deliberate

de·lib·er·ate
D2E1L1I1B3E1R1A1T1E1
UK/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/Canada, US/dɪˈlɪb.ɚ.ət//dəˈlɪb.ɚ.ət//dəˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/

adjective

Done on purpose; intentional.

“a deliberate attempt to cover up his crime”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivedeliberate (comparative more deliberate, superlative most deliberate)

comparative more deliberate · superlative most deliberate

  1. Done on purpose; intentional.

    a deliberate attempt to cover up his crime

    1 more example

    The massacre of up to 8,000 Bosnian Muslims at Srebrenica in 1995 was an act of genocide in a deliberate attempt by the Bosnian Serb leadership to exterminate part of the Muslim community, appeal judges ruled in a crucial case at the international war crimes tribunal in The Hague yesterday.

    2004 April 20, Ian Traynor, “Hague rules Srebrenica was act of genocide”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: purposeful, volitional, advertent, conscious, witting, intentional, on purpose, purposeful · Antonyms: unintentional, unwitting

  2. Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.

    a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result

    1 more example

    settled visage and deliberate word

    1603-4, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure

    Synonyms: careful, cautious, well-advised, alert, attentive, careful, cautelous, cautious

  3. Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.

    The jury took eight hours to come to its deliberate verdict.

    Synonyms: circumspect, thoughtful

  4. Not hasty or sudden; slow.

    His enunciation was so deliberate.

    1803, William Wirt, The Letters of the British Spy
verbdeliberate (third-person singular simple present deliberates, present participle deliberating, simple past and past participle deliberated)

present singular third person deliberates · participle present deliberating · participle past deliberated · past deliberated

  1. transitiveTo consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.

    It is now time for the jury to deliberate the guilt of the defendant.

  2. intransitiveTo consider the reasons for and against anything; to reflect.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.

Similar
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ponder

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecarefully thought out in advance

adjectiveunhurried and with care and dignity

adjectivecharacterized by conscious design or purpose

verbthink about carefully; weigh

verbdiscuss the pros and cons of an issue

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishdeliberat(e)
  2. Middle Englishdeliberat(e)
  3. Englishdeliberate

