diligence

di·li·gence
D2I1L1I1G2E1N1C3E1
Australia, Canada, US, UK/ˈdɪlɪd͡ʒəns/

noun

Steady application; industry; careful work involving long-term effort.

Less commonScrabble 13Word of the Day · Feb 4, 2026

Meanings

noundiligence (countable and uncountable, plural diligences)

plural diligences

  1. countableuncountableSteady application; industry; careful work involving long-term effort.
  2. countableuncountableThe qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, and perseverance.
  3. countableuncountableCarefulness, in particular, the necessary care appropriate to a particular task or responsibility.
    1 more example

    He then proceeded to criticise the wording of the arbitration clause in the treaty. Who was to say what was "due diligence?' "Due diligence" itself meant nothing. What was "due diligence" as between man and man was not "due diligence" as between power and power. The rule was to be a rule of international law, and if there was one thing more clear than another in international law, it was this, that as between two countries, it is no excuse where an international obligation has been broken, for one country to say to another that its municipal law did not confer upon its executive sufficient power to enable it to fulfil its international duty. Suppose the United States, in applying this retrospective law, should say that the government of 1863 or 1864, were bound to use due diligence to prevent the fitting out, the arming or equipment of any vessel of this kind, they might also say, "Do not tell us what the law of your country was. Do not tell us that you require clear evidence to be brought before you of the object for which the ship was intended before you could detain her. You have admitted that you were required to maintain "due diligence", and by that standard, and that standard alone, you must be judged." Here was a serious blot in these terms of arbitration. Why again was "due diligence" spoken of in the first rule but not in the second?

    1872, The American Law Review, volume VI, page 189
  4. countablehistoricaluncountableA four-wheeled public stage-coach, widely used in France before the general establishment of the railways.

    Continuing thus, I came at length opposite to the inn at which the various diligences and carriages usually stopped.

    1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter V, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    1822 M.Reichard, An Itinerary Of France And Belgium The French diligence is a most curious and unique machine : it is a strange compound of the English stage waggon and coach; and it similarly possesses all the conveniences of each without their defects. It contains six, eight, or ten passengers inside, according to its size; and in front is what is called the cabriolet of the diligence for outside passengers, with leather covers, like the body of our one-horse chaises, to defend both the head and legs from the weather. The (Dutch) Diligence, or Post-Waggon. A Diligence, or, as it is usually called, a post-waggon, is established between the principal towns of Holland. The post-waggon is constructed so as to contain six or eight travellers. Each place has its number, and the name of each passenger is registered. When he pays his fare, he obtains a ticket, with a number which indicates where he is to sit. Here, too, except he be very careful, his trunks will be fastened in such an awkward and negligent manner, that they will be frequently cut to pieces by the shaking, or dropped, or stolen on the road. These waggons are covered with waxed cloth, but are not suspended on springs. They are low and narrow : the seat is not remarkably comfortable; and the passenger is in danger of being suffocated by the smoke of his companions, who, if they are Dutch, light their pipes the instant they enter the waggon.

    Being in a civilised country of stage-coaches, I determined to sell my lady friend and be off by the diligence that afternoon.

    1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC

    ON the same day that Kadour ben Saden rode south the diligence from the north brought Tarzan a letter from D’Arnot which had been forwarded from Sidi-bel-Abbes.

    1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Numa ‘El Adrea’”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, page 113
  5. countableuncountableScots lawThe process by which persons, lands, or effects are seized for debt; process for enforcing the attendance of witnesses or the production of writings.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounpersevering determination to perform a task

nouna diligent effort

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindiligentia
  2. Frenchdiligence
  3. Englishdiligence

Borrowed from French diligence, from Latin diligentia.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِجْتِهَاد
  • اِجْتِهَاد (ijtihād)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Bulgarian стара́ние, прилежа́ние
  • стара́ние (staránie)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • прилежа́ние (priležánie)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • усъ́рдие (usắrdie)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • дилижа́нс (diližáns)public stage-coach
Catalan diligència, diligència
  • diligènciaqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • diligènciapublic stage-coach
Chinese Mandarin 勤奮 /勤奋, 用功
  • 勤奮 /勤奋 (qínfèn)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • 用功 (yònggōng)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Czech píle, pracovitost
  • pílequalities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • pracovitostqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Danish omhu
  • omhucarefulness
Dutch toewijding, vasthoudendheid
  • toewijdingqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • vasthoudendheidqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • zorgvuldigheidcarefulness
  • zorgcarefulness
  • diligencepublic stage-coach
  • postkoetspublic stage-coach
Finnish ahkeruus, huolellisuus
  • ahkeruusqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • huolellisuuscarefulness
  • diligenssipublic stage-coach
French diligence, diligence
  • diligencequalities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • diligencepublic stage-coach
German Fleiß, Eifer
  • Fleißqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • Eiferqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • Sorgfaltcarefulness
Greek προκοπή
  • προκοπή (prokopí)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Hindi अध्यवसाय, परिश्रम
  • अध्यवसाय (adhyavsāy)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • परिश्रम (pariśram)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Hungarian szorgalom
  • szorgalomqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Japanese 精励, 勤勉
  • 精励 (seirei)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • 勤勉 (kinben)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Korean 근면, 열심
  • 근면 (geunmyeon)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • 열심 (yeolsim)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Latvian centība, gādīgums
  • centībaqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • gādīgumscarefulness
  • diližansspublic stage-coach
Lithuanian darbštumas
  • darbštumasqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Norwegian flid, diligence
  • flidqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • diligencepublic stage-coach
Norwegian Bokmål iherdighet
  • iherdighetqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Polish pilność, pracowitość
  • pilnośćqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • pracowitośćqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • dyliżanspublic stage-coach
Portuguese diligência, diligência
  • diligênciaqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • diligênciapublic stage-coach
Romanian sârguință, diligență
  • sârguințăqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • diligențăqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • diligențăpublic stage-coach
  • poștalionpublic stage-coach
Russian усе́рдие, стара́тельность
  • усе́рдие (usérdije)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • стара́тельность (starátelʹnostʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • прилежа́ние (priležánije)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • стара́ние (staránije)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • трудолю́бие (trudoljúbije)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • рачительность (račitelʹnostʹ)carefulness
  • дилижа́нс (diližáns)public stage-coach
Slovak pracovitosť
  • pracovitosťqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Spanish diligencia, esmero
  • diligenciaqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • esmeroqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • espertezaqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • espertezacarefulness
  • diligenciacarefulness
  • esmerocarefulness
Swedish ihärdighet, flit
  • ihärdighetqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • flitqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Thai วิริยะ, ความขยัน
  • วิริยะqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • ความขยันqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Turkish çalışkanlık, hamaratlık
  • çalışkanlıkqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • hamaratlıkqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • özenqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • sebatqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Ukrainian стара́нність, рете́льність
  • стара́нність (staránnistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • рете́льність (retélʹnistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • дбайли́вість (dbajlývistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • пи́льність (pýlʹnistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • зага́рливість (zahárlyvistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • працьови́тість (pracʹovýtistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
  • працелю́бність (praceljúbnistʹ)qualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Vietnamese sự siêng năng
  • sự siêng năngqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance
Welsh diwydrwydd
  • diwydrwyddqualities of a hard worker, including conscientiousness, determination, perseverance

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

diligence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diligence

MLA

“diligence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diligence. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “diligence,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diligence.

Source: diligence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.