domesticate

do·mes·ti·cate
D2O1M3E1S1T1I1C3A1T1E1
/dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt//-stə-//dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət//-kɪt/

verb

To make domestic.

“Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.”

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

domesticate1

verbdomesticate (third-person singular simple present domesticates, present participle domesticating, simple past and past participle domesticated)

present singular third person domesticates · participle present domesticating · participle past domesticated · past domesticated

  1. transitiveTo make domestic.
  2. transitiveTo make (more) fit for domestic life.

    "To answer your question, Tai's fine. She mostly just smokes socially these days." "You're domesticating her!" "We're domesticating each other. The other day I found myself reading a home decorating blog."

    2020, Jeph Jacques, Questionable Content (webcomic), 4263: Peer Decompression
  3. transitiveTo adapt to live with humans.

    The Russians claim to have successfully domesticated foxes.

  4. intransitiveTo adapt to live with humans.

    Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.

  5. transitiveTo make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created.
  6. transitivehuman sciencesTo amend the elements of a text to fit local culture.

    Antonyms: foreignize

domesticate2

noundomesticate (plural domesticates)

plural domesticates

  1. An animal or plant that has been domesticated.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo amend the elements of a text to fit local culture.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

verbadapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment

verbovercome the wildness of; make docile and tractable

verbmake fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

domesticate · verb

  1. Medieval Latindomesticātus
  2. Middle Frenchdomestiquer
  3. Englishdomesticate

First attested in 1620; either borrowed from Middle French domestiquer (Modern French domestiquer) or directly from Medieval Latin domesticātus, perfect passive participle of domesticō (“to domesticate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, domestic + -ate.

Full word history & related roots →

domesticate · noun

  1. Medieval Latindomesticātus“domesticated”
  2. Englishdomesticate

First attested in 1860; borrowed from Medieval Latin domesticātus (“domesticated”), see Etymology 1 and -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian опитомявам, опитомявам
  • опитомявам (opitomjavam)to make domestic
  • опитомявам (opitomjavam)to make fit for domestic life
Catalan domesticar, domesticar
  • domesticarto make domestic
  • domesticar(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Chinese Mandarin 歸化 /归化, 馴化 /驯化
  • 歸化 /归化 (guīhuà)translation studies
  • 馴化 /驯化 (xùnhuà)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • 馴化 /驯化 (xùnhuà)(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Danish tæmme, tæmme
  • tæmmeto make domestic
  • tæmmeto make fit for domestic life
  • domesticere(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • tæmme(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • gøre til husdyr(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • tæmme(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Dutch domesticeren, domesticeren
  • domesticerento make domestic
  • domesticerento make fit for domestic life
  • domesticeren(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Finnish kesyttää, kesyttää
  • kesyttääto make domestic
  • kesyttää(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • kesyyntyä(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
French domestiquer
  • domestiquer(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
German domestizieren
  • domestizieren(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Greek εξημερώνω, εξημερώνω
  • εξημερώνω (eximeróno)to make domestic
  • εξημερώνω (eximeróno)to make fit for domestic life
  • εξημερώνω (eximeróno)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Hungarian háziasít, domesztikál
  • háziasít(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • domesztikál(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Icelandic temja
  • temja(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Italian addomesticare, domesticare
  • addomesticare(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • domesticare(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Japanese 馴らす
  • 馴らす (narasu)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Latin domesticō
  • domesticōto make domestic
Norwegian Bokmål domestisere
  • domestisere(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Polish udamawiać, udomawiać
  • udamawiać(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udomawiać(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udomowiać(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udomowić(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udamawiać się(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udomawiać się(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udomowiać się(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • udomowić się(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Portuguese domesticar, domesticar
  • domesticarto make domestic
  • domesticarto make fit for domestic life
  • domesticar(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • domesticar-se(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Romanian domestici, domestici
  • domesticito make domestic
  • domestici(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Russian прируча́ть, приручи́ть
  • прируча́ть (priručátʹ)to make domestic
  • приручи́ть (priručítʹ)to make domestic
  • одома́шнивать (odomášnivatʹ)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • одома́шнить (odomášnitʹ)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Spanish domesticar, domesticar
  • domesticarto make domestic
  • domesticarto make fit for domestic life
  • domesticar(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • domesticarse(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Swedish domesticera
  • domesticera(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Turkish ehlileştirmek, evcilleştirmek
  • ehlileştirmek(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • evcilleştirmek(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • ehlileşmek(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • evcilleşmek(intransitive) to adapt to live with humans
Ukrainian одома́шнювати, одома́шнити
  • одома́шнювати (odomášnjuvaty)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
  • одома́шнити (odomášnyty)(transitive) to adapt to live with humans
Vietnamese thuần hoá
  • thuần hoá(transitive) to adapt to live with humans

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

domesticate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/domesticate

MLA

“domesticate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/domesticate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “domesticate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/domesticate.

Source: domesticate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.