animal

an·i·mal
A1N1I1M3A1L1
UK/ˈænɪməl/British, Northern England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈanɪməl/Canada, US/ˈænəməl/New Zealand/ˈɛnəməl/

noun

A multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia that is usually mobile, with cells that are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms.

“Near-synonym: critter”

Very commonScrabble 8

Meanings

animal1

nounanimal (plural animals)

plural animals

  1. A multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia that is usually mobile, with cells that are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms.

    Near-synonym: critter

    2 more examples

    Humans, like other animals, need air to breathe and food to eat.

    It cannot be denied it [the chameleon] is (if not the moſt of any) a very abſtemious animall, and ſuch as by reaſon of its frigidity, paucity of bloud, and latitancy in the winter (about which time the obſervations are often made) will long ſubſist without a viſible ſuſtentation.

    1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Cameleon”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 133

    Synonyms: critter

  2. broadlyAny member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.

    Synonyms: beast

  3. broadlyA higher animal; an animal related to humans.

    When he's hungry my toddler opens his mouth like an animal instead of asking us to feed him.

    1. broadlycolloquialA tetrapod; a land-dwelling nonhuman vertebrate.
      1 more example

      Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

      2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4
    2. broadlyA warm-blooded animal; a mammal or bird.
    3. broadlyA non-human mammal.

      I spent my summer studying the animals and birds of the two islands.

      2 more examples

      Birds are as popular as animals in the toy kingdom, especially pigeons, owls and domestic hens.

      1971, Gwen White, Antique Toys And Their Background, page 54

      “Long Story Short,” a new animated series from Raphael Bob-Waksberg with art by Lisa Hanawalt, trades the talking animals for kvetching humans.

      2025 August 21, Robert Ito, “The Makers of ‘BoJack Horseman’ Take Family Matters by the Reins”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Aug 2025
  4. derogatoryfigurativelyA person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

    My students are animals.

    2 more examples

    Own me, I'll let you play the role I'll be your animal

    2019, “Bad Guy”, Finneas O'Connell, Billie Eilish O'Connell (lyrics), performed by Billie Eilish

    She speculated that things could deteriorate later: “I think they’re scared of the English, which is fair; we are animals.”

    2024 July 14, Rachel Hall, quoting Jodie White, “‘I’ve never seen owt like it’: England fans in Benidorm in high spirits before Euro final”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: brute, monster, savage

  5. derogatoryfigurativelyA person who overeats or eats rapidly and noisily.

    Synonyms: belly-god, big back, buzgut, cormorant, dog, epicure, gannet, glutton

  6. informalA person of a particular type specified by an adjective.

    He's a political animal.

  7. informalMatter, thing.

    no such animal

    1 more example

    a whole different animal

animal2

adjectiveanimal (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf or relating to animals.

    animal instincts

    5 more examples

    The season has been most unfavourable to animal life; and I, who am merely animal, have suffered much by it.

    1783 June 3, William Cowper, “To the Rev. William Bull”, in Private Correspondence of William Cowper, Esq. with Several of His Most Intimate Friends. […], volume I, London: […] Henry Colburn, […], and Simpkin and Marshall, […], published 1824, page 266

    […]—according to Sanssure, Abbé Fortis, Bruckenman, Jameson, Dr. Richardson, &c. &c. both animal and vegetal remains have been detected in Basalt and Wacke.

    1809, William Martin, Outlines of an Attempt to Establish a Knowledge of Extraneous Fossils, on Scientific Principles. […], Macclesfield, Cheshire: […] J. Wilson. Sold by the Author, […]; J. White, […], and Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], page 141

    The body was covered with soft hair, and though undoubtedly human, it was very animal in its instincts and ways.

    1890, [Lena,] Lady Login, “Lucknow”, in Sir John Login and Duleep Singh, London: W. H. Allen & Co., […], page 78

    The unsatisfactory material at our command, however, renders it difficult to determine why we cannot prove a worship of a living incarnation for every deity who is represented on the monuments in a form either wholly or partially animal. We must wonder why, for example, the sacred hawk or hawks of Horus at Edfu (who never has human form) are scarcely mentioned.

    1918, W[ilhelm] Max Müller, “[Egyptian Mythology] Worship of Animals and Men”, in Louis Herbert Gray, George Foot Moore, editors, The Mythology of All Races […], volume XII (Egyptian; Indo-Chinese), Boston, Mass.: Marshall Jones Company, page 167

    He looked down at the tangled wet hair, the wild, bare, animal shoulders.

    1913–1921, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “The Horse Dealer’s Daughter”, in England My England and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, published 24 October 1922, →OCLC, page 243

    Synonyms: beastly, bestial

  2. not comparableRaw, base, unhindered by social codes.

    animal passions

    1 more example

    But the line also distills pop culture’s big commandment about sex to its animal essence: If you’re not screwing somebody, you’re nobody.

