motion

plural motions

1. countableuncountablenatural sciencesA change whereby something goes from one place to another; a state of progression from one place to another; a change of position with respect to time.

   This is the great wheel to which the clock owes its motion.

   1667, attributed to Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety. […], London: […] R. Norton for T. Garthwait, […], →OCLC

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   Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.

   1839, Denison Olmsted, A Compendium of Astronomy, page 95

   Several parties of hop-pickers joined the train at the intermediate stations, and the guard performed the acrobatic feat of walking along the footboards of the coaches to examine tickets, while the train was in motion.

   1947 May and June, “Notes and News: The Kent & East Sussex Railway Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 182

   Synonyms: move, movement · Antonyms: rest, stasis

2. countableA parliamentary action to propose something. A similar procedure in any official or business meeting.

   The motion to amend is now open for discussion.

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   Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.

   c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]

3. countableobsoleteuncountableAn entertainment or show, especially a puppet show.

   when God gave him reason, he gave him freedom to choose, for reason is but choosing; he had bin else a meer artificiall Adam, such an Adam as he is in the motions.

   1644, John Milton, Areopagitica

4. countableuncountablehuman sciencesfrom κίνησις (kinesis); any change. Traditionally of four types: generation and corruption, alteration, augmentation and diminution, and change of place.

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   I say, it is no uneven jot, to pass from the more faint and obscure examples of Spermatical life to the more considerable effects of general Motion in Minerals, Metalls, and sundry Meteors, whose easie and rude shapes may have no need of any Principle of Life, or Spermatical form distinct from the Rest or Motion of the particles of the Matter.

   1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book II, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 53

5. countableuncountableMovement of the mind, desires, or passions; mental act, or impulse to any action; internal activity.

   Let a good man obey every good motion rising in his heart, knowing that every such motion proceeds from God.

   1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London

6. countableuncountablelawA formal request, oral or written, made to a judge or court of law to obtain an official court ruling or order for a legal action to be taken by, or on behalf of, the movant.
7. countableeuphemisticuncountableA movement of the bowels; the product of such movement.

   From that time to the present (three weeks) she has taken one pill every night, and had one comfortable motion every morning without the aid of any other aperient, and her health has much improved.

   1857, William Braithwaite, The Retrospect of Medicine

8. countableuncountableentertainmentChange of pitch in successive sounds, whether in the same part or in groups of parts. (Conjunct motion is that by single degrees of the scale. Contrary motion is when parts move in opposite directions. Disjunct motion is motion by skips. Oblique motion is when one part is stationary while another moves. Similar or direct motion is when parts move in the same direction.)

   The independent motions of different parts sounding together constitute counterpoint.

   1878, George Grove, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

9. countableobsoleteuncountableA puppet, or puppet show.

   What motion's this? the model of Nineveh?

   c. 1613, Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, “Wit at Several Weapons. A Comedy.”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i

10. countableuncountableengineeringA piece of moving mechanism, such as on a steam locomotive.

    [...] three 2-4-2 tank engines were secured from the Hunslet Engine Co. of Leeds. As the line began on the Quay in Bideford, the locomotives had their motion encased, as shown in the illustrations on page 414.

    1939 June, “Pertinent Paragraphs: The Bideford, Westward Ho! & Appledore Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 459

11. slanguncountableSuccess; achievements, especially those that others cannot match.

    You've never got no motion, lad / You've never got no action

    2025, “Phantom”, in Rebel, performed by EsDeeKid and Rico Ace

present singular third person motions · participle present motioning · participle past motioned · past motioned

1. To gesture indicating a desired movement.

   He motioned for me to come closer.

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   Mom motioned me over and ordered me to sit by her side.

   After spending a few paragraphs blasting Obamacare, including motioning directly at the Democrats during his sharpest condemnations, the president laid down a few markers for what he wanted to see replace the current system.

   2017 March 1, Anthony Zurcher, “Trump addresses Congress: A kinder, gentler president”, in BBC News

2. proscribedTo introduce a motion in parliamentary procedure.
3. To make a proposal; to offer plans.

   Here's Gloucester, a foe to citizens, One that still motions war and never peace

   1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]

plural Motions

1. A surname.