dilithium

D2I1L1I1T1H4I1U1M3
/daɪˈlɪθiəm/

noun

The diatomic molecule Li₂ found in the gas phase.

UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

noundilithium (uncountable)
  1. uncountablechemistryThe diatomic molecule Li₂ found in the gas phase.
  2. especiallyin compoundsuncountablechemistryTwo lithium atoms in a molecule.
  3. uncountableliteratureA fictional crystalline mineral in the Star Trek franchise, described as an essential component of anti-matter energy generation systems.

    “Mr. Mayor, we're back from the dilithium crystal mine.” “What a haul! This will power the colony for months!”

    2016 May 2, Jordan Blum & Parker Deay, “The Nova Centauris-burgh Board of Tourism Presents: American Dad” (1:11 from the start), in American Dad!, season 13, episode 14
    1 more example

    Fifty years later and it seems like we should—I don’t know if dilithium crystals are out there—but, you know, we should be getting some breakthroughs.

    2016 October, Scott Dadich, quoting Barack Obama, “Barack Obama Talks AI, Robo Cars, and the Future of the World”, in Wired, →ISSN

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*dwi-
  4. Ancient Greekδῐ- (dĭ-)
  5. Latindi-
  6. Englishdi-
  7. Ancient Greekλίθος (líthos)
  8. New Latinlithium
  9. Englishlithium
  10. Englishdilithium

From di- + lithium.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish dilitium
  • dilitiumdiatomic molecule
Italian dilitio, dilitio
  • dilitiodiatomic molecule
  • dilitiofictional mineral
Swedish dilitium
  • dilitiumfictional mineral
Cite this entry
APA

dilithium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dilithium

MLA

“dilithium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dilithium. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dilithium,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dilithium.

Source: dilithium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.