degree of freedom

noun

Any of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.

Meanings

noundegree of freedom (plural degrees of freedom)

plural degrees of freedom

  1. natural sciencesAny of the coordinates, a minimum number of which are needed to specify the motion of a mechanical system.
  2. natural sciencesAny of the independent variables required to specify the thermodynamic state of a system containing components and phases.
  3. mathematicsAny unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.

Synonyms & antonyms

Translations

Bulgarian сте́пен на свобо́да
  • сте́пен на свобо́да (stépen na svobóda)minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
Chinese Mandarin 自由度
  • 自由度 (zìyóudù)minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
Czech stupeň volnosti, stupeň volnosti
  • stupeň volnostiminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • stupeň volnostimathematics: unrestricted variable
Finnish vapausaste, vapausaste
  • vapausasteminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • vapausasteindependent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
  • vapausastemathematics: unrestricted variable
French degré de liberté
  • degré de libertéminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
German Freiheitsgrad
  • Freiheitsgradminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
Hungarian szabadsági fok, szabadsági fok
  • szabadsági fokminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • szabadsági fokindependent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
  • szabadsági fokmathematics: unrestricted variable
Indonesian derajat kebebasan
  • derajat kebebasanmathematics: unrestricted variable
Italian grado di libertà, grado di libertà
  • grado di libertàminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • grado di libertàindependent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
  • grado di libertàmathematics: unrestricted variable
Japanese 自由度
  • 自由度 (jiyūdo)minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
Polish stopień swobody, stopień swobody
  • stopień swobodyminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • stopień swobodyindependent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
  • stopień swobodymathematics: unrestricted variable
Romanian grad de libertate
  • grad de libertateminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
Russian сте́пень свобо́ды, сте́пень свобо́ды
  • сте́пень свобо́ды (stépenʹ svobódy)minimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • сте́пень свобо́ды (stépenʹ svobódy)independent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
  • сте́пень свобо́ды (stépenʹ svobódy)mathematics: unrestricted variable
Swedish frihetsgrad, frihetsgrad
  • frihetsgradminimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
  • frihetsgradindependent variable required to specify the thermodynamic state
Turkish serbestlik derecesi
  • serbestlik derecesimathematics: unrestricted variable
Vietnamese bậc tự do
  • bậc tự dominimum number of coordinates usable to describe a mechanical system
Cite this entry
APA

degree of freedom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/degree%20of%20freedom

MLA

“degree of freedom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/degree%20of%20freedom. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “degree of freedom,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/degree%20of%20freedom.

Source: degree of freedom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.