documentary

D2O1C3U1M3E1N1T1A1R1Y4
UK/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/UK/ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/Canada, US/ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tə.ɹi/Canada, US/ˌdɑ.kjəˈmɛn.tɹi/

adjective

Of, related to, or based on documents.

“a documentary film”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 19

Meanings

adjectivedocumentary (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf, related to, or based on documents.

    Synonyms: documentative, documentational

  2. not comparableWhich serves to document (record or illustrate) a subject.

    Synonyms: documentative, documentational

  3. not comparablebook; etc; book; etcPresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter.

    a documentary film

    1 more example

    Just as there is a tradition of history painting, so there is one of history photographs — which of course are not documentary. They're posed as the world was supposed to be.

    1982 February 6, Martin Krieger, “Stark/Erotic”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 28, page 10
noundocumentary (countable and uncountable, plural documentaries)

plural documentaries

  1. countableuncountableA film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.

    Fifteen documentaries are in sharp-elbowed competition to be among the five Oscar nominees.

    2014 December 4, Brooks Barnes, Michael Cieply, “Documentaries Jostle Against Oscar Obscurity”, in The New York Times, retrieved 28 Jun 2015
    1 more example

    If you watched Victoria Beckham’s lavishly produced Netflix documentary last October, you might have wondered why it didn’t even glance on the biggest elephant in Brand Beckham’s room[…]. But most big documentaries these days aren’t documentaries any more in the way previous practitioners of the craft might have understood the word. As her husband’s was before it, Victoria’s doc was a self-commissioned advertorial on which the subject also served as executive producer.

    2026 January 20, Marina Hyde, “It’s a Brooklyn v Beckham Inc disaster: what happens when the elephant in the room goes rogue”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  2. uncountableSuch works collectively, as a genre.

    Such sequences draw attention to the affective appeals that environmental documentary typically makes, precisely by absenting those appeals.

    2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 61

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, related to, or based on documents.

adjectiveWhich serves to document (record or illustrate) a subject.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiverelating to or consisting of or derived from documents

Similar

adjective(of film, television, radio, or photography) depicting a real-life event using images or interviews with people involved in the event

nouna film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event

Similar
docudramadocumentary filminfotainment

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*deḱ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*doḱ-éye-ti
  3. Proto-Italic*dokejō
  4. Proto-Italic*dokeō
  5. Ancient Greekδιδάσκω (didáskō)
  6. Latindoceō
  7. Latindocumentum
  8. Frenchdocument
  9. Frenchdocumentaire
  10. Englishdocumentary

