synthetic

S1Y4N1T1H4E1T1I1C3
/sɪnˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Of, or relating to synthesis.

Opposite
CommonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivesynthetic (comparative more synthetic, superlative most synthetic)

comparative more synthetic · superlative most synthetic

  1. Of, or relating to synthesis.
  2. chemistryProduced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).
    1 more example

    As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.

    2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848
  3. medicineProduced by synthesis, thought to have the same effect as its natural counterpart, but chemically different from it.
  4. Of a smell, taste, or other sensory quality: artificial; perceptible as an unnatural taste.
  5. grammarPertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word (compare analytic).
  6. human sciencesOf a language, having a grammar principally dependent on the use of bound morphemes to indicate syntactic relationships.
nounsynthetic (plural synthetics)

plural synthetics

  1. A synthetic compound.

    Only plastics and synthetics that cannot be recycled will end up in landfills, he said.

    2007 January 14, Elsa Brenner, “Art House to Get a Campus”, in New York Times

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivenot of natural origin; prepared or made artificially

adjectiveinvolving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis

Opposite

adjectivesystematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words

Opposite

adjectiveof a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts

Opposite

adjectiveartificial as if portrayed in a film

adjectivenot genuine or natural

nouna compound made artificially by chemical reactions

Similar
synthetic substance

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱómder.?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*sem-der.?
  4. Proto-Hellenic*ksún
  5. Ancient Greekσύν (sún)
  6. Ancient Greekσυν- (sun-)
  7. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*dʰédʰeh₁ti
  9. Ancient Greekτίθημι (títhēmi)
  10. Ancient Greekσῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ)
  11. Ancient Greekσύνθεσις (súnthesis)
  12. Ancient Greekσυνθετικός (sunthetikós)
  13. Frenchsynthétique
  14. Englishsynthetic

From French synthétique, from Ancient Greek συνθετικός (sunthetikós); Equivalent to synthesis + -ic (suffix formation of -tic).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian синтетичен, изкуствен
  • синтетичен (sintetičen)of, or relating to synthesis
  • изкуствен (izkustven)artificial, not genuine
Catalan sintètic, sintètic
  • sintèticof, or relating to synthesis
  • sintèticartificial, not genuine
  • sintèticproduced by chemical synthesis
Czech syntetický, umělý
  • syntetickýof, or relating to synthesis
  • umělýartificial, not genuine
  • falešnýartificial, not genuine
  • strojenýartificial, not genuine
  • syntetickýpertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • syntetickýproduced by chemical synthesis
Dutch synthetisch, synthetisch
  • synthetischof, or relating to synthesis
  • synthetischartificial, not genuine
  • synthetischproduced by chemical synthesis
Finnish synteettinen, keinotekoinen
  • synteettinenof, or relating to synthesis
  • keinotekoinenartificial, not genuine
  • synteettinenartificial, not genuine
  • synteettinenpertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • synteettinenproduced by chemical synthesis
French synthétique
  • synthétiqueof, or relating to synthesis
German synthetisch
  • synthetischproduced by chemical synthesis
Greek συνθετικός, συνθετικός
  • συνθετικός (synthetikós)of, or relating to synthesis
  • συνθετικός (synthetikós)artificial, not genuine
  • συνθετικός (synthetikós)produced by chemical synthesis
Hindi संश्लिष्ट, संश्लिष्ट
  • संश्लिष्ट (sañśliṣṭ)of, or relating to synthesis
  • संश्लिष्ट (sañśliṣṭ)artificial, not genuine
  • संश्लिष्ट (sañśliṣṭ)produced by chemical synthesis
Hungarian szintetikus, szintetikus
  • szintetikusof, or relating to synthesis
  • szintetikuspertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • szintetikusproduced by chemical synthesis
Indonesian sintetis, sintetis
  • sintetisof, or relating to synthesis
  • sintetisproduced by chemical synthesis
Irish sintéiseach, tacair
  • sintéiseachof, or relating to synthesis
  • tacairartificial, not genuine
Italian sintetico, sintetico
  • sinteticoof, or relating to synthesis
  • sinteticoartificial, not genuine
  • sinteticoproduced by chemical synthesis
Māori horihori, parau
  • horihoriartificial, not genuine
  • parauartificial, not genuine
Norwegian Bokmål syntetisk
  • syntetiskartificial, not genuine
Polish syntetyczny, syntetyczny
  • syntetycznyof, or relating to synthesis
  • syntetycznyartificial, not genuine
  • sztucznyartificial, not genuine
  • syntetycznyproduced by chemical synthesis
Portuguese sintético, artificial
  • sintéticoof, or relating to synthesis
  • artificialartificial, not genuine
  • sintéticoartificial, not genuine
  • sintéticopertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • sintéticoproduced by chemical synthesis
Romanian sintetic, artificial
  • sinteticof, or relating to synthesis
  • artificialartificial, not genuine
Russian синтети́ческий, синтети́ческий
  • синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij)of, or relating to synthesis
  • синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij)artificial, not genuine
  • иску́сственный (iskússtvennyj)artificial, not genuine
  • синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij)pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • синтети́ческий (sintɛtíčeskij)produced by chemical synthesis
Scottish Gaelic fuadain
  • fuadainartificial, not genuine
Spanish sintético
  • sintéticoartificial, not genuine
Swahili sintetiki
  • sintetikiproduced by chemical synthesis
Swedish konst-, syntetisk
  • konst-artificial, not genuine
  • syntetiskpertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • syntetiseradproduced by chemical synthesis
Tagalog lagumlalangin, lagumlalangin
  • lagumlalanginof, or relating to synthesis
  • lagumlalanginartificial, not genuine
  • ginanggangproduced by chemical synthesis
Ukrainian синтети́чний, синтети́чний
  • синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj)of, or relating to synthesis
  • синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj)artificial, not genuine
  • синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj)pertaining to the joining of bound morphemes in a word
  • синтети́чний (syntetýčnyj)produced by chemical synthesis
Cite this entry
APA

synthetic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/synthetic

MLA

“synthetic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/synthetic. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “synthetic,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/synthetic.

Source: synthetic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.