modern

mod·ern
M3O1D2E1R1N1
UK/ˈmɒd.ən/UK[ˈmɒd.n̩]Atlantic Canada, US/ˈmɑ.dɚn/Canada/ˈmɒd.ɚn/

adjective

Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.

“Our online interactive game is a modern approach to teaching about gum disease.  Although it was built in the 1600s, the building still has a very modern look.”

Very commonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivemodern (comparative moderner or more modern, superlative modernest or most modern or modernmost)

comparative moderner · comparative more modern · superlative modernest · superlative most modern · superlative modernmost

  1. Pertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.

    Our online interactive game is a modern approach to teaching about gum disease.  Although it was built in the 1600s, the building still has a very modern look.

    5 more examples

    But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…].

    1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC

    The "Overhead Door" is the garage door that can be opened or closed at a touch every day in the year—regardless of the weather. It is the garage door that opens UP Completely Out of the Way. In short, it is the modern door for the modern garage—in step with the times.

    1930 May 31, “The "Overhead Door" for Garage-Factory-Warehouse”, in The Saturday Evening Post, volume 202, number 48, page 110

    Among the most modern of all the Pacific stock in Great Britain is the stud of "Merchant Navy" and "West Country" Pacifics on the Southern Region, and the rebuilding which is now being carried out, preserving all the best features of the Bulleid designs—such as the free-steaming boiler—and jettisoning the features that have given trouble, in particular the chain-driven valve-motion, should give the Southern a supply of highly-competent machines able to last out the remaining life of steam on the S.R.

    1957 July 28, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 496

    In fact, he had created the conditions for the great horror of modern times.

    2018 June 14, Timothy Snyder, “How Did the Nazis Gain Power in Germany?”, in The New York Times

    The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.

    2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55

    Synonyms: contemporary

  2. historyPertaining to the modern period (c.1800 to contemporary times), particularly in academic historiography.
nounmodern (plural moderns)

plural moderns

  1. Someone who lives in modern times.

    Yeats understood these ancient mysteries better than any modern.

    1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 181
    4 more examples

    The only supernatural agents which can in any manner be allowed to us moderns, are ghosts; but of these I would advise an author to be extremely sparing.

    1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC

    What the moderns could mean by their suppression of the final couplet's repeatings, cannot be conceiv'd […]

    1779, Edward Capell, John Collins, Notes and various readings to Shakespeare

    They at least had the immense and mighty imagination of which I speak; they could unthink the past. They could uncreate the Fall. With a reverence which moderns might think impudence, they could uncreate the Creation.

    1930, G. K. Chesterton, The Resurrection of Rome

    Even though we moderns can never crawl inside the skin of the ancient and think and feel as he did […] we must as historians make the attempt.

    1956, John Albert Wilson, The Culture of Ancient Egypt, page 144

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePertaining to a current or recent time and style; not ancient.

Similar

antonym(s) of

Opposite

antonym(s) of “pertaining to the modern period”

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveused of a living language; being the current stage in its development

Similar

adjectivebelonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

Opposite

adjectiverelating to a recently developed fashion or style

adjectivecharacteristic of present-day art and music and literature and architecture

adjectiveahead of the times

nouna typeface (based on an 18th century design by Gianbattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy downstrokes

Similar
modern fontBodoniBodoni font
Opposite
Broader
proportional font

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmodo“just now”
  2. Late Latinmodernus
  3. Middle Frenchmoderne
  4. Englishmodern