Inherited from Middle English deliberat(e), borrowed from Latin dēlīberātus, perfect passive participle of dēlīberō (“to consider, weigh well”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dē- + *līberō / lībrō (“to weigh”)), from *libera / libra (“a balance”); see librate. Doublet of deliber.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِئْتَمَرَ
  • اِئْتَمَرَ (iʔtamara)consider carefully
Bulgarian уми́шлен, преднаме́рен
  • уми́шлен (umíšlen)intentional
  • преднаме́рен (prednaméren)intentional
  • обми́слен (obmíslen)carefully considered
  • далновиден (dalnoviden)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • пресметлив (presmetliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • разсъдлив (razsădliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • прозорлив (prozorliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • предвидлив (predvidliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • благоразумен (blagorazumen)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • обми́слен (obmíslen)not hasty or sudden
  • обмислям (obmisljam)consider carefully
Catalan deliberat
  • deliberatintentional
Chinese Cantonese 故意, 特登
  • 故意 (gu³ ji³)intentional
  • 特登intentional
  • 專登 /专登intentional
Chinese Mandarin 故意, 蓄意
  • 故意 (gùyì)intentional
  • 蓄意 (xùyì)intentional
  • 有意 (yǒuyì)intentional
  • 刻意 (kèyì)intentional
  • 存心 (cúnxīn)intentional
  • 謹慎 /谨慎 (jǐnshèn)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • 審慎 /审慎 (shěnshèn)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • 慎重 (shènzhòng)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
Czech úmyslný, záměrný
  • úmyslnýintentional
  • záměrnýintentional
  • promyšlenýcarefully considered
  • rozvážnýof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • váhavýof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • neuspěchanýnot hasty or sudden
  • rozvážnýnot hasty or sudden
  • zvažovatconsider carefully
Danish forsætlig, bevidst
  • forsætligintentional
  • bevidstintentional
  • overlagtintentional
  • velovervejetcarefully considered
  • gennemtænktcarefully considered
  • velovervejetof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • gennemtænktof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • langsomnot hasty or sudden
  • sindignot hasty or sudden
  • rolignot hasty or sudden
  • overvejeconsider carefully
Dutch opzettelijk, opzettelijke
  • opzettelijkintentional
  • opzettelijkeintentional
  • met opzetintentional
  • voor expresintentional
  • doordachtcarefully considered
  • doordachtecarefully considered
  • weloverwogencarefully considered
  • beraadslagenconsider carefully
  • overwegenconsider carefully
  • doordenkenconsider carefully
Finnish tarkoituksellinen, tahallinen
  • tarkoituksellinenintentional
  • tahallinenintentional
  • harkittucarefully considered
  • harkitsevaof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • verkkainennot hasty or sudden
  • harkittunot hasty or sudden
  • harkitaconsider carefully
  • puntaroidaconsider carefully
  • pohtiaconsider carefully
French délibéré, concerté
  • délibéréintentional
  • concertécarefully considered
  • délibérénot hasty or sudden
  • délibérerconsider carefully
German absichtlich, bewusst
  • absichtlichintentional
  • bewusstintentional
  • vorsätzlichintentional
  • wohlerwogencarefully considered
  • wohlüberlegtcarefully considered
  • überlegtcarefully considered
  • wohlerwogenof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • wohlüberlegtof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • bedachtnot hasty or sudden
  • bedachtsamnot hasty or sudden
  • vorsichtignot hasty or sudden
  • erwägenconsider carefully
  • beratenconsider carefully
  • abwägenconsider carefully
  • überlegenconsider carefully
Greek εσκεμμένος
  • εσκεμμένος (eskemménos)intentional
Hebrew מכוון
  • מכוון (mekhuvan)intentional
Hindi मंथन, मंथन करना
  • मंथन (manthan)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • मंथन करना (manthan karnā)consider carefully
Hungarian szándékos, megfontolt
  • szándékosintentional
  • megfontoltcarefully considered
  • átgondoltcarefully considered
  • körültekintőcarefully considered
  • megfontoltof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • körültekintőof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • megfontolconsider carefully
Indonesian sengaja
  • sengajaintentional
Italian premeditato, intenzionale
  • premeditatointentional
  • intenzionaleintentional
  • volutointentional
Japanese 故意の, 作為的
  • 故意の (koi no)intentional
  • 作為的 (sakuteki)intentional
  • 思慮深い (shiryobukai)carefully considered
  • 慎重 (shinchō)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • 慎重 (shinchō)not hasty or sudden
  • 熟慮する (jukuryosuru)consider carefully
Latin ultrōneus, dēlīberō
  • ultrōneusintentional
  • dēlīberōconsider carefully
Lithuanian svarstyti, apsvarstyti
  • svarstyticonsider carefully
  • apsvarstyticonsider carefully
  • pasverticonsider carefully
Māori whakaānewanewa, ngaio
  • whakaānewanewaintentional
  • ngaiointentional
  • mārikaintentional
  • hakunecarefully considered
  • ngaiocarefully considered
  • hakuneof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • mauritaunot hasty or sudden
  • whakaraupekaconsider carefully
  • whakarau kakaiconsider carefully
  • ngārehuconsider carefully
  • ngārahuconsider carefully
  • kohukiconsider carefully
Norwegian med vilje, veloverveid
  • med viljeintentional
  • veloverveidcarefully considered
  • overveidof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
Norwegian Bokmål overveie, overlegge
  • overveieconsider carefully
  • overleggeconsider carefully
  • drøfteconsider carefully
Polish celowy, rozmyślny
  • celowyintentional
  • rozmyślnyintentional
  • świadomyintentional
  • umyślnyintentional
  • zamierzonyintentional
  • przemyślanycarefully considered
  • niespiesznyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • nieśpiesznyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • przemyślanyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • rozważnyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • niespiesznynot hasty or sudden
  • nieśpiesznynot hasty or sudden
Portuguese intencional, proposital
  • intencionalintentional
  • propositalintentional
  • de propósitointentional
  • deliberadointentional
  • deliberadocarefully considered
  • deliberadoof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • calculadonot hasty or sudden
  • deliberarconsider carefully
Romanian deliberat, intenționat
  • deliberatintentional
  • intenționatintentional
  • voitintentional
  • deliberaconsider carefully
  • consfătuiconsider carefully
Russian умы́шленный, преднаме́ренный
  • умы́шленный (umýšlennyj)intentional
  • преднаме́ренный (prednamérennyj)intentional
  • наме́ренный (namérennyj)intentional
  • обду́манный (obdúmannyj)carefully considered
  • осо́знанный (osóznannyj)carefully considered
  • взве́шенный (vzvéšennyj)carefully considered
  • осмотри́тельный (osmotrítelʹnyj)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • рассуди́тельный (rassudítelʹnyj)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • осторо́жный (ostoróžnyj)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
  • неспе́шный (nespéšnyj)not hasty or sudden
  • разме́ренный (razmérennyj)not hasty or sudden
  • осо́знанный (osóznannyj)not hasty or sudden
  • обду́мывать (obdúmyvatʹ)consider carefully
Scottish Gaelic meòraich
  • meòraichconsider carefully
Slovak zámerný, úmyselný
  • zámernýintentional
  • úmyselnýintentional
Spanish deliberado, prudente
  • deliberadointentional
  • prudentecarefully considered
  • deliberarconsider carefully
  • reflexionarconsider carefully
  • elucubrarconsider carefully
Swedish avsiktlig, medveten
  • avsiktligintentional
  • medvetenintentional
  • överläggaconsider carefully
  • rådslåconsider carefully
Tagalog sadya, intensiyonal
  • sadyaintentional
  • intensiyonalintentional
Turkish kasıtlı, istemli
  • kasıtlıintentional
  • istemliintentional
  • kastiintentional
Ukrainian навми́сний, уми́сний
  • навми́сний (navmýsnyj)intentional
  • уми́сний (umýsnyj)intentional
Cite this entry
APA

deliberate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/deliberate

MLA

“deliberate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/deliberate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “deliberate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/deliberate.

Source: deliberate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.