (tshuqa)strong attraction
Hindi इच्छा, चाह
  • इच्छा (icchā)wish for earnestly
  • चाह (cāh)wish for earnestly
  • कामना (kāmnā)wish for earnestly
  • अभिलाषा (abhilāṣā)wish for earnestly
  • कामना (kāmnā)want emotionally or sexually
  • वासना (vāsnā)want emotionally or sexually
  • कामना (kāmnā)feeling of desire
  • कामना (kāmnā)something wished for
  • आकांक्षा (ākāṅkṣā)something wished for
  • इच्छा (icchā)something wished for
  • चाह (cāh)something wished for
  • ख़्वाहिश (xvāhiś)something wished for
  • चाहत (cāhat)something wished for
  • वासना (vāsnā)strong attraction
  • कामना (kāmnā)strong attraction
Hungarian kíván, óhajt
  • kívánwish for earnestly
  • óhajtwish for earnestly
  • vágyikwish for earnestly
  • kívánwant emotionally or sexually
  • vágyikwant emotionally or sexually
  • vágyfeeling of desire
  • vágyódásfeeling of desire
  • vágyakozásfeeling of desire
  • vágysomething wished for
  • kívánságsomething wished for
  • óhajsomething wished for
  • vágystrong attraction
  • vonzalomstrong attraction
  • vonzódásstrong attraction
Icelandic löngun
  • löngunsomething wished for
Indonesian hasrat, hasrat
  • hasratwish for earnestly
  • hasratwant emotionally or sexually
  • keinginansomething wished for
  • kemauansomething wished for
  • kehendaksomething wished for
  • hasratstrong attraction
Irish mian, dúil
  • mianfeeling of desire
  • dúilfeeling of desire
  • fonnfeeling of desire
  • saintfeeling of desire
  • miansomething wished for
  • mianstrong attraction
  • dúilstrong attraction
  • fonnstrong attraction
  • saintstrong attraction
Italian desiderare, volere
  • desiderarewant emotionally or sexually
  • volerewant emotionally or sexually
  • desideriofeeling of desire
  • desideriosomething wished for
  • vogliasomething wished for
  • desideriostrong attraction
Japanese 望む, 願う
  • 望む (nozomu)wish for earnestly
  • 願う (negau)wish for earnestly
  • 欲する (hossuru)wish for earnestly
  • 希望するwish for earnestly
  • 欲するwant emotionally or sexually
  • 求めるwant emotionally or sexually
  • 欲望feeling of desire
  • 願望 (ganbō)something wished for
  • 大願something wished for
  • 宿願something wished for
  • 野望something wished for
Korean 바라다, 원하다
  • 바라다 (barada)wish for earnestly
  • 원하다 (wonhada)wish for earnestly
  • 원하다 (wonhada)want emotionally or sexually
  • 욕망 (yongmang)something wished for
Latin cupiō, dēsīderō
  • cupiōwish for earnestly
  • dēsīderōwish for earnestly
  • desiderowant emotionally or sexually
  • cupiowant emotionally or sexually
  • volowant emotionally or sexually
  • desideriumfeeling of desire
  • studiumfeeling of desire
  • cupitasfeeling of desire
  • voluntassomething wished for
  • desideriumsomething wished for
  • studiumsomething wished for
  • cupiditassomething wished for
  • cupidosomething wished for
  • desideriumstrong attraction
  • studiumstrong attraction
  • cupitasstrong attraction
Latvian vēlēties, kāroties
  • vēlētieswish for earnestly
  • kārotieswant emotionally or sexually
  • kārotwant emotionally or sexually
  • alktwant emotionally or sexually
  • iekārefeeling of desire
  • alkasfeeling of desire
  • kaislefeeling of desire
  • kaislībafeeling of desire
  • vēlēšanāssomething wished for
  • vēlmesomething wished for
  • iekārestrong attraction
  • alkasstrong attraction
Lithuanian trokšti, pageidauti
  • trokštiwish for earnestly
  • pageidautiwish for earnestly
  • trokštiwant emotionally or sexually
  • geistiwant emotionally or sexually
  • geismasfeeling of desire
  • aistrafeeling of desire
  • troškimassomething wished for
  • norassomething wished for
  • pageidavimassomething wished for
  • geismasstrong attraction
  • potraukisstrong attraction
  • aistrastrong attraction
Malay keinginan, hasrat
  • keinginansomething wished for
  • hasratstrong attraction
  • nafsustrong attraction
Māori minaka, hōkaka
  • minakawish for earnestly
  • hōkakawant emotionally or sexually
  • minakafeeling of desire
  • hōkakatangastrong attraction
  • taerastrong attraction
Norwegian Bokmål begjær, lyst
  • begjærfeeling of desire
  • lystfeeling of desire
  • ønskesomething wished for
  • begjærstrong attraction
  • attråstrong attraction
Persian خواستن, آرزو کردن
  • خواستن (xâstan)wish for earnestly
  • آرزو کردن (ârezu kardan)wish for earnestly
