cynic

C3Y4N1I1C3
/ˈsɪnɪk/

noun

A person whose outlook is scornfully negative.

“the cynic, or Sothic, year; cynic cycle”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

cynic1

nouncynic (plural cynics)

plural cynics · alternative obsolete cynick

  1. A person whose outlook is scornfully negative.

    The cynic surfaced, reminding him that she'd been accused of trying to spring the baby trap on Brad Comfort.

    2010, Kathy Lynn Emerson, Family Lies
    2 more examples

    Well, that's one in the eye for the nay-sayers, the doubters, the cynics and assorted tosspots what make up the media and that.

    2000 June 13, Darren Tackle, The Guardian

    "Accept your limitations," I'd warn her. "A lot of these kids are damaged beyond repair." And you know what her response was? That I was cynical. Which hit a nerve, I had to admit. I wasn't a cynic; I was a banged-up realist. You live to middle age, you begin to reckon with life's limits, you know? You lace up your sneakers and run it out.

    2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.2, at p.29-30
  2. A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness.
adjectivecynic (comparative more cynic, superlative most cynic)

comparative more cynic · superlative most cynic · alternative obsolete cynick

  1. Synonym of cynical.

    Synonyms: cynical

  2. not comparableRelating to the Dog Star.

    the cynic, or Sothic, year; cynic cycle

Cynic2

nounCynic (plural Cynics)

plural Cynics

  1. A member of a sect of Ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only good and self-control to be the only means of achieving virtue.
adjectiveCynic (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf or relating to the Cynics.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveSynonym of cynical.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomeone who is critical of the motives of others

Broader
unpleasant persondisagreeable person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

cynic · noun, adjective

  1. Ancient Greekκυνικός
  2. Latincynicus
  3. Middle Frenchcynique
  4. Middle Englishcynike
  5. Englishcynic

From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.

Full word history & related roots →

Cynic · noun, adjective

  1. Ancient GreekΚυνικός
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ
  3. LatinCynicus
  4. EnglishCynic

First used in English around 1540–50. From Latin Cynicus (cynic philosopher), from Ancient Greek Κυνικός (Kunikós, from κύων (kúōn, “dog”, see Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ) + -ικός (-ikós), literally “doglike, currish”). The word may have first been applied to Cynics because of the nickname κύων (kúōn, “dog”) given to Diogenes of Sinope, the prototypical Cynic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Κυνικός
  • Κυνικός (Kunikós)philosopher
Arabic كَلْبِيّ, كَلْبِيّ
  • كَلْبِيّ (kalbiyy)philosopher
  • كَلْبِيّ (kalbiyy)relating to the Cynics
Chinese Mandarin 愤青
  • 愤青 (fènqīng)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
Czech cynik, cynik
  • cynikA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cynikA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Danish kyniker, kyniker
  • kynikerA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • kynikerA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Dutch cynicus, cynicus
  • cynicusA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cynicusA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Esperanto ciniko, cinika
  • cinikophilosopher
  • cinikarelating to the Cynics
Finnish kyynikko, kyynikko
  • kyynikkoA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • kyynikkoA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
French cynique, cynique
  • cyniqueA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cyniqueA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
  • cyniquephilosopher
German Zyniker, Zynikerin
  • ZynikerA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • ZynikerinA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • ZynikerA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
  • ZynikerinA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
  • Kynikerphilosopher
  • Kynikerinphilosopher
  • kynischrelating to the Cynics
Greek κυνικός, κυνικός
  • κυνικός (kynikós)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • κυνικός (kynikós)A person whose outlook is scornfully negative
  • Κυνικός (Kynikós)philosopher
  • κυνικός (kynikós)relating to the Cynics
Hebrew ציניקן, ציניקנית
  • ציניקן (tziniqan)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • ציניקנית (tziniqanit)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
Hindi दोषदर्शी
  • दोषदर्शी (doṣdarśī)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
Italian cinico, cinico
  • cinicoA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cinicoA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Japanese 犬儒
  • 犬儒 (kenju)relating to the Cynics
Korean 견유
  • 견유 (gyeonyu)relating to the Cynics
Latin Cynicus, Cynicus
  • Cynicusphilosopher
  • Cynicusrelating to the Cynics
Māori kaiwhakahāwea
  • kaiwhakahāweaA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Norwegian Bokmål kyniker, kyniker
  • kynikerA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • kynikerA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Persian بدگمان
  • بدگمان (bad-gomân)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
Polish cynik, cyniczka
  • cynikA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cyniczkaA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cynikA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
  • cyniczkaA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Portuguese cínico, cínico
  • cínicoA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cínicoA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
  • cínicaA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Russian ци́ник, ци́ник
  • ци́ник (cínik)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • ци́ник (cínik)A person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Spanish cínico, cínico
  • cínicoA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cínicoA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Swedish cyniker, cyniker
  • cynikerA person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness
  • cynikerA person whose outlook is scornfully negative
Ukrainian ци́нік
  • ци́нік (cýnik)A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cynic

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Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

cynic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cynic

MLA

“cynic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cynic. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cynic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cynic.

Source: cynic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.