Meanings
comparative more deliberate · superlative most deliberate
- Done on purpose; intentional.
a deliberate attempt to cover up his crime
1 more example
The massacre of up to 8,000 Bosnian Muslims at Srebrenica in 1995 was an act of genocide in a deliberate attempt by the Bosnian Serb leadership to exterminate part of the Muslim community, appeal judges ruled in a crucial case at the international war crimes tribunal in The Hague yesterday.
2004 April 20, Ian Traynor, “Hague rules Srebrenica was act of genocide”, in The GuardianSynonyms: purposeful, volitional, advertent, conscious, witting, intentional, on purpose, purposeful · Antonyms: unintentional, unwitting
- Formed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.
a deliberate opinion; a deliberate measure or result
1 more example
settled visage and deliberate word
1603-4, William Shakespeare, Measure for MeasureSynonyms: careful, cautious, well-advised, alert, attentive, careful, cautelous, cautious
- Of a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.
The jury took eight hours to come to its deliberate verdict.
Synonyms: circumspect, thoughtful
present singular third person deliberates · participle present deliberating · participle past deliberated · past deliberated
- transitiveTo consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.
It is now time for the jury to deliberate the guilt of the defendant.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveDone on purpose; intentional.
adjectiveFormed with deliberation; carefully considered; not sudden or rash.
adjectiveOf a person, weighing facts and arguments with a view to a choice or decision; carefully considering the probable consequences of a step; slow in determining.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivecarefully thought out in advance
adjectivecharacterized by conscious design or purpose
verbthink about carefully; weigh
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishdeliberat(e)
- Middle Englishdeliberat(e)
- Englishdeliberate
Inherited from Middle English deliberat(e), borrowed from Latin dēlīberātus, perfect passive participle of dēlīberō (“to consider, weigh well”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from dē- + *līberō / lībrō (“to weigh”)), from *libera / libra (“a balance”); see librate. Doublet of deliber.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic اِئْتَمَرَ
- اِئْتَمَرَ (iʔtamara)consider carefully
Bulgarian уми́шлен, преднаме́рен
- уми́шлен (umíšlen)intentional
- преднаме́рен (prednaméren)intentional
- обми́слен (obmíslen)carefully considered
- далновиден (dalnoviden)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- пресметлив (presmetliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- разсъдлив (razsădliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- прозорлив (prozorliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- предвидлив (predvidliv)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- благоразумен (blagorazumen)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- обми́слен (obmíslen)not hasty or sudden
- обмислям (obmisljam)consider carefully
Catalan deliberat
- deliberatintentional
Chinese Cantonese 故意, 特登
- 故意 (gu³ ji³)intentional
- 特登intentional
- 專登 /专登intentional
Chinese Mandarin 故意, 蓄意
- 故意 (gùyì)intentional
- 蓄意 (xùyì)intentional
- 有意 (yǒuyì)intentional
- 刻意 (kèyì)intentional
- 存心 (cúnxīn)intentional
- 謹慎 /谨慎 (jǐnshèn)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- 審慎 /审慎 (shěnshèn)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- 慎重 (shènzhòng)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
Czech úmyslný, záměrný
- úmyslnýintentional
- záměrnýintentional
- promyšlenýcarefully considered
- rozvážnýof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- váhavýof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- neuspěchanýnot hasty or sudden
- rozvážnýnot hasty or sudden
- zvažovatconsider carefully
Danish forsætlig, bevidst
- forsætligintentional
- bevidstintentional
- overlagtintentional
- velovervejetcarefully considered
- gennemtænktcarefully considered
- velovervejetof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- gennemtænktof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- langsomnot hasty or sudden
- sindignot hasty or sudden
- rolignot hasty or sudden
- overvejeconsider carefully
Dutch opzettelijk, opzettelijke
- opzettelijkintentional
- opzettelijkeintentional
- met opzetintentional
- voor expresintentional
- doordachtcarefully considered
- doordachtecarefully considered
- weloverwogencarefully considered
- beraadslagenconsider carefully
- overwegenconsider carefully
- doordenkenconsider carefully
Finnish tarkoituksellinen, tahallinen
- tarkoituksellinenintentional
- tahallinenintentional
- harkittucarefully considered
- harkitsevaof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- verkkainennot hasty or sudden
- harkittunot hasty or sudden
- harkitaconsider carefully
- puntaroidaconsider carefully
- pohtiaconsider carefully
French délibéré, concerté
- délibéréintentional
- concertécarefully considered
- délibérénot hasty or sudden
- délibérerconsider carefully
