dunam

D2U1N1A1M3
/ˈdʊn.əm//ˈduːnəm/

noun

An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre.

Similar
stremmaold stremmaTurkish stremmaOttoman stremma
Scrabble 8

Meanings

noundunam (plural dunams)

plural dunams · alternative donum · alternative dunum

  1. historicalAn Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre.

    You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC
  2. Various other units in other areas of the former Ottoman Empire, usually equated to the decare but sometimes varying (as in Iraq, where it is 2500 m²).

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
stremmaold stremmaTurkish stremmaOttoman stremma
Also see

Origin

  1. Medieval Greekστρέμμα“stremma”
  2. Turkishdönüm
  3. Arabicدُونُم
  4. Hebrewדּוּנָם
  5. Englishdunam

From Hebrew דּוּנָם (dúnam) or Arabic دُونُم (dūnum), from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek (“to turn”). A probable calque of Medieval Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dunam. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dunam

MLA

“dunam.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dunam. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dunam,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dunam.

Source: dunam on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.