  • خواستن (xâstan)want emotionally or sexually
  • آرزو کردن (ârezu kardan)want emotionally or sexually
  • خواهش (xâheš)feeling of desire
  • کام (kâm)feeling of desire
  • یاسه (yâse)feeling of desire
  • آرزو (ârezu)something wished for
  • میل (meyl)strong attraction
  • خواهش (xâheš)strong attraction
Polish pragnąć, pożądać
  • pragnąćwish for earnestly
  • pożądaćwish for earnestly
  • pożądaćwant emotionally or sexually
  • pragnieniesomething wished for
  • pożądaniesomething wished for
  • pożądaniestrong attraction
Portuguese desejar, desejar
  • desejarwish for earnestly
  • desejarwant emotionally or sexually
  • desejofeeling of desire
  • desejosomething wished for
  • desejostrong attraction
Romanian dori, dorință
  • doriwish for earnestly
  • dorințăsomething wished for
  • dezideratsomething wished for
  • dorințăstrong attraction
Russian жела́ть, жела́ть
  • жела́ть (želátʹ)wish for earnestly
  • жела́ть (želátʹ)want emotionally or sexually
  • вожделе́ть (voždelétʹ)want emotionally or sexually
  • жела́ние (želánije)feeling of desire
  • вожделе́ние (voždelénije)feeling of desire
  • охо́та (oxóta)something wished for
  • жела́ние (želánije)something wished for
  • пожела́ние (poželánije)something wished for
  • жела́ние (želánije)strong attraction
  • вожделе́ние (voždelénije)strong attraction
  • влече́ние (vlečénije)strong attraction
Scottish Gaelic drùis, baois
  • drùisfeeling of desire
  • baoisfeeling of desire
  • baoiseachdfeeling of desire
  • feòlmhorachdfeeling of desire
Slovak túžiť, žiadať
  • túžiťwish for earnestly
  • žiadaťwish for earnestly
  • želať siwish for earnestly
  • priať siwish for earnestly
  • túžbasomething wished for
  • želaniesomething wished for
Spanish desear, desear
  • desearwish for earnestly
  • desearwant emotionally or sexually
  • deseofeeling of desire
  • ganafeeling of desire
  • deseosomething wished for
  • deseostrong attraction
Swahili kutamani, ari
  • kutamaniwish for earnestly
  • arifeeling of desire
  • arisomething wished for
  • aristrong attraction
Swedish önska, begära
  • önskawish for earnestly
  • begärawish for earnestly
  • eftertraktawish for earnestly
  • längtawish for earnestly
  • begärawant emotionally or sexually
  • åtråwant emotionally or sexually
  • begärfeeling of desire
  • lustfeeling of desire
  • längtanfeeling of desire
  • önskansomething wished for
  • längtansomething wished for
  • begärstrong attraction
  • åtråstrong attraction
Tamil ஆசைப்படு, விருப்பம்
  • ஆசைப்படு (ācaippaṭu)wish for earnestly
  • விருப்பம் (viruppam)feeling of desire
  • ஆசை (ācai)feeling of desire
  • ஆசை (ācai)something wished for
Thai ต้องการ, ประสงค์
  • ต้องการ (dtɔ̂ng-gaan)wish for earnestly
  • ประสงค์ (bprà-sǒng)wish for earnestly
  • ปรารถนา (bpràattànăa)wish for earnestly
  • ต้องการ (dtɔ̂ng-gaan)want emotionally or sexually
  • ใคร่ (krâi)want emotionally or sexually
  • ความใคร่ (kwaam-krâi)feeling of desire
  • ความปรารถนา (kwaam bpràattànăa)feeling of desire
  • ตัณหา (dtan-hǎa)feeling of desire
  • ปรารถนา (bpràattànăa)something wished for
  • ความต้องการ (kwaam dtông gaan)something wished for
  • ความใคร่ (kwaam-krâi)strong attraction
Turkish arzu hissi, arzu
  • arzu hissifeeling of desire
  • arzusomething wished for
Ukrainian бажа́ти, бажа́ння
  • бажа́ти (bažáty)wish for earnestly
  • бажа́ння (bažánnja)feeling of desire
  • бажа́ння (bažánnja)something wished for
Urdu چاہت, خواہش
  • چاہت (cāhat)feeling of desire
  • خواہش (xvāhiś)something wished for
  • تمنا (tamannā)something wished for
  • چاہت (cāhat)strong attraction
Vietnamese mong muốn
  • mong muốnsomething wished for
Yiddish באַגערן, באַגערן
  • באַגערן (bagern)wish for earnestly
  • באַגערן (bagern)want emotionally or sexually
  • באַגער (bager)feeling of desire
  • באַגער (bager)something wished for
  • באַגער (bager)strong attraction

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with desire

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

desire. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desire

MLA

“desire.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desire. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “desire,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desire.

Source: desire on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.