From Middle French moderne, from Late Latin modernus; from Latin modo (“just now”), originally ablative of modus (“measure”); hence, by measure, "just now". See also mode.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَصْرِيّ, حَدِيث
  • عَصْرِيّ (ʕaṣriyy)pertaining to the current time and style
  • حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ)pertaining to the current time and style
  • مُعَاصِر (muʕāṣir)pertaining to the current time and style
Bengali আধুনিক
  • আধুনিক (adhunik)pertaining to the current time and style
Bulgarian моде́рен, съвреме́нен
  • моде́рен (modéren)pertaining to the current time and style
  • съвреме́нен (săvreménen)pertaining to the current time and style
Catalan modern
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
Chinese Mandarin 現代的 /现代的, 摩登
  • 現代的 /现代的 (xiàndài de)pertaining to the current time and style
  • 摩登 (módēng)pertaining to the current time and style
  • 近代的 (jìndài de)pertaining to the current time and style
Czech moderní, současný
  • modernípertaining to the current time and style
  • současnýpertaining to the current time and style
Danish moderne, moderne
  • modernepertaining to the current time and style
  • modernepertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
Dutch modern, eigentijds
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
  • eigentijdspertaining to the current time and style
  • hedendaagspertaining to the current time and style
  • nieuwerwetspertaining to the current time and style
Esperanto moderna
  • modernapertaining to the current time and style
Finnish moderni, nykyaikainen
  • modernipertaining to the current time and style
  • nykyaikainenpertaining to the current time and style
  • uudenaikainenpertaining to the current time and style
  • modernipertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
French moderne, moderne
  • modernepertaining to the current time and style
  • modernepertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
German modern
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
Greek μοντέρνος, σύγχρονος
  • μοντέρνος (montérnos)pertaining to the current time and style
  • σύγχρονος (sýnchronos)pertaining to the current time and style
  • νεώτερος (neóteros)pertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
Hebrew מוֹדֶרְנִי
  • מוֹדֶרְנִי (moderní)pertaining to the current time and style
Hindi आधुनिक
  • आधुनिक (ādhunik)pertaining to the current time and style
Hungarian modern
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
Icelandic nútímalegur
  • nútímalegurpertaining to the current time and style
Indonesian modern, mutakhir
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
  • mutakhirpertaining to the current time and style
Irish nua-aoiseach, nua-aimseartha
  • nua-aoiseachpertaining to the current time and style
  • nua-aimsearthapertaining to the current time and style
Italian moderno
  • modernopertaining to the current time and style
Japanese モダンな, 近代的
  • モダンな (modan na)pertaining to the current time and style
  • 近代的 (kindaiteki)pertaining to the current time and style
  • 現代的 ( (gendaiteki)pertaining to the current time and style
Korean 현대의
  • 현대의 (hyeondae'ui)pertaining to the current time and style
Latvian moderns
  • modernspertaining to the current time and style
Norwegian moderne
  • modernepertaining to the current time and style
Persian مدرن, امروزی
  • مدرنpertaining to the current time and style
  • امروزی (emruzi)pertaining to the current time and style
  • زمانوی (zamānavi)pertaining to the current time and style
Polish nowoczesny, współczesny
  • nowoczesnypertaining to the current time and style
  • współczesnypertaining to the current time and style
  • nowożytnypertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
Portuguese moderno
  • modernopertaining to the current time and style
Russian совреме́нный, совреме́нный
  • совреме́нный (sovreménnyj)pertaining to the current time and style
  • совреме́нный (sovreménnyj)pertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
Scottish Gaelic nodha, ùr-nodha
  • nodhapertaining to the current time and style
  • ùr-nodhapertaining to the current time and style
Slovak moderný, súčasný
  • modernýpertaining to the current time and style
  • súčasnýpertaining to the current time and style
Spanish moderno
  • modernopertaining to the current time and style
Swedish modern, nutida
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
  • nutidapertaining to the current time and style
  • modernpertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
Tagalog moderno, moderno
  • modernopertaining to the current time and style
  • modernopertaining to history from c. 1800 onwards
Turkish çağdaş, modern
  • çağdaşpertaining to the current time and style
  • modernpertaining to the current time and style
  • muasırpertaining to the current time and style
  • çağcılpertaining to the current time and style
Ukrainian суча́сний
  • суча́сний (sučásnyj)pertaining to the current time and style
Vietnamese hiện đại
  • hiện đạipertaining to the current time and style
Yiddish מאָדערן
  • מאָדערןpertaining to the current time and style

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

modern. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/modern

MLA

“modern.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/modern. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “modern,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/modern.

Source: modern on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.