    2016 August 26, Spencer Kornhaber, “Britney Spears Finds Grace in the Hook-Up on 'Glory'”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 29 Sep 2016

    Synonyms: animalistic, beastly, bestial, untamed, wild

  3. not comparablePertaining to the spirit or soul; relating to sensation or innervation.

    To explain what activated the flesh, ‘animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion.

    2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 47
  4. Irelandnot comparableslangExcellent.

Animal3

proper noun
  1. A nickname given to people, especially wild people.
nounAnimal (plural Animals)

plural Animals

  1. slangA fan of Kesha, an American singer.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:Animal.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia that is usually mobile, with cells that are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing them from plants and fungi) and derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms.

Similar

nounAny member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.

Similar

nounA person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.

adjectiveOf or relating to animals.

adjectiveRaw, base, unhindered by social codes.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivemarked by the appetites and passions of the body

nouna living organism characterized by voluntary movement

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

animal · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁mos
  3. Proto-Italic*anamos
  4. Latinanimus
  5. Latinanima
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  8. Latinanimālis
  9. Latinanimal
  10. Old Frenchanima
  11. Middle Englishanimal
  12. Englishanimal

From Middle English animal, from Old French animal, from Latin animal, a nominal use of the adjective form animāle, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”). Displaced native English deer (outside puristic usage) in the general animal sense, from Middle English der, deor (“animal”), from Old English dēor, related to German Tier (“animal”), Dutch dier, Danish dyr, Swedish djur etc. Displaced also rother (“horned animal, esp. ox”, now obsolete), from Middle English rother, reother (“a bovine”), from Old English hrīþer, hrȳþer.

Full word history & related roots →

animal · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁mos
  3. Proto-Italic*anamos
  4. Latinanimus
  5. Latinanima
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  8. Latinanimālis
  9. Middle Englishanimal
  10. Englishanimal

