desman

des·man
D2E1S1M3A1N1
UK/ˈdɛsmən/US/ˈdɛz.mən/

noun

Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semiaquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.

RareScrabble 9

Meanings

noundesman (plural desmans)

plural desmans

  1. Either of two species, Desmana moschata or Galemys pyrenaicus, of aquatic or semiaquatic insectivore of the mole family, Talpidae, found in Europe.

    Unlike the Russian desman, the Pyrenean species lives along fast-flowing mountain streams.

    1995, R. David Stone, editor, Eurasian Insectivores and Tree Shrews: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, page 50
    2 more examples

    Restricted to the Old World, desmans have a diet consisting of aquatic invertebrates and fish.

    2007, George A. Feldhamer, Lee C. Drickamer, Stephen H. Vessey, Joseph F. Merritt, Carey Krajewski, Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology, 3rd edition, page 250

    With the aid of its Eimer's organs, the desman was able to detect engraved lines only one-fifteenth of a millimeter (0.067 mm, or 0.002 inches) in depth and width. There are two extant species of desmans: the Pyrenean desman (Galemys pyrenaicus), weighing about 65 g (2.3 oz) (fig 2.10), and the larger Russian desman (Desmana moschata), weighing 500 g (17.6 oz).

    2010, Joseph F. Merritt, The Biology of Small Mammals, page 38

Origin

  1. Hebrewבושם
  2. Late Latinbisamum“musk”
  3. Old Saxondesamo
  4. Middle Low Germandēsem
  5. Swedishdesmanråtta“muskrat”
  6. GermanDesman
  7. Frenchdesman
  8. Englishdesman

From French desman, German Desman, from Swedish desmanråtta (“muskrat”), from desman (“musk”, older also desma, desme), from Middle Low German dēsem, from Old Saxon desamo, alteration of *besamo (cf. Old High German bisamo), from Late Latin bisamum (“musk”), from Hebrew בושם (bāśām, bōśem). Doublet of balm and balsam.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian мускусен плъх
  • мускусен плъх (muskusen plăh)insectivore of the mole family
Catalan almesquera
  • almesquerainsectivore of the mole family
Czech vychuchol
  • vychucholinsectivore of the mole family
Finnish vesikontiainen, vesimaamyyrä
  • vesikontiaineninsectivore of the mole family
  • vesimaamyyräinsectivore of the mole family
French desman
  • desmaninsectivore of the mole family
German Desman, Bisamrüssler
  • Desmaninsectivore of the mole family
  • Bisamrüsslerinsectivore of the mole family
Hungarian pézsmacickány
  • pézsmacickányinsectivore of the mole family
Latin galemys
  • galemysinsectivore of the mole family
Lithuanian kurmėnas
  • kurmėnasinsectivore of the mole family
Polish chochoł, desman
  • chochołinsectivore of the mole family
  • desmaninsectivore of the mole family
  • wychucholinsectivore of the mole family
Portuguese toupeira-de-água
  • toupeira-de-águainsectivore of the mole family
Romanian desman
  • desmaninsectivore of the mole family
Russian вы́хухоль
  • вы́хухоль (výxuxolʹ)insectivore of the mole family
Spanish desmán
  • desmáninsectivore of the mole family
Swedish myskmus
  • myskmusinsectivore of the mole family
Ukrainian хоху́ля
  • хоху́ля (xoxúlja)insectivore of the mole family

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

desman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desman

MLA

“desman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desman. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “desman,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/desman.

Source: desman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.