dray

D2R1A1Y4
/dɹeɪ/

noun

Any of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.

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UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

dray1

noundray (plural drays)

plural drays

  1. historicalAny of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.

    Let him be brought into the field of election upon his dray-cart.

    1710 September 28, Joseph Addison, Whig-Examiner
    3 more examples

    Standing foursquare in the heart of the town, at the intersection of the two main streets, a “jog” at each street corner left around the market-house a little public square, which at this hour was well occupied by carts and wagons from the country and empty drays awaiting hire

    1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC

    ‘I’ve seen him take things and lift them into a dray - things that - that - that - well, that you and me together couldn’t lift an inch!’

    1911, ‘Steel Rudd’, The Book of Dan, Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, published 1970, page 84

    The shooting motor cars, more like spiders in the moon than terrestrial objects, the thundering drays, the jingling hansoms, and little black broughams, made her think of the world she lived in.

    1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC
  2. A kind of sledge or sled.
verbdray (third-person singular simple present drays, present participle draying, simple past and past participle drayed)

present singular third person drays · participle present draying · participle past drayed · past drayed

  1. transitiveTo convey (goods) by dray.

dray2

noundray (plural drays)

plural drays

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of drey (“squirrel's nest”).
  2. collectiverareA group of squirrels.

    Among the squirrels that do not form a group, one squirrel with brave leadership took command of the squirrels and formed a dray.

    (Can we date this quote?), 不人-Huhito, Huhito Fables Vol.13
    2 more examples

    He told how the herons always came at St. Valentine's to Felborough Wood and Chilham, and how the terns came in screaming gaggles when September was ending, and where the squirrels' drays were mostly found, and where he had seen a cete of badgers.

    1927, Alfred Tresidder Sheppard, Here Comes an Old Sailor, page 246

    You can imagine that families and extended families who nurtured the offspring of their family, i.e. their tribe, barrel, pod (whales), or dray (squirrels) do better, i.e. have more healthier offspring who go on to produce more offspring——children and grandchildren—than those who don't nurture so well.

    2014, Bill Nye, Undeniable: Evolution and the Science of Creation, St. Martin's Publishing Group, page 221

Dray3

proper nounDray (plural Drays)

plural Drays

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna low heavy horse cart without sides; used for haulage

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

dray · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*dragǭ
  2. Old Englishdræġe“dragnet”
  3. Middle Englishdraye
  4. Englishdray

From Middle English draye, dreye, from Old English dræġe (“dragnet”), from Proto-Germanic *dragǭ. Cognate with Middle Low German drāge (“stretcher; dray”), Middle High German trage (“a litter”). Related to Old English dragan (“to pull; draw”). More at draw.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian каруца
  • каруца (karuca)horse-drawn cart
Chinese Mandarin 運貨馬車 /运货马车
  • 運貨馬車 /运货马车 (yùnhuò mǎchē)horse-drawn cart
Czech valník
  • valníkhorse-drawn cart
Finnish rattaat
  • rattaathorse-drawn cart
Irish drae
  • draehorse-drawn cart
Italian carro, carretta
  • carrohorse-drawn cart
  • carrettahorse-drawn cart
Māori terei
  • tereihorse-drawn cart
Norwegian Bokmål drog
  • droghorse-drawn cart
Portuguese carroça
  • carroçahorse-drawn cart
Russian теле́га, воз
  • теле́га (teléga)horse-drawn cart
  • воз (voz)horse-drawn cart
  • подво́да (podvóda)horse-drawn cart
Spanish carreta, carretón
  • carretahorse-drawn cart
  • carretónhorse-drawn cart
Swedish drög
  • dröghorse-drawn cart
Welsh car, cart
  • carhorse-drawn cart
  • carthorse-drawn cart

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dray

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dray. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dray

MLA

“dray.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dray. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dray,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dray.

Source: dray on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.