From Middle English animal, from Latin animālis, from either anima (“breath, spirit”) or animus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans dier
  • dierorganism
Ancient Greek ζῷον, θηρίον
  • ζῷον (zōîon)organism
  • θηρίον (thēríon)organism other than human
  • κτήνος (ktḗnos)organism other than human
Arabic حَيَوَان, حَيَوَان
  • حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)organism
  • حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)organism other than human
  • حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)person who behaves wildly
  • وَحْش (waḥš)person who behaves wildly
Basque animalia, animalia
  • animaliaorganism
  • animaliaorganism other than human
  • animaliaperson who behaves wildly
Bengali জানোয়ার, জানোয়ার
  • জানোয়ার (janōẇar)organism
  • জানোয়ার (janōẇar)organism other than human
Bulgarian живо́тно, живо́тно
  • живо́тно (živótno)organism
  • живо́тно (živótno)organism other than human
  • звяр (zvjar)organism other than human
  • хайва́нин (hajvánin)person who behaves wildly
  • животински (životinski)of animals
  • необуздан (neobuzdan)of animals
  • животински (životinski)unhindered by social codes
Catalan animal, animal
  • animalorganism
  • animalorganism other than human
  • bèstiaorganism other than human
  • bèstiaperson who behaves wildly
  • animalperson who behaves wildly
  • animalof animals
  • animalunhindered by social codes
Chinese Cantonese 動物 /动物, 動物 /动物
  • 動物 /动物organism
  • 動物 /动物organism other than human
Chinese Mandarin 動物 /动物, 動物 /动物
  • 動物 /动物 (dòngwù)organism
  • 動物 /动物 (dòngwù)organism other than human
  • 野獸 /野兽 (yěshòu)person who behaves wildly
  • 禽獸 /禽兽 (qínshòu)person who behaves wildly
  • 野兽 (qínshòu)person who behaves wildly
Czech živočich, zvíře
  • živočichorganism
  • zvířeorganism
  • živočichorganism other than human
  • zvířeorganism other than human
  • zvířeperson who behaves wildly
  • zvířecíof animals
Danish dyr, væsen
  • dyrorganism
  • væsenorganism other than human
  • bæstperson who behaves wildly
  • monsterperson who behaves wildly
  • dyriskof animals
Dutch dier, beest
  • dierorganism
  • beestorganism
  • beestperson who behaves wildly
  • dierlijkof animals
  • dierlijkeof animals
Esperanto animalo, besto
  • animaloorganism
  • bestoorganism other than human
  • brutoperson who behaves wildly
  • bestoperson who behaves wildly
Estonian loom
  • loomorganism
Finnish eläin, eläin
  • eläinorganism
  • eläinorganism other than human
  • eläinperson who behaves wildly
  • elukkaperson who behaves wildly
  • eläin-of animals
  • eläimellinenunhindered by social codes
  • animaalinenof soul
  • sielullinenof soul
French animal, bête
  • animalorganism
  • bêteorganism
  • bêteorganism other than human
  • animalorganism other than human
  • bêteperson who behaves wildly
  • animalof animals
German Tier, Tier
  • Tierorganism
  • Tierorganism other than human
  • Bestieperson who behaves wildly
  • Unmenschperson who behaves wildly
  • Monsterperson who behaves wildly
  • Scheusalperson who behaves wildly
  • tierischof animals
Greek ζώο, ζώο
  • ζώο (zóo)organism
  • ζώο (zóo)organism other than human
  • κτήνος (ktínos)organism other than human
  • θηρίο (thirío)organism other than human
  • ζώο (zóo)person who behaves wildly
  • κτήνος (ktínos)person who behaves wildly
  • αγροίκος (agroíkos)person who behaves wildly
  • ζωώδης (zoódis)of animals
  • άγριος (ágrios)unhindered by social codes
Hawaiian holoholona
  • holoholonaorganism
Hebrew בַּעַל חַיִּים, חַיָּה
  • בַּעַל חַיִּים (báʻal ḥayyím)organism
  • חַיָּה (ḥayyá)organism
  • בַּעַל חַיִּים (baʻál ḥayyím)organism other than human
  • חַיָּה (ḥayyá)organism other than human
  • חַיָּה (ḥayyá)person who behaves wildly
  • בְּהֵמָה (behemá)person who behaves wildly
  • חַיָּתִי (ḥayyatí)of animals
  • חַיָּתִי (ḥayyatí)unhindered by social codes
  • בַּהֲמִי (behemí)unhindered by social codes
Hindi पशु, जानवर
  • पशु (paśu)organism
  • जानवर (jānvar)organism
  • हैवान (haivān)organism
  • जंतु (jantu)organism
  • जनावर (janāvar)organism
  • जिनावर (jināvar)organism
  • प्राणी (prāṇī)organism
  • मृग (mŕg)organism
  • हैवान (haivān)organism other than human
  • जंतु (jantu)organism other than human
  • जानवर (jānvar)organism other than human
  • हैवान (haivān)person who behaves wildly
  • हैवानी (haivānī)of animals
Hungarian állat, állat
  • állatorganism
  • állatperson who behaves wildly
  • állatiof animals
  • lelkiof soul
Icelandic dýr, dýr
  • dýrorganism
  • dýrorganism other than human
  • dýrperson who behaves wildly
  • óargadýrperson who behaves wildly
  • dýrslegurof animals
  • dýrslegurunhindered by social codes
Indonesian hewan, binatang
  • hewanorganism
  • binatangorganism
  • binatangorganism other than human
  • hewanorganism other than human
  • satwaorganism other than human
  • binatangof animals
  • hewanof animals
  • satwaof animals
Irish ainmhí, ainmhíoch
  • ainmhíorganism
  • ainmhíochof animals
  • ainmhíochunhindered by social codes
Italian animale, bestia
  • animaleorganism
  • bestiaorganism
  • animaleorganism other than human
  • bestiaorganism other than human
  • animaleperson who behaves wildly
  • bestiaperson who behaves wildly
  • animaleof animals
  • animaleunhindered by social codes
  • animaleof soul