From French adjective and (hence) noun documentaire, from document, from Latin documentum. Equivalent to document + -ary.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dokumentêr, dokkie
  • dokumentêrprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokkieprogramme or publication of fact
Arabic وَثَائِقِيّ, مُوَثَّق
  • وَثَائِقِيّ (waṯāʔiqiyy)of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • مُوَثَّق (muwaṯṯaq)presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • وَثَائِقِيّ (waṯāʔiqiyy)programme or publication of fact
  • شَرِيطٌ وَثَائِقِيّ (šarīṭun waṯāʔiqiyy)programme or publication of fact
  • فِلْم وَثَائِقِيّ (film waṯāʔiqiyy)documentary film
  • فيلم وثائقي (fīlm waṯāʔiqiyy)documentary film
Bengali প্রামাণ্য চলচ্চিত্র
  • প্রামাণ্য চলচ্চিত্র (pramanno coloccitro)documentary film
Bulgarian документа́лен, документа́лен филм
  • документа́лен (dokumentálen)of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • документа́лен филм (dokumentálen film)documentary film
Catalan documental, documental
  • documentalof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentalprogramme or publication of fact
  • documentaldocumentary film
Chinese Cantonese 紀錄片 /纪录片
  • 紀錄片 /纪录片documentary film
Chinese Mandarin 紀錄片 /纪录片, 紀錄片 /纪录片
  • 紀錄片 /纪录片 (jìlùpiàn)programme or publication of fact
  • 紀錄片 /纪录片 (jìlùpiàn)documentary film
  • 記錄片 /记录片 (jìlùpiàn)documentary film
Czech dokumentární, dokument
  • dokumentárnípresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • dokumentprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentární filmdocumentary film
Danish dokumentarfilm
  • dokumentarfilmdocumentary film
Dutch documentair, documentaire
  • documentairof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentaireprogramme or publication of fact
  • docuprogramme or publication of fact
  • documentairedocumentary film
  • documentairefilmdocumentary film
Esperanto dokumentfilmo
  • dokumentfilmodocumentary film
Estonian dokumentaalfilm, tõsielufilm
  • dokumentaalfilmprogramme or publication of fact
  • tõsielufilmprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokkprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentaalfilmdocumentary film
Finnish dokumentaarinen, dokumentaarinen
  • dokumentaarinenof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • dokumentaarinenpresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • dokumentaariprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumenttielokuvaprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumenttiprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumenttidocumentary film
  • dokumenttielokuvadocumentary film
  • dokkaridocumentary film
French documentaire, documentaire
  • documentaireof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentaireprogramme or publication of fact
  • documentairedocumentary film
  • film documentairedocumentary film
German Dokumentation, Doku
  • Dokumentationprogramme or publication of fact
  • Dokuprogramme or publication of fact
  • Dokumentationdocumentary film
  • Dokumentarfilmdocumentary film
Greek ντοκιμαντέρ
  • ντοκιμαντέρ (ntokimantér)documentary film
Hebrew תִּעוּדִי, צִלוּמֵי תְּעוּדָה
  • תִּעוּדִי (ti'udí)presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • צִלוּמֵי תְּעוּדָה (tsilumé t'udá)documentary film
Hindi वृत्तचित्र, वृत्तचित्र
  • वृत्तचित्र (vŕttacitra)of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • वृत्तचित्र (vŕttacitra)presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • वृत्तचित्र (vŕttacitra)programme or publication of fact
  • वृत्तचित्र (vŕttacitra)documentary film
Hungarian dokumentumfilm
  • dokumentumfilmdocumentary film
Icelandic heimilda-, heimildamynd
  • heimilda-of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • heimildamynddocumentary film
Indonesian dokumenter, film dokumenter
  • dokumenterof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • film dokumenterdocumentary film
Irish doiciméadach, clár faisnéise
  • doiciméadachof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • clár faisnéiseprogramme or publication of fact
  • scannán faisnéiseprogramme or publication of fact
  • scannán faisnéisedocumentary film
Italian documentario, documentario
  • documentariopresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • documentariodocumentary film
Japanese ドキュメンタリー, 記録映画
  • ドキュメンタリー (dokyumentarī)documentary film
  • 記録映画 (kiroku eiga)documentary film
Korean 다큐멘터리, 기록영화
  • 다큐멘터리 (dakyumenteori)documentary film
  • 기록영화 (girogyeonghwa)documentary film
Latvian dokumentālā filma
  • dokumentālā filmadocumentary film
Lithuanian dokumentinis kinas
  • dokumentinis kinasdocumentary film
Malay dokumentari, filem dokumentari
  • dokumentariprogramme or publication of fact
  • filem dokumentaridocumentary film
Māori motuhenga, pakipūmeka
  • motuhengaprogramme or publication of fact
  • pakipūmekaprogramme or publication of fact
  • pakipūmekadocumentary film
Norwegian Bokmål dokumentar, dokumentarprogram
  • dokumentarprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentarprogramprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentardocumentary film
  • dokumentarfilmdocumentary film
Polish dokumentalny, dokumentarny
  • dokumentalnyof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • dokumentarnyof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • film dokumentalnydocumentary film
  • dokumentdocumentary film
Portuguese documental, documental
  • documentalof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentalpresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • documentárioprogramme or publication of fact
  • documentáriodocumentary film
Romanian documentar, documentar
  • documentarof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentardocumentary film
  • film documentardocumentary film
Russian документа́льный, документа́льный фильм
  • документа́льный (dokumentálʹnyj)of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • документа́льный фильм (dokumentálʹnyj filʹm)documentary film
Slovak dokumentárny film
  • dokumentárny filmdocumentary film
Spanish documental, documentario
  • documentalof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentarioof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • documentalpresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • documentalprogramme or publication of fact
  • documentaldocumentary film
Swedish dokumentarisk, dokumentär
  • dokumentariskof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • dokumentärpresented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • dokumentärfilmprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentärprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentärdocumentary film
  • dokumentärfilmdocumentary film
Tagalog dokumentaryo, dokumental
  • dokumentaryoprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentalprogramme or publication of fact
  • dokumentaryodocumentary film
Thai สารคดี, สารคดี
  • สารคดี (sǎa-rá-ká-dii)of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • สารคดี (sǎa-rá-ká-dii)presented objectively without the insertion of fictional matter
  • สารคดี (sǎa-rá-ká-dii)programme or publication of fact
  • สารคดี (sǎa-rá-ká-dii)documentary film
  • ภาพยนตร์สารคดี (pâap-pá-yon-sǎa-rá-ká-dii)documentary film
Turkish belgesel, belgesel
  • belgeselprogramme or publication of fact
  • belgeseldocumentary film
  • belgesel filmdocumentary film
Ukrainian документа́льний, документа́льний фільм
  • документа́льний (dokumentálʹnyj)of, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something
  • документа́льний фільм (dokumentálʹnyj filʹm)documentary film
Urdu دَسْتاویزی, تَحْرِیری
  • دَسْتاویزی (dastāvezī)documentary film
  • تَحْرِیری (tahrīrī)documentary film
Vietnamese phim tài liệu
  • phim tài liệudocumentary film
Welsh dogfennol
  • dogfennolof, related to or based on documents/that serves to document something

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

documentary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/documentary

MLA

“documentary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/documentary. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “documentary,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/documentary.

Source: documentary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.