Meanings
alternative eg · alternative e. g. · alternative e. gr. · alternative ex. gr.
- An initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.
Continents (e.g., Asia) contain many large bodies of water (e.g., lakes and inland seas) and many large flowing streams of water (i.e., rivers).
5 more examples
For though all is not to be done that is to be believed, yet all muſt be believed to be lavvful and duty vvhich muſt be done as ſuch: e. g. VVe cannot love God, vvorſhip him, hear and read his VVord, &c. as by Divine obedience, unleſs vve believe it to be our duty by a Divine command.
1682, Richard Baxter, “Mr. [Henry] Dodwell’s Leviathan, or Absolute Destructive Prelacy, […]. Chapter III. The Consequence of Mr. Dodwell’s foresaid Doctrine.”, in An Answer to Mr. Dodwell and Dr. Sherlocke; Confuting an Universal Humane Church— […], London: […] Thomas Parkhurst, […], →OCLC, § 14, page 23Stated in technical linguistic terms, in this treatise pœcilonymy is avoided; e. g., instead of tænia hippocampi in one place, corpus fimbriatum in another, and fimbria in a third, the last is consistently employed and the others given as synonyms.
1889 July 18, The Nation; quoted in “Dr. [Joseph] Leidy’s Anatomy”, in William Pepper [et al.], editors, The University Medical Magazine, volume II, number 1, Philadelphia, Pa.: A. L. Hummel, October 1889, →OCLC, page 45Might he become a gentleman farmer of field produce and live stock? Not impossibly, with 1 or 2 stripper cows, 1 pike of upland hay and requisite farming implements, e. g., an end-to-end churn, a turnip pulper etc.
1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 17: Ithaca]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 668The social status of the husband devolved on his wife, as implied in Pāṇini’s sūtra (Puṁyogād ākhyāyām, IV. 1. 48), i. e. a designation derived from her husband; e. g. mahāmātrī (ministrix), wife of a mahāmātra, a high government official, and gaṇakī, wife of a gaṇaka (accountant).
1963, V[asudeva] S[harana] Agrawala, “Social Life”, in India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī, 2nd edition, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: Prithvi Kumar, Prithivi Prakashan, →OCLC, section 3 (Marriage), page 88Cities were not infrequently named after the era name in which they were founded (e.g., Shaoxing 紹興 in Zhejiang, after the Shaoxing era, 1131–62).
2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Geography”, in Chinese History: A New Manual (Harvard–Yenching Institute Monograph Series; 52), revised edition, Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard–Yenching Institute, →ISBN, page 135
Synonyms & antonyms
adverbAn initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples: for the sake of an example; for example.
More synonyms by meaning
adverbas an example
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinexemplī grātiā“for the sake of an example”
- Englishe.g.
The adverb is a terser form of ex. gr., both abbreviating Latin exemplī grātiā (“for the sake of an example”); e.g. was also used as an abbreviation in Latin. The noun is derived from the adverb.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans bv. (byvoorbeeld)
- bv. (byvoorbeeld)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Arabic على سبيل المثال, نحو
- على سبيل المثالinitialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- نحوinitialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Basque adib. (adibidez)
- adib. (adibidez)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Bulgarian напр.
- напр. (napr.)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Catalan p. ex. (per exemple)
- p. ex. (per exemple)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Chinese Mandarin 例如
- 例如 (lìrú)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Czech např.
- např.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Danish f.eks., fx (for eksempel)
- f.eks.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- fx (for eksempel)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Dutch bv., bijv. (bijvoorbeeld)
- bv.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- bijv. (bijvoorbeeld)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Esperanto ekz. (ekzemple)
- ekz. (ekzemple)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Estonian nt (näiteks)
- nt (näiteks)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Finnish esim. (esimerkiksi)
- esim. (esimerkiksi)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
French par ex. (par exemple)
- par ex. (par exemple)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
German z. B. (zum Beispiel), bspw. (beispielsweise)
- z. B. (zum Beispiel)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- bspw. (beispielsweise)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Greek π.χ., παραδείγματος χάριν
- π.χ. (p.ch.)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- παραδείγματος χάριν (paradeígmatos chárin)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Hebrew לדוג׳, כְּגוֹן
- לדוג׳initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- כְּגוֹן (kegón)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- לְמָשָׁל (lemashál)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Hungarian pl.
- pl. (például)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Icelandic t.d. (til dæmis)
- t.d. (til dæmis)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Irish m.sh. (mar shampla)
- m.sh. (mar shampla)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Italian ad es. (ad esempio)
- ad es. (ad esempio)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Japanese 例えば
- 例えば (tatoeba)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Korean 예를 들면
- 예를 들면 (yereul deulmyeon)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Latin e. g., ex. gr. (exempli gratia)
- e. g.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- ex. gr. (exempli gratia)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- e. c. (exempli causa)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Latvian (piemēram) piem.
- (piemēram) piem.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Lithuanian pvz. (pavyzdžiui)
- pvz. (pavyzdžiui)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Malay mis. (misalnya), cth. (contohnya)
- mis. (misalnya)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- cth. (contohnya)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Norwegian Bokmål f.eks. (for eksempel), t.d. (til dømes)
- f.eks. (for eksempel)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- t.d. (til dømes)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Persian برای مثال
- برای مثالinitialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Polish np. (na przykład)
- np. (na przykład)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Portuguese p. ex., (por exemplo) ex.
- p. ex.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- (por exemplo) ex.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Romanian de ex. (de exemplu), e.g.
- de ex. (de exemplu)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- e.g.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Russian напр.
- напр. (napr.)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Scottish Gaelic me
- meinitialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Slovak napr. (napríklad)
- napr. (napríklad)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Spanish p. ej. (por ejemplo), e. g.
- p. ej. (por ejemplo)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- e. g.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- e. gr.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Swahili k.m. (kwa mfano)
- k.m. (kwa mfano)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Swedish t.ex., t ex
- t.ex.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- t exinitialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- tex. t. ex.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
- exempelvisinitialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Tagalog hal. (halimbawa)
- hal. (halimbawa)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Turkish örn.
- örn.initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Ukrainian наприклад
- наприклад (napryklad)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Vietnamese vd. (ví dụ)
- vd. (ví dụ)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Welsh e.e. (er enghraifft)
- e.e. (er enghraifft)initialism used to introduce an illustrative example or short list of examples
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with e.g.
All rhymes →Cite this entry
e.g.. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/e.g.
“e.g..” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/e.g.. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “e.g.,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/e.g..
Source: e.g. on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.