dolorous

D2O1L1O1R1O1U1S1
/ˈdɒləɹəs//ˈdoʊləɹəs/

adjective

Solemnly or ponderously sad.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivedolorous (comparative more dolorous, superlative most dolorous)

comparative more dolorous · superlative most dolorous · alternative dolourous

  1. Solemnly or ponderously sad.

    . . . Hell itself will pass away, And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day.

    1645, John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity, stanza 14
    5 more examples

    Through dolorous despaire, which she conceyved, Into the Sea her selfe did headlong throw, Thinking to have her griefe by death bereaved.

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

    From this prison here of horror, whence I every hour tend nearer and nearer to destruction, I send you . . . the assurance of my dolorous and unhappy service.

    1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 30, in A Tale of Two Cities

    She turned and waved a hand to him, she cried a word, but he didn't hear it, it was a lost word. A sable wraith she was in the parkland, fading away into the dolorous crypt of winter.

    1922, Michael Arlen, “3/2/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days

    The dolorous effects of the second world war on train services, and its protracted legacies of over-age equipment and shortages of material for replacement, are too fresh in memory to require recapitulation here; […].

    1957 July 28, D. S. M. Barrie, “Sixty Years of British Express Trains”, in Railway Magazine, pages 455-456

    As World War II came to a close, the gaunt and dolorous child was liberated at yet another death camp, Buchenwald.

    2001 June 24, Stefan Kanfer, “Author, Teacher, Witness”, in Time

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveshowing sorrow

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindolor
  2. Late Latindolōrōsus“painful”
  3. Old Frenchdolerous
  4. Middle Englishdolorous
  5. Englishdolorous

From Middle English dolorous, from Old French dolerous (modern French douloureux), from Late Latin dolōrōsus (“painful”), from Latin dolor. Doublet of dolorose.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian скръбен, печален
  • скръбен (skrăben)solemnly or ponderously sad
  • печален (pečalen)solemnly or ponderously sad
Dutch mistroostig, mismoedig
  • mistroostigsolemnly or ponderously sad
  • mismoedigsolemnly or ponderously sad
  • droefgeestigsolemnly or ponderously sad
  • doloreussolemnly or ponderously sad
Polish boleściwy
  • boleściwysolemnly or ponderously sad
Russian ско́рбный, печа́льный
  • ско́рбный (skórbnyj)solemnly or ponderously sad
  • печа́льный (pečálʹnyj)solemnly or ponderously sad
  • страда́ющий (stradájuščij)solemnly or ponderously sad
  • гру́стный (grústnyj)solemnly or ponderously sad
  • уны́лый (unýlyj)solemnly or ponderously sad
Scottish Gaelic brònach
  • brònachsolemnly or ponderously sad
Spanish doloroso
  • dolorososolemnly or ponderously sad
Cite this entry
APA

dolorous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dolorous

MLA

“dolorous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dolorous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dolorous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dolorous.

Source: dolorous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.