egoism

E1G2O1I1S1M3
US/ˈi.ɡoʊˌɪ.zəm/

noun

The tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounegoism (countable and uncountable, plural egoisms)

plural egoisms · alternative rare egoïsm · alternative obsolete egomism

  1. countableuncountableThe tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind.

    Since all men are by nature egoists and morality can only be rationalized egoism, the problem is to devise a form of social organization that will reconcile the selfish interests of each with the needs of all.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 151

    Synonyms: egocentricity, selfishness, solipsism, egomism, egocentricity, hoggery, interestedness, me-firstism · Antonyms: altruism

  2. countableuncountableethicsThe belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest only.
  3. countablenonstandarduncountableby confusion of the similar wordsEgotism (tendency to talk excessively about oneself).

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounconcern for your own interests and welfare

Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinego
  2. New Latinegoismus
  3. Frenchégoïsme
  4. Englishegoism

From French égoïsme, from New Latin egoismus, from Latin ego. By surface analysis, ego + -ism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أَنَانِيَّة
  • أَنَانِيَّة (ʔanāniyya)tendency to think of self
Bulgarian егои́зъм
  • егои́зъм (egoízăm)tendency to think of self
Catalan egoisme
  • egoismetendency to think of self
Chinese Mandarin 自我主義 /自我主义, 利己主義 /利己主义
  • 自我主義 /自我主义 (zìwǒzhǔyì)tendency to think of self
  • 利己主義 /利己主义 (lìjǐzhǔyì)tendency to think of self
  • 唯我主義 /唯我主义 (wéiwǒzhǔyì)tendency to think of self
Czech sobectví, egoismus
  • sobectvítendency to think of self
  • egoismustendency to think of self
Danish egoism
  • egoismtendency to think of self
Dutch egoïsme, zelfzucht
  • egoïsmetendency to think of self
  • zelfzuchttendency to think of self
Esperanto egoismo
  • egoismotendency to think of self
Finnish itsekkyys, egoismi
  • itsekkyystendency to think of self
  • egoismitendency to think of self
French égoïsme
  • égoïsmetendency to think of self
German Egoismus
  • Egoismustendency to think of self
Greek εγωισμός, φιλαυτία
  • εγωισμός (egoïsmós)tendency to think of self
  • φιλαυτία (filaftía)tendency to think of self
Hindi अहंकार, अभिमान
  • अहंकार (ahaṅkār)tendency to think of self
  • अभिमान (abhimān)tendency to think of self
  • घमंड (ghamaṇḍ)tendency to think of self
Icelandic egóismi
  • egóismitendency to think of self
Indonesian egoisme
  • egoismetendency to think of self
Japanese 利己主義
  • 利己主義 (rikoshugi)tendency to think of self
Latin amor sui
  • amor suitendency to think of self
Persian خودخواهی
  • خودخواهیtendency to think of self
Polish egoizm, samolubność
  • egoizmtendency to think of self
  • samolubnośćtendency to think of self
  • samolubstwotendency to think of self
Portuguese egoísmo
  • egoísmotendency to think of self
Russian эгои́зм
  • эгои́зм (egoízm)tendency to think of self
Spanish egoísmo
  • egoísmotendency to think of self
Swedish egoism
  • egoismtendency to think of self
Thai อัตนิยม, อัตตานิยม
  • อัตนิยม (àt-dtà-ní-yom)tendency to think of self
  • อัตตานิยม (àt-dtaa-ní-yom)tendency to think of self
  • อัตตัตถนิยม (àt-dtàt-tà-nì-yom)tendency to think of self
Turkish egoizm
  • egoizmtendency to think of self
Ukrainian егої́зм
  • егої́зм (ehojízm)tendency to think of self

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

egoism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/egoism

MLA

“egoism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/egoism. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “egoism,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/egoism.

Source: egoism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.