Meanings
dray1
plural drays
- historicalAny of various forms of low horse-drawn cart or wagon, often without sides or with removable sides, and used especially for heavy loads.
Let him be brought into the field of election upon his dray-cart.
1710 September 28, Joseph Addison, Whig-Examiner3 more examples
Standing foursquare in the heart of the town, at the intersection of the two main streets, a “jog” at each street corner left around the market-house a little public square, which at this hour was well occupied by carts and wagons from the country and empty drays awaiting hire
1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC‘I’ve seen him take things and lift them into a dray - things that - that - that - well, that you and me together couldn’t lift an inch!’
1911, ‘Steel Rudd’, The Book of Dan, Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, published 1970, page 84The shooting motor cars, more like spiders in the moon than terrestrial objects, the thundering drays, the jingling hansoms, and little black broughams, made her think of the world she lived in.
1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC
present singular third person drays · participle present draying · participle past drayed · past drayed
- transitiveTo convey (goods) by dray.
dray2
plural drays
- alternativeAlternative spelling of drey (“squirrel's nest”).
- collectiverareA group of squirrels.
Among the squirrels that do not form a group, one squirrel with brave leadership took command of the squirrels and formed a dray.
(Can we date this quote?), 不人-Huhito, Huhito Fables Vol.132 more examples
He told how the herons always came at St. Valentine's to Felborough Wood and Chilham, and how the terns came in screaming gaggles when September was ending, and where the squirrels' drays were mostly found, and where he had seen a cete of badgers.
1927, Alfred Tresidder Sheppard, Here Comes an Old Sailor, page 246You can imagine that families and extended families who nurtured the offspring of their family, i.e. their tribe, barrel, pod (whales), or dray (squirrels) do better, i.e. have more healthier offspring who go on to produce more offspring——children and grandchildren—than those who don't nurture so well.
2014, Bill Nye, Undeniable: Evolution and the Science of Creation, St. Martin's Publishing Group, page 221
Dray3
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
dray · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*dragǭ
- Old Englishdræġe“dragnet”
- Middle Englishdraye
- Englishdray
From Middle English draye, dreye, from Old English dræġe (“dragnet”), from Proto-Germanic *dragǭ. Cognate with Middle Low German drāge (“stretcher; dray”), Middle High German trage (“a litter”). Related to Old English dragan (“to pull; draw”). More at draw.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian каруца
- каруца (karuca)horse-drawn cart
Chinese Mandarin 運貨馬車 /运货马车
- 運貨馬車 /运货马车 (yùnhuò mǎchē)horse-drawn cart
Czech valník
- valníkhorse-drawn cart
Finnish rattaat
- rattaathorse-drawn cart
Irish drae
- draehorse-drawn cart
Italian carro, carretta
- carrohorse-drawn cart
- carrettahorse-drawn cart
Māori terei
- tereihorse-drawn cart
Norwegian Bokmål drog
- droghorse-drawn cart
Portuguese carroça
- carroçahorse-drawn cart
Russian теле́га, воз
- теле́га (teléga)horse-drawn cart
- воз (voz)horse-drawn cart
- подво́да (podvóda)horse-drawn cart
Spanish carreta, carretón
- carretahorse-drawn cart
- carretónhorse-drawn cart
Swedish drög
- dröghorse-drawn cart
Welsh car, cart
- carhorse-drawn cart
- carthorse-drawn cart
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with dray
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
dray. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dray
“dray.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dray. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dray,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dray.
Source: dray on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.