German absichtlich, bewusst
- absichtlichintentional
- bewusstintentional
- vorsätzlichintentional
- wohlerwogencarefully considered
- wohlüberlegtcarefully considered
- überlegtcarefully considered
- wohlerwogenof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- wohlüberlegtof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- bedachtnot hasty or sudden
- bedachtsamnot hasty or sudden
- vorsichtignot hasty or sudden
- erwägenconsider carefully
- beratenconsider carefully
- abwägenconsider carefully
- überlegenconsider carefully
Greek εσκεμμένος
- εσκεμμένος (eskemménos)intentional
Hebrew מכוון
- מכוון (mekhuvan)intentional
Hindi मंथन, मंथन करना
- मंथन (manthan)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- मंथन करना (manthan karnā)consider carefully
Hungarian szándékos, megfontolt
- szándékosintentional
- megfontoltcarefully considered
- átgondoltcarefully considered
- körültekintőcarefully considered
- megfontoltof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- körültekintőof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- megfontolconsider carefully
Indonesian sengaja
- sengajaintentional
Italian premeditato, intenzionale
- premeditatointentional
- intenzionaleintentional
- volutointentional
Japanese 故意の, 作為的
- 故意の (koi no)intentional
- 作為的 (sakuteki)intentional
- 思慮深い (shiryobukai)carefully considered
- 慎重 (shinchō)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- 慎重 (shinchō)not hasty or sudden
- 熟慮する (jukuryosuru)consider carefully
Latin ultrōneus, dēlīberō
- ultrōneusintentional
- dēlīberōconsider carefully
Lithuanian svarstyti, apsvarstyti
- svarstyticonsider carefully
- apsvarstyticonsider carefully
- pasverticonsider carefully
Māori whakaānewanewa, ngaio
- whakaānewanewaintentional
- ngaiointentional
- mārikaintentional
- hakunecarefully considered
- ngaiocarefully considered
- hakuneof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- mauritaunot hasty or sudden
- whakaraupekaconsider carefully
- whakarau kakaiconsider carefully
- ngārehuconsider carefully
- ngārahuconsider carefully
- kohukiconsider carefully
Norwegian med vilje, veloverveid
- med viljeintentional
- veloverveidcarefully considered
- overveidof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
Norwegian Bokmål overveie, overlegge
- overveieconsider carefully
- overleggeconsider carefully
- drøfteconsider carefully
Polish celowy, rozmyślny
- celowyintentional
- rozmyślnyintentional
- świadomyintentional
- umyślnyintentional
- zamierzonyintentional
- przemyślanycarefully considered
- niespiesznyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- nieśpiesznyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- przemyślanyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- rozważnyof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- niespiesznynot hasty or sudden
- nieśpiesznynot hasty or sudden
Portuguese intencional, proposital
- intencionalintentional
- propositalintentional
- de propósitointentional
- deliberadointentional
- deliberadocarefully considered
- deliberadoof a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- calculadonot hasty or sudden
- deliberarconsider carefully
Romanian deliberat, intenționat
- deliberatintentional
- intenționatintentional
- voitintentional
- deliberaconsider carefully
- consfătuiconsider carefully
Russian умы́шленный, преднаме́ренный
- умы́шленный (umýšlennyj)intentional
- преднаме́ренный (prednamérennyj)intentional
- наме́ренный (namérennyj)intentional
- обду́манный (obdúmannyj)carefully considered
- осо́знанный (osóznannyj)carefully considered
- взве́шенный (vzvéšennyj)carefully considered
- осмотри́тельный (osmotrítelʹnyj)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- рассуди́тельный (rassudítelʹnyj)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- осторо́жный (ostoróžnyj)of a person, carefully considering the probable consequences of a step
- неспе́шный (nespéšnyj)not hasty or sudden
- разме́ренный (razmérennyj)not hasty or sudden
- осо́знанный (osóznannyj)not hasty or sudden
- обду́мывать (obdúmyvatʹ)consider carefully
Scottish Gaelic meòraich
- meòraichconsider carefully
Slovak zámerný, úmyselný
- zámernýintentional
- úmyselnýintentional
Spanish deliberado, prudente
- deliberadointentional
- prudentecarefully considered
- deliberarconsider carefully
- reflexionarconsider carefully
- elucubrarconsider carefully
Swedish avsiktlig, medveten
- avsiktligintentional
- medvetenintentional
- överläggaconsider carefully
- rådslåconsider carefully
Tagalog sadya, intensiyonal
- sadyaintentional
- intensiyonalintentional
Turkish kasıtlı, istemli
- kasıtlıintentional
- istemliintentional
- kastiintentional
Ukrainian навми́сний, уми́сний
- навми́сний (navmýsnyj)intentional
- уми́сний (umýsnyj)intentional
Cite this entry
deliberate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/deliberate
“deliberate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/deliberate. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “deliberate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/deliberate.
Source: deliberate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.