epicentre

E1P3I1C3E1N1T1R1E1
US/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/UK/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntə/

noun

The point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.

Opposite
UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounepicentre (plural epicentres)

plural epicentres · alternative US epicenter

  1. geographyThe point on the land or water surface directly above the focus, or hypocentre, of an earthquake.

    The epicentre isn't always the point of heaviest damage. Faults can be many kilometres long and seismic waves shake areas all along the fault.

    2008, Michael Woods, Mary B. Woods, Earthquakes, Lerner Books, →ISBN, page 18
  2. governmentThe point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

    Synonyms: ground zero

  3. figurativelyproscribedThe focal point of any activity, especially if dangerous or destructive.

    Eleven months after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion, Bakhmut and surrounding areas have become an epicenter of fighting, their importance growing as both sides have added forces to the battle.

    2023 January 31, Matthew Mpoke Bigg, “Russia-Ukraine War: Russia Pours Fighters Into Battle for Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 19 Mar 2023
  4. figurativelyproscribedThe geographical area in which an ongoing disaster, illness, crisis, or other destructive event is currently most severe.

    Yan Cheng had cerebral palsy and died on January 29 while in the care of officials in Huajiahe township, Hongan county, more than 100 kilometres (62 miles) from Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak.

    2020 February 6, Laurie Chen, “Communist officials fired after disabled Chinese boy died when relatives were put in coronavirus quarantine”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2020, Society
verbepicentre (third-person singular simple present epicentres, present participle epicentring, simple past and past participle epicentred)

present singular third person epicentres · participle present epicentring · participle past epicentred · past epicentred · alternative US epicenter

  1. Of an earthquake: to have its epicentre (at a specified location).

    The records of disturbances epicentering closer to the station, notably those of 1914 in Los Santos Province of the Republic of Panama, about 120 miles from Balboa Heights, have usually been less satisfactory than this record […]

    1916, Canal Record, volume 9, page 28

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe point on the surface of the earth directly above an underground explosion.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake

Similar
Broader
geographic pointgeographical point

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἐπί“on”
  2. Englishepicentre

From epi- (“over, on top”) + centre, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”). Sense of “center of an activity (particularly a disaster)” (1908) by generalization from earthquakes, possibly influenced by epidemic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans episentrum
  • episentrumpoint above earthquake
Arabic مَرْكَز, مَرْكَز اَلزِّلْزَال
  • مَرْكَز (markaz)point above earthquake
  • مَرْكَز اَلزِّلْزَال (markaz az-zilzāl)point above earthquake
  • بُؤْرَة (buʔra)focal point of activity
Bulgarian епице́нтър
  • епице́нтър (epicéntăr)point above earthquake
Catalan epicentre
  • epicentrepoint above earthquake
Chinese Mandarin 震央, 震中
  • 震央 (zhènyāng)point above earthquake
  • 震中 (zhènzhōng)point above earthquake
  • 震中心 (zhènzhōngxīn)point above earthquake
Czech epicentrum
  • epicentrumpoint above earthquake
Danish epicenter
  • epicenterpoint above earthquake
Dutch epicentrum
  • epicentrumpoint above earthquake
Esperanto surcentro
  • surcentropoint above earthquake
Estonian epitsenter
  • epitsenterpoint above earthquake
Finnish episentrumi, episentri
  • episentrumipoint above earthquake
  • episentripoint above earthquake
  • keskipistefocal point of activity
French épicentre, épicentre
  • épicentrepoint above earthquake
  • épicentrefocal point of activity
German Epizentrum
  • Epizentrumpoint above earthquake
Greek επίκεντρο, επίκεντρο
  • επίκεντρο (epíkentro)point above earthquake
  • επίκεντρο (epíkentro)focal point of activity
Hindi उपरिकेंद्र, केंद्र
  • उपरिकेंद्र (uprikendra)point above earthquake
  • केंद्र (kendra)focal point of activity
Hungarian epicentrum
  • epicentrumpoint above earthquake
Icelandic skjálftamiðja
  • skjálftamiðjapoint above earthquake
Indonesian episenter, episentrum
  • episenterpoint above earthquake
  • episentrumpoint above earthquake
Irish eipealár, croílár
  • eipealárpoint above earthquake
  • croílárfocal point of activity
  • ceartlárfocal point of activity
  • croífocal point of activity
  • airmheánfocal point of activity
Italian epicentro
  • epicentropoint above earthquake
Japanese 震源地, 震央
  • 震源地 (shingenchi)point above earthquake
  • 震央 (shin'ō)point above earthquake
  • 震源 (shingen)point above earthquake
  • 震源地 (shingenchi)focal point of activity
Korean 진앙
  • 진앙 (jinang)point above earthquake
Latvian epicentrs, epicentrs
  • epicentrspoint above earthquake
  • epicentrsfocal point of activity
Lithuanian epicentras
  • epicentraspoint above earthquake
Malay epipusat, pusat gempa
  • epipusatpoint above earthquake
  • pusat gempapoint above earthquake
Norwegian episenter
  • episenterpoint above earthquake
Polish epicentrum, epicentrum
  • epicentrumpoint above earthquake
  • epicentrumfocal point of activity
Portuguese epicentro
  • epicentropoint above earthquake
Russian эпице́нтр
  • эпице́нтр (epicéntr)point above earthquake
Slovak epicentrum
  • epicentrumpoint above earthquake
Spanish epicentro
  • epicentropoint above earthquake
Swedish epicentrum
  • epicentrumpoint above earthquake
Thai ศูนย์กลาง
  • ศูนย์กลาง (sŏon glaang)point above earthquake
Turkish deprem ortası
  • deprem ortasıpoint above earthquake
Ukrainian епіце́нтр
  • епіце́нтр (epicéntr)point above earthquake
Vietnamese chấn tâm, tâm chấn
  • chấn tâmpoint above earthquake
  • tâm chấnpoint above earthquake
Welsh uwchganolbwynt, uwchganolbwynt
  • uwchganolbwyntpoint above earthquake
  • uwchganolbwyntfocal point of activity
Cite this entry
APA

epicentre. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epicentre

MLA

“epicentre.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epicentre. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epicentre,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epicentre.

Source: epicentre on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.