turn over

verb

To flip over; to rotate uppermost to bottom.

“Turn over the box and look at the bottom.”

Meanings

verbturn over (third-person singular simple present turns over, present participle turning over, simple past and past participle turned over)

present singular third person turns over · participle present turning over · participle past turned over · past turned over

  1. transitiveTo flip over; to rotate uppermost to bottom.

    Turn over the box and look at the bottom.

    1 more example

    The brakes were applied immediately, but the engine ran into a sand drag at approximately 20 m.p.h., plunged down the embankment, and turned over on its side at the bottom.

    1952 October, “Notes and News: Derailment near Shawford”, in Railway Magazine, page 710
  2. idiomatictransitiveTo relinquish; give back.

    They turned over the evidence to the authorities.

  3. idiomatictransitiveTo transfer.
    1 more example

    But what is to be done with our manufacturing population […] This one thing, of doing for them by ‘underselling all people,’ and filling our own bursten pockets and appetites by the road; and turning over all care for any ‘population,’ or human or divine consideration except cash only, to the winds, with a “Laissez-faire” and the rest of it: this is evidently not the thing.

    1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. IX, Working Aristocracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker)
  4. idiomatictransitiveTo produce, complete, or cycle through.

    They can turn over about three hundred units per hour.

  5. transitivebusinessTo generate (a certain amount of money from sales).

    The business turned over several million last year.

  6. transitiveTo mull, ponder

    Thus they dwelled for nearly a year, and in that time Robin Hood often turned over in his mind many means of making an even score with the Sheriff

    1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC
  7. intransitivetransitiveTo spin the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine using the starter or hand crank in an attempt to make it run.
  8. transitivehobbiesTo give up control (of the ball and thus the ability to score).

    The Giants didn't turn the ball over in their last four games.

  9. transitiveTo cause extensive disturbance or disruption to (a room, storage place, etc.), e.g. while searching for an item, or ransacking a property.

    I've turned over the whole place, but I still can't find my glasses.

    1 more example

    Thieves turned over the apartment while the owners were away on holiday.

  10. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see turn, over.

    The family feeling was intensified as we stopped to speak to mothers in the cottage gardens, or waved to distant tractors turning over chocolate-brown furrows and driven by 'my dad' or 'my Uncle Bob'.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 217

Synonyms & antonyms

verbplace into the hands or custody of

Broader

verbcause to overturn from an upright or normal position

verbmove by turning over or rotating

Broader

verbturn up, loosen, or remove earth

verbcause to move around a center so as to show another side of

Similar

verbturn from an upright or normal position

Similar
Broader

verbturn upside down, or throw so as to reverse

Broader

verbthink about carefully; weigh

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀναστρέφω
  • ἀναστρέφω (anastréphō)to flip over
Arabic قَلَبَ
  • قَلَبَ (qalaba)to flip over
Chinese Mandarin 翻過 /翻过, 翻轉 /翻转
  • 翻過 /翻过 (fānguò)to flip over
  • 翻轉 /翻转 (fānzhuǎn)to flip over
Esperanto renversi
  • renversito flip over
Finnish kääntää ympäri, luovuttaa
  • kääntää ympärito flip over
  • luovuttaato relinquish
  • tuottaato produce
  • pohtiato ponder
  • pyörittääto ponder
  • pyöritelläto ponder
  • pyörittääto spin the crankshaft
  • luovuttaasports: to give up control
French retourner, renverser
  • retournerto flip over
  • renverserto flip over
German umdrehen
  • umdrehento flip over
Italian ribaltare, capovolgere
  • ribaltareto flip over
  • capovolgereto flip over
  • restituireto relinquish
  • consegnareto relinquish
Japanese 裏返す, ひっくり返す
  • 裏返す (uragaesu)to flip over
  • ひっくり返すto flip over
Lithuanian apversti
  • apverstito flip over
Polish odwracać, odwrócić
  • odwracaćto flip over
  • odwrócićto flip over
Portuguese inverter
  • inverterto flip over
Russian перевора́чивать, переверну́ть
  • перевора́чивать (perevoráčivatʹ)to flip over
  • переверну́ть (perevernútʹ)to flip over
  • перевора́чиваться (perevoráčivatʹsja)to flip over
  • переверну́ться (perevernútʹsja)to flip over
  • заводить (zavoditʹ)to spin the crankshaft
Cite this entry
APA

turn over. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turn%20over

MLA

“turn over.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turn%20over. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “turn over,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/turn%20over.

Source: turn over on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.