dexamethasone

D2E1X8A1M3E1T1H4A1S1O1N1E1
UK/ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.ə.səʊn/UK/ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.ə.zəʊn/US/ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.əˌsoʊn/US/ˌdɛk.səˈmɛθ.əˌzoʊn/

noun

A synthetic member of the glucocorticoid-class of steroid hormones, having the chemical formula C₂₂H₂₉FO₅, and used especially as an anti-inflammatory agent.

“Many dexamethasones act as anti-inflammatory agents.”

Similar
DecadronDexamethasone IntensolDexoneHexadrolOradexon
Less commonScrabble 26

Meanings

noundexamethasone (countable and uncountable, plural dexamethasones)

plural dexamethasones

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryA synthetic member of the glucocorticoid-class of steroid hormones, having the chemical formula C₂₂H₂₉FO₅, and used especially as an anti-inflammatory agent.

    Many dexamethasones act as anti-inflammatory agents.

    2 more examples

    Lee showed her how to feed the baby with the dexamethasone syrup.

    2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 245

    Dexamethasone, a widely available and affordable generic steroid, was shown to cut the risk of death by a third for Covid patients on ventilators, and by nearly a fifth for those on oxygen therapy.

    2021 March 23, Natalie Grover, Denis Campbell, “Dexamethasone hailed as lifesaver for up to a million Covid patients worldwide”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation

Similar
DecadronDexamethasone IntensolDexoneHexadrolOradexon
Broader
corticosteroidcorticoidadrenal cortical steroidanti-inflammatoryanti-inflammatory drug
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From dex- + -a- + -methasone (“prednisone or prednisolone derivative”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan dexametasona
  • dexametasonaTranslations
Chinese Mandarin 地塞米松
  • 地塞米松 (dìsàimǐsōng)Translations
Finnish deksametasoni
  • deksametasoniTranslations
French dexaméthasone
  • dexaméthasoneTranslations
German Dexamethason
  • DexamethasonTranslations
Portuguese dexametasona
  • dexametasonaTranslations
Spanish dexametasona
  • dexametasonaTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

dexamethasone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dexamethasone

MLA

“dexamethasone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dexamethasone. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dexamethasone,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dexamethasone.

Source: dexamethasone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.