Japanese 動物, 生き物
  • 動物 (dōbutsu)organism
  • 生き物 (ikimono)organism
  • 動物 (dōbutsu)organism other than human
  • 生物 (seibutsu)organism other than human
  • 獣 (kemono)organism other than human
  • けだもの (kedamono)person who behaves wildly
  • 生き物の (ikimono no)of animals
Korean 동물, 생물
  • 동물 (dongmul)organism
  • 생물 (saengmul)organism
  • 동물 (dongmul)organism other than human
  • 생물 (saengmul)organism other than human
Latin animal, bestia
  • animalorganism
  • bestiaorganism
  • animalisof animals
Latvian dzīvnieks, dzīvnieks
  • dzīvnieksorganism
  • dzīvnieksorganism other than human
  • zvērsperson who behaves wildly
  • dzīvnieksperson who behaves wildly
  • dzīvniekaof animals
  • dzīvniecisksof animals
  • dzīvniecisksunhindered by social codes
Lithuanian gyvūnas, žvėris
  • gyvūnasorganism
  • žvėrisperson who behaves wildly
  • gyvulysperson who behaves wildly
Malay binatang, haiwan
  • binatangorganism
  • haiwanorganism
  • satwaorganism
  • بيناتڠorganism
  • حيوانorganism
  • ستواorganism
  • بيناتڠorganism other than human
  • حيوانorganism other than human
  • ستواorganism other than human
  • binatangorganism other than human
  • haiwanorganism other than human
  • satwaorganism other than human
  • بيناتڠof animals
  • حيوانof animals
  • ستواof animals
  • binatangof animals
  • haiwanof animals
  • satwaof animals
Māori kararehe, kīrehe
  • karareheorganism
  • kīreheorganism
  • karareheorganism other than human
  • kīreheorganism other than human
Norwegian dyrisk
  • dyriskof animals
Norwegian Bokmål dyr, dyr
  • dyrorganism
  • dyrperson who behaves wildly
  • animalskof animals
Persian حیوانی
  • حیوانی (heyvâni)of animals
Polish zwierzę, zwierzę
  • zwierzęorganism
  • zwierzęorganism other than human
  • bestiaperson who behaves wildly
  • zwierzęperson who behaves wildly
  • zwierzęcyof animals
Portuguese animal, bicho
  • animalorganism
  • bichoorganism
  • animalorganism other than human
  • bichoorganism other than human
  • animalperson who behaves wildly
  • animalof animals
  • animalunhindered by social codes
Punjabi ਹੈਵਾਨ, حَیوان
  • ਹੈਵਾਨ (haivān)organism
  • حَیوان (ḥaivān)organism
  • ਹੈਵਾਨ (haivān)organism other than human
  • حَیوان (ḥaivān)organism other than human
Romanian animal, fiară
  • animalorganism
  • fiarăorganism
  • animalorganism other than human
  • jivinăorganism other than human
  • fiarăperson who behaves wildly
  • animalof animals
  • animalicof animals
  • sălbaticunhindered by social codes
  • sufletescof soul
Russian живо́тное, зверь
  • живо́тное (živótnoje)organism
  • зверь (zverʹ)organism
  • тварь (tvarʹ)organism
  • скоти́на (skotína)organism
  • животи́на (životína)organism
  • живо́тное (živótnoje)organism other than human
  • зверь (zverʹ)organism other than human
  • тварь (tvarʹ)organism other than human
  • скоти́на (skotína)organism other than human
  • животи́на (životína)organism other than human
  • живо́тное (živótnoje)person who behaves wildly
  • зверь (zverʹ)person who behaves wildly
  • звери́ный (zverínyj)of animals
Scottish Gaelic beathach, ainmhidh
  • beathachorganism
  • ainmhidhorganism
Slovak živočích, zviera
  • živočíchorganism
  • zvieraorganism
  • živočíchorganism other than human
  • zvieraorganism other than human
  • zvieraperson who behaves wildly
  • zvieracíof animals
Spanish animal, bestia
  • animalorganism
  • bestiaorganism
  • animalorganism other than human
  • animalperson who behaves wildly
  • animalof animals
  • animalunhindered by social codes
Swahili mnyama, mnyama
  • mnyamaorganism
  • mnyamaorganism other than human
  • nundaperson who behaves wildly
  • kinyamaof animals
  • mifugoof animals
  • kinyamaunhindered by social codes
  • mifugounhindered by social codes
Swedish djur, best
  • djurorganism
  • bestperson who behaves wildly
  • djuriskof animals
Tagalog hayop, hayop
  • hayoporganism
  • hayopof animals
Tamil விலங்கு, மிருகம்
  • விலங்கு (vilaṅku)organism
  • மிருகம் (mirukam)organism
Thai สัตว์
  • สัตว์ (sàt)organism
Turkish hayvan, döngül
  • hayvanorganism
  • döngülorganism
  • tömorganism
  • hayvanorganism other than human
  • hayvanperson who behaves wildly
  • dingilperson who behaves wildly
  • hayvansalof animals
  • hayvancaof animals
  • hayvanîof animals
  • hayvanîunhindered by social codes
  • hayvancaunhindered by social codes
Ukrainian твари́на, звір
  • твари́на (tvarýna)organism
  • звір (zvir)organism
  • твари́на (tvarýna)organism other than human
  • звір (zvir)organism other than human
Urdu حَیوان, جانْوَر
  • حَیوان (haivān)organism
  • جانْوَر (jānvar)organism
Vietnamese thú vật, động vật
  • thú vậtorganism
  • động vậtorganism
  • thú vậtorganism other than human
  • động vậtorganism other than human
Welsh anifail, mil
  • anifailorganism
  • milorganism
Yiddish חיה
  • חיה (khaye)organism
Zulu isilwane
  • isilwaneorganism

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with animal

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

animal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/animal

MLA

“animal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/animal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “animal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/animal.

Source: animal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.