Meanings
epicurean1
comparative more epicurean · superlative most epicurean
- Pursuing pleasure, especially in reference to food or comfort.
Though a list of the great writers contain all the constituents of an Epicurean feast, yet to most of us it resembles the menu of a Gargantuan banquet.
1922, P. B. M. Allan, The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 611 more example
The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.
1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267Synonyms: Cyrenaic, hedonistic
- Devoted to luxurious living.
Synonyms: decadent, epicurious, sybaritic, Babylonian, decadent, epicureal, epicureous, epicurish
plural epicureans
- One who is devoted to pleasure.
I keep but a man and a maid, ever ready to slander and steal ; / I know it, and smile a hard-set smile, like a stoic, or like / A wiser epicurean, and let the world have its way.
1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, page 221 more example
Other eras have had their epicureans or hedonists, of course, who lived and sometimes died for the ideal of simplicity or pleasure in an epic kind of way. But today’s gazillion-strong influencer community has zero intellectual underpinning to it, which is why it’s so often the unwitting butt of its own joke.
2025 April 3, Marina Hyde, “It’s With Love, Meghan – not just a TV show but a landmark piece of art. And not in a good way”, in The GuardianSynonyms: pleasure seeker, hedonist, bon viveur, epicure, hedonist, high-stepper, lapling, lotus-eater
Epicurean2
comparative more Epicurean · superlative most Epicurean
- Of or relating to Epicurus or Epicureanism, his philosophy.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivePursuing pleasure, especially in reference to food or comfort.
adjectiveDevoted to luxurious living.
nounOne who is devoted to pleasure.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivedevoted to pleasure
adjectivedisplaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
nouna person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
epicurean · adjective, noun
From Epicurean (“follower of Epicureanism”).
Full word history & related roots →Epicurean · adjective, noun
- Ancient GreekἘπικούρειος“Epicurean”
- LatinEpicureus
- Old FrenchEpicurien
- EnglishEpicurean
From Old French Epicurien, from Latin Epicureus, from Ancient Greek Ἐπικούρειος (Epikoúreios, “Epicurean”), from Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros, “Epicurus”) + -ειος (-eios, “-ey: forming adjectives”).
More words from Old French, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic إِبِيقُورِيّ, إِبِيقُورِيّ
- إِبِيقُورِيّ (ʔibīqūriyy)relating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- إِبِيقُورِيّ (ʔibīqūriyy)a follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Czech epikurejský, epikurejec
- epikurejskýrelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- epikurejeca follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Dutch epicurisch, epicuristisch
- epicurischrelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- epicuristischrelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- epicurista follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
- epicureeëra follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Finnish epikurolainen, epikurolainen
- epikurolainenrelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- epikurolainena follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
German epikureisch, Epikureer
- epikureischrelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- Epikureera follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
- Epikureerina follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Portuguese epicureu, epicuriano
- epicureurelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- epicurianorelating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- epicureua follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Russian эпикуре́йский, эпикуре́ец
- эпикуре́йский (epikuréjskij)relating to Epicurus or his philosophy
- эпикуре́ец (epikuréjec)a follower of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with epicurean
Cite this entry
epicurean. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epicurean
“epicurean.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epicurean. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “epicurean,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/epicurean.
Source: epicurean on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.