frugal

F4R1U1G2A1L1
/ˈfɹuːɡəl/

adjective

Careful or wise in expenditure; avoiding waste.

“frugal advice”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivefrugal (comparative more frugal, superlative most frugal)

comparative more frugal · superlative most frugal

  1. Careful or wise in expenditure; avoiding waste.

    frugal advice

    1 more example

    By what a frugal man annually saves, he not only affords maintenance to an additional number of productive hands, for that or the ensuing year, but [also] establishes as it were a perpetual fund for the maintenance of an equal number in all times to come.

    1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Book II, Chapter III
  2. Obtained by or characterized by frugality.

    frugal breakfast

    3 more examples

    frugal fortune; frugal fare

    […] a frugal meal, which consisted of roots and tea,[…]

    1762, Oliver Goldsmith, edited by Austin Dobson, The Citizen of the World, volume II, London: J. M. Dent and Co., published 1891, page 48

    Pinching and paring he might furnish forth / A frugal board, bare sustenance, no more,[…]

    1868, Robert Browning, “Half-Rome” (chapter II), in The Ring and the Book

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveavoiding waste

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfrugalis“virtuous, thrifty”
  2. Englishfrugal

From Middle French, from Latin frugalis (“virtuous, thrifty”). Displaced native Old English spærhende (literally “spare-handed”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian пестелив, икономичен
  • пестелив (pesteliv)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • икономичен (ikonomičen)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Catalan frugal
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Chinese Mandarin 節儉 /节俭
  • 節儉 /节俭 (jiéjiǎn)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Czech skromný, spořivý
  • skromnýeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • spořivýeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Danish sparsommelig, mådeholden
  • sparsommeligeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • mådeholdeneconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • nøjsomeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Dutch zuinig, spaarzaam
  • zuinigeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • spaarzaameconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • frugaaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Esperanto ŝparema
  • ŝparemaeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Finnish säästäväinen, nuuka
  • säästäväineneconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • nuukaeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
French frugal
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
German genügsam, sparsam
  • genügsameconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • sparsameconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • schlichteconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Greek λιτός, οικονόμος
  • λιτός (litós)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • οικονόμος (oikonómos)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • φειδωλός (feidolós)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Hebrew חסכנות
  • חסכנותeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Hungarian takarékos, beosztó
  • takarékoseconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • beosztóeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Irish spárálach
  • spárálacheconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Italian frugale
  • frugaleeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Japanese 倹約な, 質素な
  • 倹約な (ken'yaku na)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • 質素な (shisso na)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • 倹しい (tsumashii)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Latin frūgālis, parcus
  • frūgāliseconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • parcuseconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Norwegian måteholden, frugal
  • måteholdeneconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Norwegian Bokmål nøysom, sparsommelig
  • nøysomeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • sparsommeligeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Persian صرفهجو, اقتصادی
  • صرفهجو (sarfe-ju)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • اقتصادی (eqtesâdi)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Polish oszczędny
  • oszczędnyeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Portuguese frugal
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Punjabi ਕਮਖਰਚ
  • ਕਮਖਰਚ (kamkharac)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Romanian frugal
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Russian бережли́вый
  • бережли́вый (berežlívyj)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Slovak skromný, úsporný
  • skromnýeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • úspornýeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • sporovlivýeconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Spanish frugal
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Swedish frugal, sparsam
  • frugaleconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • sparsameconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • återhållsameconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Turkish tutumlu
  • tutumlueconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Ukrainian бережли́вий, оща́дливий
  • бережли́вий (berežlývyj)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • оща́дливий (oščádlyvyj)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • заоща́дливий (zaoščádlyvyj)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • еконо́мний (ekonómnyj)economical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Vietnamese tằn tiện
  • tằn tiệneconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
Welsh cynnil, darbodus
  • cynnileconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty
  • darboduseconomical, avoiding waste, thrifty

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with frugal

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

frugal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/frugal

MLA

“frugal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/frugal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “frugal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/frugal.

Source: frugal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.