dependency

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UK/dɪˈpɛndənsi/Canada, UK, US/dəˈpɛndənsi/Australia/dɪˈpendənsi/Australia/dəˈpendənsi/

noun

A state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative.

“Frank's sullen dependency was driving his father nuts.”

CommonScrabble 19

Meanings

noundependency (countable and uncountable, plural dependencies)

plural dependencies

  1. countableuncountableA state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative.

    Frank's sullen dependency was driving his father nuts.

  2. countableuncountableSomething dependent on, or subordinate to, something else

    In the United States' governmental structure, the military is conceived as a dependency under the executive branch.

  3. countableuncountableThe status of being a legal dependent; the relationship between a dependent and their provider.

    In discussing this dependency, the Board said that there was clearly such a relationship. Charles Glassman, Donovan's attorney, said "Finnerty [worked] as deputy district attorney and Donovan lived off [Finnerty's] salary."

    1983 December 31, Christine Guilfoy, “Gay Man in California Granted Survivor Benefits”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 1
    1 more example

    The rules for dependency require that the person claiming the dependency provide more than half of the children's support for the year. Length of time spent with the child is not a consideration. Since your parents probably paid more, they get to claim the dependencies.

    1999 March 12, TexTax2, “child deductions”, in misc.taxes.moderated (Usenet)
  4. countableuncountableA colony, or a territory subject to rule by an external power.

    ‘I have a little theory which you Messieurs who go out there must help me to prove. This is my share in the advantages my country shall reap from the possession of such a magnificent dependency.’

    1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 201

    Synonyms: colony, protectorate, province, dominion

  5. countableuncountableA dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol.

    Synonyms: addiction

  6. countableuncountablecomputingReliance on the functionality provided by some other, external component.

    This library has dependencies on a lot of other libraries. We have to compile all of those other libraries first.

  7. countableuncountablecomputingAn external component whose functionality is relied on.

    One of this library's dependencies is very finicky. It can be hard to get it to compile on some systems.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA colony, or a territory subject to rule by an external power.

nounA dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

Broader

nounbeing abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

Broader
physical conditionphysiological statephysiological condition

nouna geographical area politically controlled by a distant country

Similar
Broader
geographical areageographic areageographical region

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Arabic تَبَعِيَّة
  • تَبَعِيَّة (tabaʕiyya)computing: reliance on functionality
Catalan dependència
  • dependènciasomething dependent or subordinate to something else
Czech závislost, závislost
  • závislostsomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • závislosta colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • závislostaddiction
Danish afhængighed, afhængighed
  • afhængighedsomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • afhængighedaddiction
Dutch afhankelijkheid, kolonie
  • afhankelijkheidsomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • koloniea colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • schutgebieda colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • afhankelijkheidaddiction
  • afhankelijkheidcomputing: reliance on functionality
Esperanto dependaĵo
  • dependaĵosomething dependent or subordinate to something else
Finnish saamattomuus, aloitekyvyttömyys
  • saamattomuusrefusal to exercise initiative
  • aloitekyvyttömyysrefusal to exercise initiative
  • alainensomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • alusmaaa colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • riippuvuusaddiction
  • riippuvuuscomputing: reliance on functionality
French dépendance, dépendance
  • dépendanceaddiction
  • dépendancecomputing: reliance on functionality
German Abhängigkeit, Kolonie
  • Abhängigkeitsomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • Koloniea colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Schutzgebieta colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • Abhängigkeitaddiction
  • Abhängigkeitcomputing: reliance on functionality
  • Dependencycomputing: reliance on functionality
Hindi निर्भरता
  • निर्भरता (nirbhartā)something dependent or subordinate to something else
Hungarian függő terület, függőség
  • függő területa colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • függőséga colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
Indonesian jajahan
  • jajahana colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
Irish spleáchríoch
  • spleáchríocha colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
Japanese 付属品, 属領
  • 付属品 (fuzokuhin)something dependent or subordinate to something else
  • 属領 (zokuryō)a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • 属国 (zokkoku)a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
Romanian dependență, colonie
  • dependențăsomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • coloniea colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • dependențăaddiction
Spanish dependencia
  • dependenciasomething dependent or subordinate to something else
Swedish beroende, koloni
  • beroendesomething dependent or subordinate to something else
  • kolonia colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power
  • beroendeaddiction
  • beroendecomputing: reliance on functionality
Cite this entry
APA

dependency. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dependency

MLA

“dependency.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dependency. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dependency,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dependency.

Source: dependency on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.