downward

D2O1W4N1W4A1R1D2
US/ˈdaʊnwɚd/UK/ˈdaʊnwəd/Northumbria/ˈduːnwɐd/

adverb

Toward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

“He spoke with a downward glance.”

CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

adverbdownward (not comparable)
  1. not comparableToward a lower level, whether in physical space, in a hierarchy, or in amount or value.

    His position in society moved ever downward.

    5 more examples

    Prices have drifted downward in recent weeks.

    The natural disasters put downward pressure on the creditworthiness of the nation’s insurance groups.

    [A] ring the county wears, / That downward hath succeeded in his house / From son to son, some four or five descents

    c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vii]

    They call her Daffadill: / Whoſe preſence as ſhe went along, / The prety flowers did greet, / As though their heads they downward bent, / With homage to her feete.

    1606?, Michaell Drayton [i.e., Michael Drayton], “The Ninth Eglog”, in Poemes Lyrick and Pastorall. […], London: […] R. B[radock] for N[icholas] L[ing] and I[ohn] Flasket, →OCLC; republished in Poemes Lyrick and Pastorall (Publications of the Spenser Society, New Series; 4), [Manchester: […] Charles E. Simms] for the Spenser Society, 1891, →OCLC, page 94

    Novv you muſt bee ſure […] to carry the point or top of the Rod dovvnevvard; by vvhich meanes the ſhadovv of your ſelfe, and Rod too vvill be the leaſt offenſive to the Fiſh, for the ſight of any ſhadovv amazes the fiſh, and ſpoiles your ſport, of vvhich you muſt take a great care.

    1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter IV, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN, page 109
  2. not comparableAt a lower level.

    Dagon his Name, Sea Monster, upward Man / And downward Fish […]

    1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 462–463
  3. not comparableSouthward.

    If we turn to the New World, we find that among the American Indians, from the Eskimo of Alaska downward to Brazil and still farther south, homosexual customs have been very frequently observed.

    1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 2
adjectivedownward (not comparable)
  1. not comparableMoving, sloping or oriented down.

    He spoke with a downward glance.

    5 more examples

    But this foul, grim, and urchin-snouted boar, Whose downward eye still looketh for a grave, Ne’er saw the beauteous livery that he wore;

    1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC

    […] in the Western Sky, the downward Sun Looks out illustrious from amid the Flush Of broken Clouds […]

    1728, [James] Thomson, Spring. A Poem, […] A[ndrew] Millar, […]; and G[eorge] Strahan, […], →OCLC, page 12

    Emerging into the hill-road, Kemp naturally took the downward direction […]

    1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “chapter 28”, in The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC

    […] Therese saw a downward slant of sadness in her mouth now, a sadness not of wisdom but of defeat.

    1952, Patricia Highsmith, chapter 7, in The Price of Salt, Mineola, New York: Dover, published 2015, page 73

    The tractive and braking forces are transmitted to the body through a downward projecting pivot pin in the normal way.

    1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 728
  2. not comparableLocated at a lower level.

    1793, Thomas Taylor (translator), The Phædo in The Cratylus, Phædo, Parmenides and Timæus of Plato, London: Benjamin and John White, p. 235, […] often revolving itself under the earth, [the river] flows into the more downward parts of Tartarus.

    1 more example

    In her chast Current oft the Goddess laves, And with Celestial Tears augments the Waves. Oft in her Glass the musing Shepherd spies The headlong Mountains and the downward Skies, The watry Landskip of the pendant Woods, And absent Trees that tremble in the Floods;

    1713, [Alexander] Pope, Windsor-Forest. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 9

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

adjectiveextending or moving from a higher to a lower place

adjectiveon or toward a surface regarded as a base

Similar

adverbspatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishof-
  2. Proto-Germanic*dūnaz?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*dewh₂-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*duh₂-nós?
  5. Proto-Celtic*dūnomder.?
  6. Proto-West Germanic*dūnā
  7. Old Englishdūne
  8. Old Englishofdūne
  9. Old Englishadūne
  10. Old Englishdūne
  11. Middle Englishdoun
  12. Englishdown
  13. Proto-Indo-European*wert-
  14. Proto-Germanic*wardaz
  15. Englishdownward

From down + -ward.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian надолу, спадащ
  • надолу (nadolu)toward a lower level
  • спадащ (spadašt)moving down
Dutch neerwaarts
  • neerwaartsmoving down
Esperanto malsupren, suben
  • malsuprentoward a lower level
  • subentoward a lower level
Finnish alaspäin, laskeva
  • alaspäintoward a lower level
  • laskevamoving down
German abwärts, nach unten
  • abwärtstoward a lower level
  • nach untentoward a lower level
  • runtertoward a lower level
  • nach unten gehendmoving down
  • absteigendmoving down
  • niedersinkendmoving down
  • Abwärts-moving down
Hebrew מַטָּה, לְמַטָּה
  • מַטָּה (matá)toward a lower level
  • לְמַטָּה (l'matá)toward a lower level
  • כְּלַפֵּימַטָּה־ (klapei matá)toward a lower level
Māori ki raro, whakararo
  • ki rarotoward a lower level
  • whakararotoward a lower level
  • whakararomoving down
Romanian în jos, în coborâre
  • în jostoward a lower level
  • în coborâretoward a lower level
  • în valetoward a lower level
  • coborâtormoving down
  • descendentmoving down
Russian вниз, спуска́ющийся
  • вниз (vniz)toward a lower level
  • спуска́ющийся (spuskájuščijsja)moving down
  • нисходя́щий (nisxodjáščij)moving down
Spanish hacia abajo, hacia abajo
  • hacia abajotoward a lower level
  • hacia abajomoving down
  • cuesta abajomoving down
  • a la bajamoving down
Swedish nedåt, neråt
  • nedåttoward a lower level
  • neråttoward a lower level
  • nedåtmoving down
  • neråtmoving down

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

downward. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/downward

MLA

“downward.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/downward. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “downward,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/downward.

Source: downward on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.