self-control

US/ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹoʊl/UK/ˌsɛlf kənˈtɹəʊl/

noun

The ability to control one's desires and impulses.

“Near-synonym: willpower”

Meanings

nounself-control (usually uncountable, plural self-controls)

plural self-controls · alternative self control · alternative selfcontrol

  1. uncountableusuallyThe ability to control one's desires and impulses.

    Near-synonym: willpower

    1 more example

    A review of addiction research, published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, suggests mindful meditation strengthens self-control in smokers, even among those smokers who haven’t set an intention to quit.

    2015 July 31, Liza Lucas, “How to beat smoking, other bad habits with better self-control”, in CNN

    Synonyms: self-command, self-discipline, self-mastery, self-regulation, willpower · Antonyms: undisciplinedness

verbself-control (third-person singular simple present self-controls, present participle self-controlling, simple past and past participle self-controlled)

present singular third person self-controls · participle present self-controlling · participle past self-controlled · past self-controlled · alternative self control · alternative selfcontrol

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo control oneself or itself.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe ability to control one's desires and impulses.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

Broader

nounthe trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

Broader
resolutenessfirmnessfirmness of purpose

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*selbʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanic*selbaz
  4. Old Englishself
  5. Old Englishself-
  6. Middle Englishself-
  7. Englishself-
  8. Englishcontrol
  9. Englishself-control

From self- + control.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans selfbeheersing
  • selfbeheersingability to control one's desires and impulses
Ancient Greek ἐγκράτεια, σωφροσύνη
  • ἐγκράτεια (enkráteia)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Bulgarian самооблада́ние
  • самооблада́ние (samoobladánie)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Catalan autocontrol
  • autocontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
Chinese Mandarin 自我控制, 自制力
  • 自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • 自制力 (zìzhìlì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • 自制 (zìzhì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • 自控力 (zìkònglì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Czech sebeovládání
  • sebeovládáníability to control one's desires and impulses
Danish selvkontrol
  • selvkontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
Dutch zelfcontrole
  • zelfcontroleability to control one's desires and impulses
Esperanto memregado
  • memregadoability to control one's desires and impulses
Finnish itsehillintä
  • itsehillintäability to control one's desires and impulses
French contrôle de soi, maîtrise de soi
  • contrôle de soiability to control one's desires and impulses
  • maîtrise de soiability to control one's desires and impulses
German Selbstbeherrschung, Selbstkontrolle
  • Selbstbeherrschungability to control one's desires and impulses
  • Selbstkontrolleability to control one's desires and impulses
Greek αυτοέλεγχος
  • αυτοέλεγχος (aftoélenchos)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Hindi आत्मनियंत्रण, आत्मसंयम
  • आत्मनियंत्रण (ātmaniyantraṇ)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • आत्मसंयम (ātmasãyam)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Hungarian önfegyelem, önuralom
  • önfegyelemability to control one's desires and impulses
  • önuralomability to control one's desires and impulses
Japanese 自制, 自粛
  • 自制 (jisei)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • 自粛 (jishuku)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • セルフコントロール (serufukontorōru)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Korean 자제
  • 자제 (jaje)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Latin temperantia
  • temperantiaability to control one's desires and impulses
Lithuanian savitvarda
  • savitvardaability to control one's desires and impulses
Norwegian selvkontroll
  • selvkontrollability to control one's desires and impulses
Polish samokontrola, autokontrola
  • samokontrolaability to control one's desires and impulses
  • autokontrolaability to control one's desires and impulses
Portuguese autocontrole
  • autocontroleability to control one's desires and impulses
Romanian autocontrol, stăpânire de sine
  • autocontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
  • stăpânire de sineability to control one's desires and impulses
Russian самооблада́ние, самоконтро́ль
  • самооблада́ние (samoobladánije)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • самоконтро́ль (samokontrólʹ)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Spanish autocontrol
  • autocontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
Swedish självbehärskning, självkontroll
  • självbehärskningability to control one's desires and impulses
  • självkontrollability to control one's desires and impulses
Thai การควบคุมตนเอง
  • การควบคุมตนเองability to control one's desires and impulses
Ukrainian самовлада́ння, самоконтро́ль
  • самовлада́ння (samovladánnja)ability to control one's desires and impulses
  • самоконтро́ль (samokontrólʹ)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Vietnamese sự tự chủ
  • sự tự chủability to control one's desires and impulses
Cite this entry
APA

self-control. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-control

MLA

“self-control.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-control. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-control,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-control.

Source: self-control on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.