Meanings
plural self-controls · alternative self control · alternative selfcontrol
- uncountableusuallyThe ability to control one's desires and impulses.
Near-synonym: willpower
1 more example
A review of addiction research, published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, suggests mindful meditation strengthens self-control in smokers, even among those smokers who haven’t set an intention to quit.
2015 July 31, Liza Lucas, “How to beat smoking, other bad habits with better self-control”, in CNNSynonyms: self-command, self-discipline, self-mastery, self-regulation, willpower · Antonyms: undisciplinedness
present singular third person self-controls · participle present self-controlling · participle past self-controlled · past self-controlled · alternative self control · alternative selfcontrol
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe ability to control one's desires and impulses.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses
nounthe trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*swé?
- Proto-Indo-European*selbʰ-
- Proto-Germanic*selbaz
- Old Englishself
- Old Englishself-
- Middle Englishself-
- Englishself-
- Englishcontrol
- Englishself-control
Translations
Afrikaans selfbeheersing
- selfbeheersingability to control one's desires and impulses
Ancient Greek ἐγκράτεια, σωφροσύνη
- ἐγκράτεια (enkráteia)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- σωφροσύνη (sōphrosúnē)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Bulgarian самооблада́ние
- самооблада́ние (samoobladánie)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Catalan autocontrol
- autocontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
Chinese Mandarin 自我控制, 自制力
- 自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- 自制力 (zìzhìlì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- 自制 (zìzhì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- 自控力 (zìkònglì)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Czech sebeovládání
- sebeovládáníability to control one's desires and impulses
Danish selvkontrol
- selvkontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
Dutch zelfcontrole
- zelfcontroleability to control one's desires and impulses
Esperanto memregado
- memregadoability to control one's desires and impulses
Finnish itsehillintä
- itsehillintäability to control one's desires and impulses
French contrôle de soi, maîtrise de soi
- contrôle de soiability to control one's desires and impulses
- maîtrise de soiability to control one's desires and impulses
German Selbstbeherrschung, Selbstkontrolle
- Selbstbeherrschungability to control one's desires and impulses
- Selbstkontrolleability to control one's desires and impulses
Greek αυτοέλεγχος
- αυτοέλεγχος (aftoélenchos)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Hindi आत्मनियंत्रण, आत्मसंयम
- आत्मनियंत्रण (ātmaniyantraṇ)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- आत्मसंयम (ātmasãyam)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Hungarian önfegyelem, önuralom
- önfegyelemability to control one's desires and impulses
- önuralomability to control one's desires and impulses
Japanese 自制, 自粛
- 自制 (jisei)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- 自粛 (jishuku)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- セルフコントロール (serufukontorōru)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Korean 자제
- 자제 (jaje)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Latin temperantia
- temperantiaability to control one's desires and impulses
Lithuanian savitvarda
- savitvardaability to control one's desires and impulses
Norwegian selvkontroll
- selvkontrollability to control one's desires and impulses
Polish samokontrola, autokontrola
- samokontrolaability to control one's desires and impulses
- autokontrolaability to control one's desires and impulses
Portuguese autocontrole
- autocontroleability to control one's desires and impulses
Romanian autocontrol, stăpânire de sine
- autocontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
- stăpânire de sineability to control one's desires and impulses
Russian самооблада́ние, самоконтро́ль
- самооблада́ние (samoobladánije)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- самоконтро́ль (samokontrólʹ)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Spanish autocontrol
- autocontrolability to control one's desires and impulses
Swedish självbehärskning, självkontroll
- självbehärskningability to control one's desires and impulses
- självkontrollability to control one's desires and impulses
Thai การควบคุมตนเอง
- การควบคุมตนเองability to control one's desires and impulses
Ukrainian самовлада́ння, самоконтро́ль
- самовлада́ння (samovladánnja)ability to control one's desires and impulses
- самоконтро́ль (samokontrólʹ)ability to control one's desires and impulses
Vietnamese sự tự chủ
- sự tự chủability to control one's desires and impulses
Cite this entry
self-control. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-control
“self-control.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-control. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-control,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-control.
Source: self-control on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.