ego

E1G2O1
Multicultural London English/ˈiɡo/UK/ˈiːɡəʊ/obsolete/ˈɛɡəʊ/US/ˈiɡoʊ/

noun

The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.

“the cousin of ego on the father's side”

CommonScrabble 4

Meanings

nounego (countable and uncountable, plural egos)

plural egos

  1. countableuncountableThe self, especially with a sense of self-importance.
    1 more example

    When every thought absorbs your attention completely, when you are so identified with the voice in your head and the emotions that accompany it that you lose yourself in every thought and every emotion, then you are totally identified with form and therefore in the grip of ego. Ego is a conglomeration of recurring thought forms and conditioned mental-emotional patterns that are invested with a sense of I, a sense of self.

    1998, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth
  2. countableuncountableFreudianhuman sciencesThe most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.

    In the well adjusted person the ego is the executive of the personality and is governed by the reality principle.

    1954, Calvin S. Hall, A Primer of Freudian Psychology
    1 more example

    ‘Everything begins with “I”, you mean. Which is ego,’ said Tom, placing an ankle behind his ear, ‘not id.’

    1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 13
  3. countableuncountableA person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves.

    Too many gay people "come out" publicly, yet fail to achieve truly healthy egos. They "adjust" to being less than whole or integrated persons.

    1976 February 7, Philip Gambone, “Coming Out: The Gay Identity Process”, in Gay Community News, volume 3, number 32, page 4
    1 more example

    My columns in the early days of the Labour government often featured John Prescott, who was in charge of transport as part of a mega-department created to match his ego.

    2024 January 10, Christian Wolmar, “A time for change? ... just as it was back in issue 262”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 60
  4. countableuncountablegenealogyanthropologyThe individual from whose point of view a family tree or pedigree chart is drawn, or the reference point from whom kinship terminology is relative. (Used without the definite article the.)

    the cousin of ego on the father's side

verbego (third-person singular simple present egos, present participle egoing, simple past and past participle egoed or ego'd)

present singular third person egos · participle present egoing · participle past egoed · past egoed · participle past ego'd · past ego'd

  1. InternettransitiveTo damage someone's ego.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

nounan inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

nounyour consciousness of your own identity

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*éǵh₂
  2. Proto-Italic*egō
  3. Latinego
  4. Englishego

Borrowed from Latin ego (“I”). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for this concept from the pronoun ich (“I”). Doublet of I and Ich.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اَلْأَنَا
  • اَلْأَنَا (al-ʔanā)the self
Catalan jo, ego
  • jothe self
  • egothe self
  • jopsychoanalytic ego
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
Chinese Mandarin 自我
  • 自我 (zì wǒ)the self
Czech ego, já
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
  • jápsychoanalytic ego
Danish ego, jeg
  • egothe self
  • jegpsychoanalytic ego
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
Dutch ego, ego
  • egothe self
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
Esperanto egoo, egoo
  • egoothe self
  • egoopsychoanalytic ego
  • miopsychoanalytic ego
Finnish minä, ego
  • minäthe self
  • egothe self
  • minäpsychoanalytic ego
French moi, moi
  • moithe self
  • moipsychoanalytic ego
German Ich, Ego
  • Ichthe self
  • Egothe self
Greek εγώ
  • εγώ (egó)the self
Hebrew אגו
  • אגו (ego)the self
Hindi अहं, अहं
  • अहं (ahã)the self
  • अहं (ahã)psychoanalytic ego
  • अहम् (aham)psychoanalytic ego
Hungarian én, szelf
  • énthe self
  • szelfthe self
  • énpsychoanalytic ego
Icelandic sjálf
  • sjálfthe self
Indonesian ego, diri
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
  • diripsychoanalytic ego
Japanese 自我, エゴ
  • 自我 (jiga)the self
  • エゴ (ego)the self
Korean 자아
  • 자아 (jaa)the self
Latin idem
  • idemthe self
Norwegian Bokmål ego, jeg
  • egothe self
  • jegthe self
Persian خود, نفس
  • خود (xod)the self
  • نفس (nafs)the self
  • آنمن (ân-man)psychoanalytic ego
Polish ego
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
Portuguese ego, eu
  • egothe self
  • euthe self
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
  • eupsychoanalytic ego
Russian э́го, я
  • э́го (égo)the self
  • я (ja)the self
Spanish ego, yo
  • egothe self
  • yothe self
Swedish ego
  • egothe self
Turkish ego, benlik
  • egothe self
  • benlikpsychoanalytic ego
  • egopsychoanalytic ego
Urdu خاکسار, انا
  • خاکسار (xāksār)the self
  • انا (anā)the self
  • انا (anā)psychoanalytic ego
Vietnamese cái tôi
  • cái tôithe self

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ego

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ego. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ego

MLA

“ego.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ego. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ego,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ego.

Source: ego on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.