diopter

D2I1O1P3T1E1R1
UK/ˈdaɪˌɒp.tə/UK/ˌdaɪˈɒp.tə/

noun

A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.

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Meanings

noundiopter (plural diopters)

plural diopters · alternative dioptra · alternative dioptre · alternative dioptry

  1. A unit of measure of the power of a lens or mirror, equal to the reciprocal of its focal length in meters. Myopia is diagnosed and measured in diopters.
  2. The dioptre adjustment mechanism of a pair of binoculars or of a camera viewfinder.
  3. datedartsA lens element attached to the front of a photographic lens to shorten the lens's minimum focus distance; also called a "close-up filter".
  4. obsoleteAny lens system, such as a telescope.
  5. obsoleteA theodolite or similar surveyor’s angle measuring device.
  6. obsoleteAn alidade.
  7. obsoleteA surgical speculum.
  8. obsoleteAn instrument for drawing the skull by projections.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekδιόπτρα
  2. Latindioptra
  3. Englishdiopter

From Latin dioptra, from Ancient Greek διόπτρα (dióptra).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque dioptria
  • dioptriaunit of measure
Bulgarian диоптър
  • диоптър (dioptăr)unit of measure
Catalan diòptria
  • diòptriaunit of measure
Czech dioptrie
  • dioptrieunit of measure
Finnish dioptria, diopteri
  • dioptriaunit of measure
  • diopteriunit of measure
  • teodoliittitheodolite
German Dioptrie, Diopter
  • Dioptrieunit of measure
  • Diopterlens system
  • Dioptertheodolite
Hungarian dioptria
  • dioptriaunit of measure
Italian diottria
  • diottriaunit of measure
Japanese ディオプトリ
  • ディオプトリ (dioputoti)unit of measure
Polish dioptria
  • dioptriaunit of measure
Portuguese dioptria
  • dioptriaunit of measure
Russian дио́птрия
  • дио́птрия (dióptrija)unit of measure
Spanish dioptría
  • dioptríaunit of measure

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

diopter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diopter

MLA

“diopter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diopter. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “diopter,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/diopter.

Source: diopter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.